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usr
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python2.6
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rsa
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asn1.py
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asn1.pyc
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asn1.pyo
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bigfile.py
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bigfile.pyc
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bigfile.pyo
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cli.py
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cli.pyc
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cli.pyo
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common.py
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common.pyc
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common.pyo
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core.py
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core.pyc
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core.pyo
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key.py
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key.pyc
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key.pyo
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parallel.py
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parallel.pyc
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parallel.pyo
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pem.py
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pem.pyc
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pem.pyo
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pkcs1.py
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pkcs1.pyc
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pkcs1.pyo
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prime.py
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prime.pyc
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prime.pyo
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randnum.py
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randnum.pyc
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randnum.pyo
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transform.py
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transform.pyc
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transform.pyo
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util.py
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util.pyc
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util.pyo
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varblock.py
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varblock.pyc
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_compat.py
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_compat.pyc
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_version133.py
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_version200.py
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_version200.pyc
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__init__.py
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__init__.pyc
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Edit:
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/rsa/prime.py
(4560B)
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # Copyright 2011 Sybren A. Stüvel <sybren@stuvel.eu> # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """Numerical functions related to primes. Implementation based on the book Algorithm Design by Michael T. Goodrich and Roberto Tamassia, 2002. """ import rsa.randnum __all__ = ['getprime', 'are_relatively_prime'] def gcd(p, q): """Returns the greatest common divisor of p and q >>> gcd(48, 180) 12 """ while q != 0: (p, q) = (q, p % q) return p def miller_rabin_primality_testing(n, k): """Calculates whether n is composite (which is always correct) or prime (which theoretically is incorrect with error probability 4**-k), by applying Miller-Rabin primality testing. For reference and implementation example, see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Rabin_primality_test :param n: Integer to be tested for primality. :type n: int :param k: Number of rounds (witnesses) of Miller-Rabin testing. :type k: int :return: False if the number is composite, True if it's probably prime. :rtype: bool """ # prevent potential infinite loop when d = 0 if n < 2: return False # Decompose (n - 1) to write it as (2 ** r) * d # While d is even, divide it by 2 and increase the exponent. d = n - 1 r = 0 while not (d & 1): r += 1 d >>= 1 # Test k witnesses. for _ in range(k): # Generate random integer a, where 2 <= a <= (n - 2) a = rsa.randnum.randint(n - 4) + 2 x = pow(a, d, n) if x == 1 or x == n - 1: continue for _ in range(r - 1): x = pow(x, 2, n) if x == 1: # n is composite. return False if x == n - 1: # Exit inner loop and continue with next witness. break else: # If loop doesn't break, n is composite. return False return True def is_prime(number): """Returns True if the number is prime, and False otherwise. >>> is_prime(2) True >>> is_prime(42) False >>> is_prime(41) True >>> [x for x in range(901, 1000) if is_prime(x)] [907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997] """ # Check for small numbers. if number < 10: return number in [2, 3, 5, 7] # Check for even numbers. if not (number & 1): return False # According to NIST FIPS 186-4, Appendix C, Table C.3, minimum number of # rounds of M-R testing, using an error probability of 2 ** (-100), for # different p, q bitsizes are: # * p, q bitsize: 512; rounds: 7 # * p, q bitsize: 1024; rounds: 4 # * p, q bitsize: 1536; rounds: 3 # See: http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.186-4.pdf return miller_rabin_primality_testing(number, 7) def getprime(nbits): """Returns a prime number that can be stored in 'nbits' bits. >>> p = getprime(128) >>> is_prime(p-1) False >>> is_prime(p) True >>> is_prime(p+1) False >>> from rsa import common >>> common.bit_size(p) == 128 True """ assert nbits > 3 # the loop wil hang on too small numbers while True: integer = rsa.randnum.read_random_odd_int(nbits) # Test for primeness if is_prime(integer): return integer # Retry if not prime def are_relatively_prime(a, b): """Returns True if a and b are relatively prime, and False if they are not. >>> are_relatively_prime(2, 3) True >>> are_relatively_prime(2, 4) False """ d = gcd(a, b) return d == 1 if __name__ == '__main__': print('Running doctests 1000x or until failure') import doctest for count in range(1000): (failures, tests) = doctest.testmod() if failures: break if count and count % 100 == 0: print('%i times' % count) print('Doctests done')
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