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usr
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python2.6
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keystoneclient
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/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/keystoneclient
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auth/
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baseclient.py
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/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/keystoneclient/base.py
(17951B)
# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss # Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation # Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation # All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. """ Base utilities to build API operation managers and objects on top of. """ import abc import copy import functools import warnings from oslo_utils import strutils import six from six.moves import urllib from keystoneclient import auth from keystoneclient import exceptions from keystoneclient.i18n import _ def getid(obj): """Return id if argument is a Resource. Abstracts the common pattern of allowing both an object or an object's ID (UUID) as a parameter when dealing with relationships. """ try: if obj.uuid: return obj.uuid except AttributeError: pass try: return obj.id except AttributeError: return obj def filter_none(**kwargs): """Remove any entries from a dictionary where the value is None.""" return dict((k, v) for k, v in six.iteritems(kwargs) if v is not None) def filter_kwargs(f): @functools.wraps(f) def func(*args, **kwargs): new_kwargs = {} for key, ref in six.iteritems(kwargs): if ref is None: # drop null values continue id_value = getid(ref) if id_value != ref: # If an object with an id was passed, then use the id, e.g.: # user: user(id=1) becomes user_id: 1 key = '%s_id' % key new_kwargs[key] = id_value return f(*args, **new_kwargs) return func class Manager(object): """Basic manager type providing common operations. Managers interact with a particular type of API (servers, flavors, images, etc.) and provide CRUD operations for them. :param client: instance of BaseClient descendant for HTTP requests """ resource_class = None def __init__(self, client): super(Manager, self).__init__() self.client = client @property def api(self): """The client. .. warning:: This property is deprecated as of the 1.7.0 release in favor of :meth:`client` and may be removed in the 2.0.0 release. """ warnings.warn( 'api is deprecated as of the 1.7.0 release in favor of client and ' 'may be removed in the 2.0.0 release', DeprecationWarning) return self.client def _list(self, url, response_key, obj_class=None, body=None, **kwargs): """List the collection. :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers' :param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary, e.g., 'servers' :param obj_class: class for constructing the returned objects (self.resource_class will be used by default) :param body: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST request (GET will be sent by default) :param kwargs: Additional arguments will be passed to the request. """ if body: resp, body = self.client.post(url, body=body, **kwargs) else: resp, body = self.client.get(url, **kwargs) if obj_class is None: obj_class = self.resource_class data = body[response_key] # NOTE(ja): keystone returns values as list as {'values': [ ... ]} # unlike other services which just return the list... try: data = data['values'] except (KeyError, TypeError): pass return [obj_class(self, res, loaded=True) for res in data if res] def _get(self, url, response_key, **kwargs): """Get an object from collection. :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers' :param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary, e.g., 'server' :param kwargs: Additional arguments will be passed to the request. """ resp, body = self.client.get(url, **kwargs) return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key], loaded=True) def _head(self, url, **kwargs): """Retrieve request headers for an object. :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers' :param kwargs: Additional arguments will be passed to the request. """ resp, body = self.client.head(url, **kwargs) return resp.status_code == 204 def _create(self, url, body, response_key, return_raw=False, **kwargs): """Deprecated. Use `_post` instead. """ return self._post(url, body, response_key, return_raw, **kwargs) def _post(self, url, body, response_key, return_raw=False, **kwargs): """Create an object. :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers' :param body: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST request (GET will be sent by default) :param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary, e.g., 'servers' :param return_raw: