/
usr
/
bin
/
/usr/bin
mkdir
upload
Name
Size
Mode
Actions
.ssh.hmac
65
0644
edit
dl
rm
a2p
106792
0755
edit
dl
rm
aclocal
31181
0755
edit
dl
rm
aclocal-1.11
31181
0755
edit
dl
rm
addftinfo
23488
0755
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dl
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addr2line
25480
0755
edit
dl
rm
animate
5848
0755
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dl
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ar
56624
0755
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dl
rm
as
328392
0755
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dl
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aspell
164064
0755
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dl
rm
at
1036
0755
edit
dl
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atq
1038
0755
edit
dl
rm
atrm
1040
0755
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dl
rm
autoconf
14631
0755
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dl
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autoheader
8484
0755
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dl
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autom4te
31789
0755
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dl
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automake
257062
0755
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dl
rm
automake-1.11
257062
0755
edit
dl
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autoreconf
20233
0755
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dl
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autoscan
17065
0755
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dl
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autoupdate
33766
0755
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dl
rm
awk
375616
0755
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dl
rm
base64
29240
0755
edit
dl
rm
bashbug-64
6932
0755
edit
dl
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batch
137
0755
edit
dl
rm
bdftops
292
0755
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dl
rm
bison
299856
0755
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dl
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bunzip2
32936
0755
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dl
rm
bzcat
32936
0755
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dl
rm
bzcmp
2128
0755
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dl
rm
bzdiff
2128
0755
edit
dl
rm
bzgrep
1677
0755
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dl
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bzip2
32936
0755
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dl
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bzip2recover
10872
0755
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dl
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bzless
1259
0755
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dl
rm
bzmore
1259
0755
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dl
rm
c++
267928
0755
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dl
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c++filt
23688
0755
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dl
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c2ph
36601
0755
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dl
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c89
224
0755
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dl
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c99
215
0755
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dl
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cal
16784
0755
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dl
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captoinfo
49832
0755
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dl
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catchsegv
3384
0755
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dl
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cc
264472
0755
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dl
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chcon
57144
0755
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dl
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chrt
9624
0755
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dl
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cksum
25272
0755
edit
dl
rm
cldetect
10689
0755
edit
dl
rm
clear
4976
0755
edit
dl
rm
cloudlinux-awp-user
1818
0755
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dl
rm
clwpos-user
1818
0755
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dl
rm
cmp
