FM / tr1

/usr/include/c++/4.4.4/tr1/

/usr/include/c++/4.4.4/tr1

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
array	1802	0644	edit dl rm
bessel_function.tcc	22103	0644	edit dl rm
beta_function.tcc	5510	0644	edit dl rm
ccomplex	1256	0644	edit dl rm
cctype	1670	0644	edit dl rm
cfenv	1729	0644	edit dl rm
cfloat	1387	0644	edit dl rm
cinttypes	2006	0644	edit dl rm
climits	1467	0644	edit dl rm
cmath	16362	0644	edit dl rm
complex	2689	0644	edit dl rm
complex.h	1262	0644	edit dl rm
cstdarg	1253	0644	edit dl rm
cstdbool	1351	0644	edit dl rm
cstdint	2355	0644	edit dl rm
cstdio	1767	0644	edit dl rm
cstdlib	1775	0644	edit dl rm
ctgmath	1255	0644	edit dl rm
ctime	1241	0644	edit dl rm
ctype.h	1210	0644	edit dl rm
cwchar	1773	0644	edit dl rm
cwctype	1781	0644	edit dl rm
ell_integral.tcc	27553	0644	edit dl rm
exp_integral.tcc	15728	0644	edit dl rm
fenv.h	1205	0644	edit dl rm
float.h	1210	0644	edit dl rm
functional	2034	0644	edit dl rm
functional_hash.h	1912	0644	edit dl rm
gamma.tcc	14296	0644	edit dl rm
hashtable.h	1866	0644	edit dl rm
hypergeometric.tcc	27804	0644	edit dl rm
inttypes.h	1274	0644	edit dl rm
legendre_function.tcc	10561	0644	edit dl rm
limits.h	1215	0644	edit dl rm
math.h	4560	0644	edit dl rm
memory	2265	0644	edit dl rm
modified_bessel_func.tcc	15686	0644	edit dl rm
poly_hermite.tcc	3628	0644	edit dl rm
poly_laguerre.tcc	11481	0644	edit dl rm
random	2045	0644	edit dl rm
regex	1984	0644	edit dl rm
riemann_zeta.tcc	13633	0644	edit dl rm
shared_ptr.h	29180	0644	edit dl rm
special_function_util.h	4771	0644	edit dl rm
stdarg.h	1215	0644	edit dl rm
stdbool.h	1220	0644	edit dl rm
stdint.h	1215	0644	edit dl rm
stdio.h	1210	0644	edit dl rm
stdlib.h	1487	0644	edit dl rm
tgmath.h	1262	0644	edit dl rm
tuple	12049	0644	edit dl rm
type_traits	7236	0644	edit dl rm
unordered_map	2069	0644	edit dl rm
unordered_set	2069	0644	edit dl rm
utility	1858	0644	edit dl rm
wchar.h	1256	0644	edit dl rm
wctype.h	1262	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/include/c++/4.4.4/tr1/riemann_zeta.tcc (13633B)

// Special functions -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/** @file tr1/riemann_zeta.tcc
 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
 *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
 */

//
// ISO C++ 14882 TR1: 5.2  Special functions
//

// Written by Edward Smith-Rowland based on:
//   (1) Handbook of Mathematical Functions,
//       Ed. by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun,
//       Dover Publications, New-York, Section 5, pp. 807-808.
//   (2) The Gnu Scientific Library, http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl
//   (3) Gamma, Exploring Euler's Constant, Julian Havil,
//       Princeton, 2003.

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_TR1_RIEMANN_ZETA_TCC
#define _GLIBCXX_TR1_RIEMANN_ZETA_TCC 1

#include "special_function_util.h"

namespace std
{
namespace tr1
{

// [5.2] Special functions

// Implementation-space details.
  namespace __detail
  {

/**
     *   @brief  Compute the Riemann zeta function @f$ \zeta(s) @f$
     *           by summation for s > 1.
     * 
     *   The Riemann zeta function is defined by:
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^{s}} for s > 1
     *    \f]
     *   For s < 1 use the reflection formula:
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = 2^s \pi^{s-1} \Gamma(1-s) \zeta(1-s)
     *    \f]
     */
    template<typename _Tp>
    _Tp
    __riemann_zeta_sum(const _Tp __s)
    {
      //  A user shouldn't get to this.
      if (__s < _Tp(1))
        std::__throw_domain_error(__N("Bad argument in zeta sum."));

const unsigned int max_iter = 10000;
      _Tp __zeta = _Tp(0);
      for (unsigned int __k = 1; __k < max_iter; ++__k)
        {
          _Tp __term = std::pow(static_cast<_Tp>(__k), -__s);
          if (__term < std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::epsilon())
            {
              break;
            }
          __zeta += __term;
        }

