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acl.h
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adb.h
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byaddr.h
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cache.h
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callbacks.h
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cert.h
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compress.h
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db.h
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dbiterator.h
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dbtable.h
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diff.h
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dispatch.h
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dlz.h
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dnssec.h
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ds.h
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dynamic_db.h
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enumclass.h
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enumtype.h
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events.h
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fixedname.h
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forward.h
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iptable.h
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journal.h
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keyflags.h
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keytable.h
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keyvalues.h
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lib.h
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log.h
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master.h
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masterdump.h
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message.h
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name.h
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ncache.h
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nsec.h
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peer.h
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portlist.h
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private.h
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rbt.h
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rcode.h
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rdata.h
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rdataclass.h
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rdatalist.h
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rdataset.h
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rdatasetiter.h
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rdataslab.h
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rdatastruct.h
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rdatatype.h
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request.h
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resolver.h
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result.h
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rootns.h
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rpz.h
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rrl.h
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sdb.h
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sdlz.h
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secalg.h
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secproto.h
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soa.h
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ssu.h
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tcpmsg.h
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time.h
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tkey.h
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tsig.h
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ttl.h
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types.h
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validator.h
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version.h
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view.h
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xfrin.h
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zone.h
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zonekey.h
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zt.h
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/usr/include/dns/rrl.h
(6995B)
/* * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #ifndef DNS_RRL_H #define DNS_RRL_H 1 /* * Rate limit DNS responses. */ #include <isc/lang.h> #include <dns/fixedname.h> #include <dns/rdata.h> #include <dns/types.h> ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS /* * Memory allocation or other failures. */ #define DNS_RRL_LOG_FAIL ISC_LOG_WARNING /* * dropped or slipped responses. */ #define DNS_RRL_LOG_DROP ISC_LOG_INFO /* * Major events in dropping or slipping. */ #define DNS_RRL_LOG_DEBUG1 ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3) /* * Limit computations. */ #define DNS_RRL_LOG_DEBUG2 ISC_LOG_DEBUG(4) /* * Even less interesting. */ #define DNS_RRL_LOG_DEBUG3 ISC_LOG_DEBUG(9) #define DNS_RRL_LOG_ERR_LEN 64 #define DNS_RRL_LOG_BUF_LEN (sizeof("would continue limiting") + \ DNS_RRL_LOG_ERR_LEN + \ sizeof(" responses to ") + \ ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE + \ sizeof("/128 for IN ") + \ DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE + \ DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE) typedef struct dns_rrl_hash dns_rrl_hash_t; /* * Response types. */ typedef enum { DNS_RRL_RTYPE_FREE = 0, DNS_RRL_RTYPE_QUERY, DNS_RRL_RTYPE_DELEGATION, DNS_RRL_RTYPE_NODATA, DNS_RRL_RTYPE_NXDOMAIN, DNS_RRL_RTYPE_ERROR, DNS_RRL_RTYPE_ALL, DNS_RRL_RTYPE_TCP, } dns_rrl_rtype_t; /* * A rate limit bucket key. * This should be small to limit the total size of the database. * The hash of the qname should be wide enough to make the probability * of collisions among requests from a single IP address block less than 50%. * We need a 32-bit hash value for 10000 qps (e.g. random qnames forged * by attacker) to collide with legitimate qnames from the target with * probability at most 1%. */ #define DNS_RRL_MAX_PREFIX 64 typedef union dns_rrl_key dns_rrl_key_t; union dns_rrl_key { struct { isc_uint32_t ip[DNS_RRL_MAX_PREFIX/32]; isc_uint32_t qname_hash; dns_rdatatype_t qtype; isc_uint8_t qclass; dns_rrl_rtype_t rtype :3; isc_boolean_t ipv6 :1; } s; isc_uint16_t w[1]; }; /* * A rate-limit entry. * This should be small to limit the total size of the table of entries. */ typedef struct dns_rrl_entry dns_rrl_entry_t; typedef ISC_LIST(dns_rrl_entry_t) dns_rrl_bin_t; struct dns_rrl_entry { ISC_LINK(dns_rrl_entry_t) lru; ISC_LINK(dns_rrl_entry_t) hlink; dns_rrl_key_t key; # define DNS_RRL_RESPONSE_BITS 24 signed int responses :DNS_RRL_RESPONSE_BITS; # define DNS_RRL_QNAMES_BITS 8 unsigned int log_qname :DNS_RRL_QNAMES_BITS; # define DNS_RRL_TS_GEN_BITS 2 unsigned int ts_gen :DNS_RRL_TS_GEN_BITS; isc_boolean_t ts_valid :1; # define DNS_RRL_HASH_GEN_BITS 1 unsigned int hash_gen :DNS_RRL_HASH_GEN_BITS; isc_boolean_t logged :1; # define DNS_RRL_LOG_BITS 11 unsigned int log_secs :DNS_RRL_LOG_BITS; # define DNS_RRL_TS_BITS 12 unsigned int ts :DNS_RRL_TS_BITS; # define DNS_RRL_MAX_SLIP 10 unsigned int slip_cnt :4; }; #define DNS_RRL_MAX_TIME_TRAVEL 5 #define DNS_RRL_FOREVER (1<<DNS_RRL_TS_BITS) #define DNS_RRL_MAX_TS (DNS_RRL_FOREVER - 1) #define DNS_RRL_MAX_RESPONSES ((1<<(DNS_RRL_RESPONSE_BITS-1))-1) #define DNS_RRL_MAX_WINDOW 3600 #if DNS_RRL_MAX_WINDOW >= DNS_RRL_MAX_TS #error "DNS_RRL_MAX_WINDOW is too large" #endif #define DNS_RRL_MAX_RATE 1000 #if DNS_RRL_MAX_RATE >= (DNS_RRL_MAX_RESPONSES / DNS_RRL_MAX_WINDOW) #error "DNS_RRL_MAX_rate is too large" #endif #if (1<<DNS_RRL_LOG_BITS) >= DNS_RRL_FOREVER #error DNS_RRL_LOG_BITS is too big #endif #define DNS_RRL_MAX_LOG_SECS 1800 #if DNS_RRL_MAX_LOG_SECS >= (1<<DNS_RRL_LOG_BITS) #error "DNS_RRL_MAX_LOG_SECS is too large" #endif #define DNS_RRL_STOP_LOG_SECS 60 #if DNS_RRL_STOP_LOG_SECS >= (1<<DNS_RRL_LOG_BITS) #error "DNS_RRL_STOP_LOG_SECS is too large" #endif /* * A hash table of rate-limit entries. */ struct dns_rrl_hash { isc_stdtime_t check_time; unsigned int gen :DNS_RRL_HASH_GEN_BITS; int length; dns_rrl_bin_t bins[1]; }; /* * A block of rate-limit entries. */ typedef struct dns_rrl_block dns_rrl_block_t; struct dns_rrl_block { ISC_LINK(dns_rrl_block_t) link; int size; dns_rrl_entry_t entries[1]; }; /* * A rate limited qname buffer. */ typedef struct dns_rrl_qname_buf dns_rrl_qname_buf_t; struct dns_rrl_qname_buf { ISC_LINK(dns_rrl_qname_buf_t) link; const dns_rrl_entry_t *e; unsigned int index; dns_fixedname_t qname; }; /* * Per-view query rate limit parameters and a pointer to database. */ typedef struct dns_rrl dns_rrl_t; struct dns_rrl { isc_mutex_t lock; isc_mem_t *mctx; isc_boolean_t log_only; int responses_per_second; int referrals_per_second; int nodata_per_second; int errors_per_second; int nxdomains_per_second; int all_per_second; int window; int slip; double qps_scale; int max_entries; dns_acl_t *exempt; int num_entries; int qps_responses; isc_stdtime_t qps_time; double qps; int scaled_responses_per_second; int scaled_referrals_per_second; int scaled_nodata_per_second; int scaled_errors_per_second; int scaled_nxdomains_per_second; int scaled_all_per_second; int scaled_slip; unsigned int probes; unsigned int searches; ISC_LIST(dns_rrl_block_t) blocks; ISC_LIST(dns_rrl_entry_t) lru; dns_rrl_hash_t *hash; dns_rrl_hash_t *old_hash; unsigned int hash_gen; unsigned int ts_gen; # define DNS_RRL_TS_BASES (1<<DNS_RRL_TS_GEN_BITS) isc_stdtime_t ts_bases[DNS_RRL_TS_BASES]; int ipv4_prefixlen; isc_uint32_t ipv4_mask; int ipv6_prefixlen; isc_uint32_t ipv6_mask[4]; isc_stdtime_t log_stops_time; dns_rrl_entry_t *last_logged; int num_logged; int num_qnames; ISC_LIST(dns_rrl_qname_buf_t) qname_free; # define DNS_RRL_QNAMES (1<<DNS_RRL_QNAMES_BITS) dns_rrl_qname_buf_t *qnames[DNS_RRL_QNAMES]; }; typedef enum { DNS_RRL_RESULT_OK, DNS_RRL_RESULT_DROP, DNS_RRL_RESULT_SLIP, } dns_rrl_result_t; dns_rrl_result_t dns_rrl(dns_view_t *view, const isc_sockaddr_t *client_addr, isc_boolean_t is_tcp, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass, dns_rdatatype_t qtype, dns_name_t *qname, isc_result_t resp_result, isc_stdtime_t now, isc_boolean_t wouldlog, char *log_buf, unsigned int log_buf_len); void dns_rrl_view_destroy(dns_view_t *view); isc_result_t dns_rrl_init(dns_rrl_t **rrlp, dns_view_t *view, int min_entries); ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS #endif /* DNS_RRL_H */
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