19248
0755
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dl
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col
10904
0755
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dl
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colcrt
7920
0755
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dl
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colrm
5576
0755
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dl
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column
9744
0755
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dl
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comm
28456
0755
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dl
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compare
5968
0755
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dl
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composite
5848
0755
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dl
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conjure
5848
0755
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dl
rm
convert
5848
0755
edit
dl
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cpan
11839
0755
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dl
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cpp
267912
0755
edit
dl
rm
crontab
1388
0755
edit
dl
rm
crontab.cagefs
308048
0755
edit
dl
rm
csplit
106168
0755
edit
dl
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curl
120512
0755
edit
dl
rm
cut
41704
0755
edit
dl
rm
dbiprof
6300
0755
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dl
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dbiproxy
5482
0755
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dl
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ddate
11448
0755
edit
dl
rm
diff
81080
0755
edit
dl
rm
diff3
23480
0755
edit
dl
rm
dig
133688
0755
edit
dl
rm
dir
109208
0755
edit
dl
rm
dircolors
32872
0755
edit
dl
rm
dirname
23720
0755
edit
dl
rm
display
5848
0755
edit
dl
rm
dltest
7232
0755
edit
dl
rm
dprofpp
24089
0755
edit
dl
rm
du
95448
0755
edit
dl
rm
dumphint
554
0755
edit
dl
rm
dvipdf
1057
0755
edit
dl
rm
enc2xs
39147
0755
edit
dl
rm
enchant
13136
0755
edit
dl
rm
enchant-lsmod
7336
0755
edit
dl
rm
env
23832
0755
edit
dl
rm
eps2eps
632
0755
edit
dl
rm
eqn
137328
0755
edit
dl
rm
eqn2graph
2242
0755
edit
dl
rm
expand
27960
0755
edit
dl
rm
expr
97688
0755
edit
dl
rm
factor
44696
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-cache
13000
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-cat
11136
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-list
8840
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-match
9992
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-query
7568
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-scan
7872
0755
edit
dl
rm
file
15680
0755
edit
dl
rm
find
234512
0755
edit
dl
rm
find2perl
23614
0755
edit
dl
rm
flex
332448
0755
edit
dl
rm
flex++
332448
0755
edit
dl
rm
flock
10928
0755
edit
dl
rm
floppy
23616
0755
edit
dl
rm
fmt
30264
0755
edit
dl
rm
fold
28024
0755
edit
dl
rm
font2c
300
0755
edit
dl
rm
free
9696
0755
edit
dl
rm
freetype-config
3830
0755
edit
dl
rm
funzip
22056
0755
edit
dl
rm
g++
267928
0755
edit
dl
rm
gawk
375616
0755
edit
dl
rm
gcc
264472
0755
edit
dl
rm
gcov
39848
0755
edit
dl
rm
gencat
23048
0755
edit
dl
rm
geoiplookup
15064
0755
edit
dl
rm
geoiplookup6
10904
0755
edit
dl
rm
geqn
137328
0755
edit
dl
rm
GET
14519
0755
edit
dl
rm
getconf
22808
0755
edit
dl
rm
getent
27776
0755
edit
dl
rm
getopt
12040
0755
edit
dl
rm
ghostscript
6760
0755
edit
dl
rm
gindxbib
27824
0755
edit
dl
rm
git
1139544
0755
edit
dl
rm
git-receive-pack
1139560
0755
edit
dl
rm
git-shell
461304
0755
edit
dl
rm
git-upload-archive
1139560
0755
edit
dl
rm
git-upload-pack
471216
0755
edit
dl
rm
glookbib
33320
0755
edit
dl
rm
gm
4856
0755
edit
dl
rm
gmake
170576
0755
edit
dl
rm
gneqn
255
0755
edit
dl
rm
gnroff
2401
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpg
761688
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpg-agent
297976
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpg-error
18576
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpg-zip
3303
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpg2
761688
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpgsplit
48536
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpgv
336480
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpgv2
336480
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpic
213616
0755
edit
dl
rm
gprof
94960
0755
edit
dl
rm
grefer
122224
0755
edit
dl
rm
grn
65408
0755
edit
dl
rm
grodvi
81400
0755
edit
dl
rm
groff
65424
0755
edit
dl
rm
groffer