flag to force returning raw JSON instead of Python object of self.resource_class :param kwargs: Additional arguments will be passed to the request. """ resp, body = self.client.post(url, body=body, **kwargs) if return_raw: return body[response_key] return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key]) def _put(self, url, body=None, response_key=None, **kwargs): """Update an object with PUT method. :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers' :param body: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST request (GET will be sent by default) :param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary, e.g., 'servers' :param kwargs: Additional arguments will be passed to the request. """ resp, body = self.client.put(url, body=body, **kwargs) # PUT requests may not return a body if body is not None: if response_key is not None: return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key]) else: return self.resource_class(self, body) def _patch(self, url, body=None, response_key=None, **kwargs): """Update an object with PATCH method. :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers' :param body: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST request (GET will be sent by default) :param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary, e.g., 'servers' :param kwargs: Additional arguments will be passed to the request. """ resp, body = self.client.patch(url, body=body, **kwargs) if response_key is not None: return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key]) else: return self.resource_class(self, body) def _delete(self, url, **kwargs): """Delete an object. :param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers/my-server' :param kwargs: Additional arguments will be passed to the request. """ return self.client.delete(url, **kwargs) def _update(self, url, body=None, response_key=None, method="PUT", **kwargs): methods = {"PUT": self.client.put, "POST": self.client.post, "PATCH": self.client.patch} try: resp, body = methods[method](url, body=body, **kwargs) except KeyError: raise exceptions.ClientException(_("Invalid update method: %s") % method) # PUT requests may not return a body if body: return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key]) @six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta) class ManagerWithFind(Manager): """Manager with additional `find()`/`findall()` methods.""" @abc.abstractmethod def list(self): pass def find(self, **kwargs): """Find a single item with attributes matching ``**kwargs``. This isn't very efficient: it loads the entire list then filters on the Python side. """ rl = self.findall(**kwargs) num = len(rl) if num == 0: msg = _("No %(name)s matching %(kwargs)s.") % { 'name': self.resource_class.__name__, 'kwargs': kwargs} raise exceptions.NotFound(404, msg) elif num > 1: raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch else: return rl[0] def findall(self, **kwargs): """Find all items with attributes matching ``**kwargs``. This isn't very efficient: it loads the entire list then filters on the Python side. """ found = [] searches = kwargs.items() for obj in self.list(): try: if all(getattr(obj, attr) == value for (attr, value) in searches): found.append(obj) except AttributeError: continue return found class CrudManager(Manager): """Base manager class for manipulating Keystone entities. Children of this class are expected to define a `collection_key` and `key`. - `collection_key`: Usually a plural noun by convention (e.g. `entities`); used to refer collections in both URL's (e.g. `/v3/entities`) and JSON objects containing a list of member resources (e.g. `{'entities': [{}, {}, {}]}`). - `key`: Usually a singular noun by convention (e.g. `entity`); used to refer to an individual member of the collection. """ collection_key = None key = None base_url = None def build_url(self, dict_args_in_out=None): """Builds a resource URL for the given kwargs. Given an example collection where `collection_key = 'entities'` and `key = 'entity'`, the following URL's could be generated. By default, the URL will represent a collection of entities, e.g.:: /entities If kwargs contains an `entity_id`, then the URL will represent a specific member, e.g.:: /entities/{entity_id} If a `base_url` is provided, the generated URL will be appended to it. If a 'tail' is provided, it will be appended to the end of the URL. """ if dict_args_in_out is None: dict_args_in_out = {} url = dict_args_in_out.pop('base_url', None) or self.base_url or '' url += '/%s' % self.collection_key # do we have a specific entity? entity_id = dict_args_in_out.pop('%s_id' % self.key, None) if entity_id is not None: url += '/%s' % entity_id if dict_args_in_out.get('tail'): url += dict_args_in_out['tail'] return url @filter_kwargs def create(self, **kwargs): url = self.build_url(dict_args_in_out=kwargs) return self._create( url, {self.key: kwargs}, self.key) @filter_kwargs def get(self, **kwargs): return self._get( self.build_url(dict_args_in_out=kwargs), self.key) @filter_kwargs def head(self, **kwargs): return self._head(self.build_url(dict_args_in_out=kwargs)) def _build_query(self, params): return '?