return __zeta;
    }

/**
     *   @brief  Evaluate the Riemann zeta function @f$ \zeta(s) @f$
     *           by an alternate series for s > 0.
     * 
     *   The Riemann zeta function is defined by:
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^{s}} for s > 1
     *    \f]
     *   For s < 1 use the reflection formula:
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = 2^s \pi^{s-1} \Gamma(1-s) \zeta(1-s)
     *    \f]
     */
    template<typename _Tp>
    _Tp
    __riemann_zeta_alt(const _Tp __s)
    {
      _Tp __sgn = _Tp(1);
      _Tp __zeta = _Tp(0);
      for (unsigned int __i = 1; __i < 10000000; ++__i)
        {
          _Tp __term = __sgn / std::pow(__i, __s);
          if (std::abs(__term) < std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::epsilon())
            break;
          __zeta += __term;
          __sgn *= _Tp(-1);
        }
      __zeta /= _Tp(1) - std::pow(_Tp(2), _Tp(1) - __s);

return __zeta;
    }

/**
     *   @brief  Evaluate the Riemann zeta function by series for all s != 1.
     *           Convergence is great until largish negative numbers.
     *           Then the convergence of the > 0 sum gets better.
     *
     *   The series is:
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = \frac{1}{1-2^{1-s}}
     *                 \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^{n+1}}
     *                 \sum_{k=0}^{n} (-1)^k \frac{n!}{(n-k)!k!} (k+1)^{-s}
     *    \f]
     *   Havil 2003, p. 206.
     *
     *   The Riemann zeta function is defined by:
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^{s}} for s > 1
     *    \f]
     *   For s < 1 use the reflection formula:
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = 2^s \pi^{s-1} \Gamma(1-s) \zeta(1-s)
     *    \f]
     */
    template<typename _Tp>
    _Tp
    __riemann_zeta_glob(const _Tp __s)
    {
      _Tp __zeta = _Tp(0);

const _Tp __eps = std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::epsilon();
      //  Max e exponent before overflow.
      const _Tp __max_bincoeff = std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::max_exponent10
                               * std::log(_Tp(10)) - _Tp(1);

//  This series works until the binomial coefficient blows up
      //  so use reflection.
      if (__s < _Tp(0))
        {
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH_TR1
          if (std::tr1::fmod(__s,_Tp(2)) == _Tp(0))
            return _Tp(0);
          else
#endif
            {
              _Tp __zeta = __riemann_zeta_glob(_Tp(1) - __s);
              __zeta *= std::pow(_Tp(2)
                     * __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi(), __s)
                     * std::sin(__numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi_2() * __s)
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH_TR1
                     * std::exp(std::tr1::lgamma(_Tp(1) - __s))
#else
                     * std::exp(__log_gamma(_Tp(1) - __s))
#endif
                     / __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi();
              return __zeta;
            }
        }

_Tp __num = _Tp(0.5L);
      const unsigned int __maxit = 10000;
      for (unsigned int __i = 0; __i < __maxit; ++__i)
        {
          bool __punt = false;
          _Tp __sgn = _Tp(1);
          _Tp __term = _Tp(0);
          for (unsigned int __j = 0; __j <= __i; ++__j)
            {
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH_TR1
              _Tp __bincoeff =  std::tr1::lgamma(_Tp(1 + __i))
                              - std::tr1::lgamma(_Tp(1 + __j))
                              - std::tr1::lgamma(_Tp(1 + __i - __j));
#else
              _Tp __bincoeff =  __log_gamma(_Tp(1 + __i))
                              - __log_gamma(_Tp(1 + __j))
                              - __log_gamma(_Tp(1 + __i - __j));
#endif
              if (__bincoeff > __max_bincoeff)
                {
                  //  This only gets hit for x << 0.
                  __punt = true;
                  break;
                }
              __bincoeff = std::exp(__bincoeff);
              __term += __sgn * __bincoeff * std::pow(_Tp(1 + __j), -__s);
              __sgn *= _Tp(-1);
            }
          if (__punt)
            break;
          __term *= __num;
          __zeta += __term;
          if (std::abs(__term/__zeta) < __eps)
            break;
          __num *= _Tp(0.5L);
        }

__zeta /= _Tp(1) - std::pow(_Tp(2), _Tp(1) - __s);

return __zeta;
    }

/**
     *   @brief  Compute the Riemann zeta function @f$ \zeta(s) @f$
     *           using the product over prime factors.
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = \Pi_{i=1}^\infty \frac{1}{1 - p_i^{-s}}
     *    \f]
     *    where @f$ {p_i} @f$ are the prime numbers.
     * 
     *   The Riemann zeta function is defined by:
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^{s}} for s > 1
     *    \f]
     *   For s < 1 use the reflection formula:
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = 2^s \pi^{s-1} \Gamma(1-s) \zeta(1-s)
     *    \f]
     */
    template<typename _Tp>
    _Tp
    __riemann_zeta_product(const _Tp __s)
    {
      static const _Tp __prime[] = {
        _Tp(2), _Tp(3), _Tp(5), _Tp(7), _Tp(11), _Tp(13), _Tp(17), _Tp(19),
        _Tp(23), _Tp(29), _Tp(31), _Tp(37), _Tp(41), _Tp(43), _Tp(47),
        _Tp(53), _Tp(59), _Tp(61), _Tp(67), _Tp(71), _Tp(73), _Tp(79),
        _Tp(83), _Tp(89), _Tp(97), _Tp(101), _Tp(103), _Tp(107), _Tp(109)
      };
      static const unsigned int __num_primes = sizeof(__prime) / sizeof(_Tp);

_Tp __zeta = _Tp(1);
      for (unsigned int __i = 0; __i < __num_primes; ++__i)
        {
          const _Tp __fact = _Tp(1) - std::pow(__prime[__i], -__s);
          __zeta *= __fact;
          if (_Tp(1) - __fact < std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::epsilon())
            break;
        }

__zeta = _Tp(1) / __zeta;

return __zeta;
    }

/**
     *   @brief  Return the Riemann zeta function @f$ \zeta(s) @f$.
     * 
     *   The Riemann zeta function is defined by:
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} k^{-s} for s > 1
     *                 \frac{(2\pi)^s}{pi} sin(\frac{\pi s}{2})
     *                 \Gamma (1 - s) \zeta (1 - s) for s < 1
     *    \f]
     *   For s < 1 use the reflection formula:
     *    \f[
     *      \zeta(s) = 2^s \pi^{s-1} \Gamma(1-s) \zeta(1-s)
     *    \f]
     */
    template<typename _Tp>
    _Tp
    __riemann_zeta(const _Tp __s)
    {
      if (__isnan(__s))
        return std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::quiet_NaN();
      else if (__s == _Tp(1))
        return std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::infinity();
      else if (__s < -_Tp(19))
        {
          _Tp __zeta = __riemann_zeta_product(_Tp(1) - __s);
          __zeta *= std::pow(_Tp(2) * __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi(), __s)
                 * std::sin(__numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi_2() * __s)
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH_TR1
                 * std::exp(std::tr1::lgamma(_Tp(1) - __s))
#else
                 * std::exp(__log_gamma(_Tp(1) - __s))
#endif
                 / __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi();
          return __zeta;
        }
      else if (__s < _Tp(20))
        {
          //  Global double sum or McLaurin?
          bool __glob = true;
          if (__glob)
            return __riemann_zeta_glob(__s);
          else
            {
              if (__s > _Tp(1))
                return __riemann_zeta_sum(__s);
              else
                {
                  _Tp __zeta = std::pow(_Tp(2)
                                * __numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi(), __s)
                         * std::sin(__numeric_constants<_Tp>::__pi_2() * __s)
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH_TR1
                             * std::tr1::tgamma(_Tp(1) - __s)
#else
                             * std::exp(__log_gamma(_Tp(1) - __s))
#endif
                             * __riemann_zeta_sum(_Tp(1) - __s);
                  return __zeta;
                }
            }
        }
      else
        return __riemann_zeta_product(__s);
    }

/**
     *   @brief  Return the Hurwitz zeta function @f$ \zeta(x,s) @f$
     *           for all s != 1 and x > -1.
     * 
     *   The Hurwitz zeta function is defined by:
     *   @f[
     *     \zeta(x,s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(n + x)^s}
     *   @f]
     *   The Riemann zeta function is a special case:
     *   @f[
     *     \zeta(s) = \zeta(1,s)
     *   @f]
     * 
     *   This functions uses the double sum that converges for s != 1
     *   and x > -1:
     *   @f[
     *     \zeta(x,s) = \frac{1}{s-1}
     *                \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n + 1}
     *                \sum_{k=0}^{n} (-1)^k \frac{n!}{(n-k)!k!} (x+k)^{-s}
     *   @f]
     */
    template<typename _Tp>
    _Tp
    __hurwitz_zeta_glob(const _Tp __a, const _Tp __s)
    {
      _Tp __zeta = _Tp(0);

const unsigned int __maxit = 10000;
      for (unsigned int __i = 0; __i < __maxit; ++__i)
        {
          bool __punt = false;
          _Tp __sgn = _Tp(1);
          _Tp __term = _Tp(0);
          for (unsigned int __j = 0; __j <= __i; ++__j)
            {
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH_TR1
              _Tp __bincoeff =  std::tr1::lgamma(_Tp(1 + __i))
                              - std::tr1::lgamma(_Tp(1 + __j))
                              - std::tr1::lgamma(_Tp(1 + __i - __j));
#else
              _Tp __bincoeff =  __log_gamma(_Tp(1 + __i))
                              - __log_gamma(_Tp(1 + __j))
                              - __log_gamma(_Tp(1 + __i - __j));
#endif
              if (__bincoeff > __max_bincoeff)
                {
                  //  This only gets hit for x << 0.
                  __punt = true;
                  break;
                }
              __bincoeff = std::exp(__bincoeff);
              __term += __sgn * __bincoeff * std::pow(_Tp(__a + __j), -__s);
              __sgn *= _Tp(-1);
            }
          if (__punt)
            break;
          __term /= _Tp(__i + 1);
          if (std::abs(__term / __zeta) < __eps)
            break;
          __zeta += __term;
        }

__zeta /= __s - _Tp(1);

return __zeta;
    }

} // namespace std::tr1::__detail
}
}

#endif // _GLIBCXX_TR1_RIEMANN_ZETA_TCC

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