%s' % urllib.parse.urlencode(params) if params else '' def build_key_only_query(self, params_list): """Builds a query that does not include values, just keys. The Identity API has some calls that define queries without values, this can not be accomplished by using urllib.parse.urlencode(). This method builds a query using only the keys. """ return '?%s' % '&'.join(params_list) if params_list else '' @filter_kwargs def list(self, fallback_to_auth=False, **kwargs): if 'id' in kwargs.keys(): # Ensure that users are not trying to call things like # ``domains.list(id='default')`` when they should have used # ``[domains.get(domain_id='default')]`` instead. Keystone supports # ``GET /v3/domains/{domain_id}``, not ``GET # /v3/domains?id={domain_id}``. raise TypeError( _("list() got an unexpected keyword argument 'id'. To " "retrieve a single object using a globally unique " "identifier, try using get() instead.")) url = self.build_url(dict_args_in_out=kwargs) try: query = self._build_query(kwargs) url_query = '%(url)s%(query)s' % {'url': url, 'query': query} return self._list( url_query, self.collection_key) except exceptions.EmptyCatalog: if fallback_to_auth: return self._list( url_query, self.collection_key, endpoint_filter={'interface': auth.AUTH_INTERFACE}) else: raise @filter_kwargs def put(self, **kwargs): return self._update( self.build_url(dict_args_in_out=kwargs), method='PUT') @filter_kwargs def update(self, **kwargs): url = self.build_url(dict_args_in_out=kwargs) return self._update( url, {self.key: kwargs}, self.key, method='PATCH') @filter_kwargs def delete(self, **kwargs): return self._delete( self.build_url(dict_args_in_out=kwargs)) @filter_kwargs def find(self, **kwargs): """Find a single item with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.""" url = self.build_url(dict_args_in_out=kwargs) query = self._build_query(kwargs) rl = self._list( '%(url)s%(query)s' % { 'url': url, 'query': query, }, self.collection_key) num = len(rl) if num == 0: msg = _("No %(name)s matching %(kwargs)s.") % { 'name': self.resource_class.__name__, 'kwargs': kwargs} raise exceptions.NotFound(404, msg) elif num > 1: raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch else: return rl[0] class Resource(object): """Base class for OpenStack resources (tenant, user, etc.). This is pretty much just a bag for attributes. """ HUMAN_ID = False NAME_ATTR = 'name' def __init__(self, manager, info, loaded=False): """Populate and bind to a manager. :param manager: BaseManager object :param info: dictionary representing resource attributes :param loaded: prevent lazy-loading if set to True """ self.manager = manager self._info = info self._add_details(info) self._loaded = loaded def __repr__(self): reprkeys = sorted(k for k in self.__dict__.keys() if k[0] != '_' and k != 'manager') info = ", ".join("%s=%s" % (k, getattr(self, k)) for k in reprkeys) return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, info) @property def human_id(self): """Human-readable ID which can be used for bash completion. """ if self.HUMAN_ID: name = getattr(self, self.NAME_ATTR, None) if name is not None: return strutils.to_slug(name) return None def _add_details(self, info): for (k, v) in six.iteritems(info): try: setattr(self, k, v) self._info[k] = v except AttributeError: # In this case we already defined the attribute on the class pass def __getattr__(self, k): if k not in self.__dict__: # NOTE(bcwaldon): disallow lazy-loading if already loaded once if not self.is_loaded(): self.get() return self.__getattr__(k) raise AttributeError(k) else: return self.__dict__[k] def get(self): """Support for lazy loading details. Some clients, such as novaclient have the option to lazy load the details, details which can be loaded with this function. """ # set_loaded() first ... so if we have to bail, we know we tried. self.set_loaded(True) if not hasattr(self.manager, 'get'): return new = self.manager.get(self.id) if new: self._add_details(new._info) self._add_details( {'x_request_id': self.manager.client.last_request_id}) def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, Resource): return NotImplemented # two resources of different types are not equal if not isinstance(other, self.__class__): return False if hasattr(self, 'id') and hasattr(other, 'id'): return self.id == other.id return self._info == other._info def is_loaded(self): return self._loaded def set_loaded(self, val): self._loaded = val def to_dict(self): return copy.deepcopy(self._info) def delete(self): return self.manager.delete(self)
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