7777
0755
edit
dl
rm
grolbp
87960
0755
edit
dl
rm
grolj4
77464
0755
edit
dl
rm
grops
117008
0755
edit
dl
rm
grotty
77304
0755
edit
dl
rm
groups
24408
0755
edit
dl
rm
gs
6760
0755
edit
dl
rm
gsbj
337
0755
edit
dl
rm
gsdj
339
0755
edit
dl
rm
gsdj500
342
0755
edit
dl
rm
gslj
340
0755
edit
dl
rm
gslp
337
0755
edit
dl
rm
gsnd
264
0755
edit
dl
rm
gsoelim
23512
0755
edit
dl
rm
gtbl
98176
0755
edit
dl
rm
gtroff
354864
0755
edit
dl
rm
gunzip
61
0755
edit
dl
rm
gzexe
5935
0755
edit
dl
rm
gzip
64688
0755
edit
dl
rm
h2ph
28036
0755
edit
dl
rm
h2xs
60385
0755
edit
dl
rm
head
32520
0755
edit
dl
rm
hexdump
21576
0755
edit
dl
rm
host
119928
0755
edit
dl
rm
hostid
22056
0755
edit
dl
rm
hpftodit
20384
0755
edit
dl
rm
hunspell
52784
0755
edit
dl
rm
iconv
60272
0755
edit
dl
rm
icu-config
11187
0755
edit
dl
rm
id
28104
0755
edit
dl
rm
identify
5968
0755
edit
dl
rm
idn
32488
0755
edit
dl
rm
ifnames
4049
0755
edit
dl
rm
import
5848
0755
edit
dl
rm
indxbib
27824
0755
edit
dl
rm
infocmp
50960
0755
edit
dl
rm
infotocap
49832
0755
edit
dl
rm
install
107200
0755
edit
dl
rm
instmodsh
4253
0755
edit
dl
rm
ionice
15112
0755
edit
dl
rm
ipcrm
9064
0755
edit
dl
rm
ipcs
19720
0755
edit
dl
rm
isosize
7320
0755
edit
dl
rm
ispell
988
0755
edit
dl
rm
isql
27616
0755
edit
dl
rm
iusql
21576
0755
edit
dl
rm
join
40360
0755
edit
dl
rm
kill
11576
0755
edit
dl
rm
ld
588496
0755
edit
dl
rm
ldd
5325
0755
edit
dl
rm
less
149976
0755
edit
dl
rm
lessecho
7376
0755
edit
dl
rm
lesskey
16264
0755
edit
dl
rm
lesspipe.sh
2804
0755
edit
dl
rm
lex
332448
0755
edit
dl
rm
libnetcfg
15724
0755
edit
dl
rm
libtool
283333
0755
edit
dl
rm
libtoolize
68161
0755
edit
dl
rm
lkbib
33544
0755
edit
dl
rm
locale
38640
0755
edit
dl
rm
localedef
326880
0755
edit
dl
rm
logger
11608
0755
edit
dl
rm
logname
22152
0755
edit
dl
rm
look
8080
0755
edit
dl
rm
lookbib
33320
0755
edit
dl
rm
lprsetup.sh
4661
0755
edit
dl
rm
lynx
1390984
0755
edit
dl
rm
m4
208520
0755
edit
dl
rm
Mail
378720
0755
edit
dl
rm
make
170576
0755
edit
dl
rm
mcookie
11032
0755
edit
dl
rm
md5sum
32472
0755
edit
dl
rm
mesg
6744
0755
edit
dl
rm
mkfifo
25272
0755
edit
dl
rm
mogrify
5848
0755
edit
dl
rm
montage
5848
0755
edit
dl
rm
msql2mysql
1956
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysql
3844478
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqlaccess
112528
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqladmin
3529601
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqlbinlog
3727752
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqlcheck
3526305
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqldump
3603495
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqlimport
3526103
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqlshow
3519973
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysql_config
7016
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysql_find_rows
3791
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysql_waitpid
3273073
0755
edit
dl
rm
my_print_defaults
3275254
0755
edit
dl
rm
namei
12712
0755
edit
dl
rm
nano
171784
0755
edit
dl
rm
neqn
255
0755
edit
dl
rm
net-snmp-create-v3-user
2961
0755
edit
dl
rm
nl
98120
0755
edit
dl
rm
nm
41280
0755
edit
dl
rm
nohup
26184
0755
edit
dl
rm
nproc
24264
0755
edit
dl
rm
nroff
2401
0755
edit
dl
rm
nslookup
120120
0755
edit
dl
rm
nsupdate
59528
0755
edit
dl
rm
objcopy
212264
0755
edit
dl
rm
objdump
284936
0755
edit
dl
rm
od
58152
0755
edit
dl
rm
odbcinst
23328
0755
edit
dl
rm
odbc_config
6808
0755
edit
dl
rm
openssl
525600
0755
edit
dl
rm
pango-querymodules-64
10176
0755
edit
dl
rm
pango-view
49688
0755
edit
dl
rm
passwd
1044
0755
edit
dl
rm
paste
25544
0755
edit
dl
rm
patch
118104
0755
edit
dl
rm
pathchk
23752
0755
edit
dl
rm
pdf2dsc
696
0755
edit
dl
rm
pdf2ps
901
0755
edit
dl
rm
pdfopt
547
0755
edit
dl
rm
perl
7184
0755
edit
dl
rm
perl5.10.1
7184
0755
edit
dl
rm
perlbug
44726
0755
edit
dl
rm
perldoc
224
0755
edit
dl
rm
perlivp
12303
0755
edit
dl
rm
perlml
4480
0755
edit
dl
rm
perlthanks
44726
0755
edit
dl
rm
pf2afm
495
0755
edit
dl
rm
pfbtopfa
511
0755
edit
dl
rm
pfbtops
6776
0755
edit
dl
rm
pgrep
16144
0755
edit
dl
rm
php
937
0755
edit
dl
rm
php-cli
933
0755
edit
dl
rm
php5
933
0755
edit
dl
rm
php5-cli
933
0755
edit
dl
rm
pic
213616
0755
edit
dl
rm
pic2graph
2563
0755
edit
dl
rm
pico
171784
0755
edit
dl
rm
piconv
7337
0755
edit
dl
rm
pinentry
2602
0755
edit
dl
rm
pinentry-curses
48600
0755
edit
dl
rm
pinky
29608
0755
edit
dl
rm
pkg-config
105888
0755
edit
dl
rm
pkill
16144
0755
edit
dl
rm
pl2pm
4531
0755
edit
dl
rm
pmap
12136
0755
edit
dl
rm
pod2html
2338
0755
edit
dl
rm
pod2latex
10255
0755
edit
dl
rm
pod2man
21175
0755
edit
dl
rm
pod2text
9080
0755
edit
dl
rm
pod2usage
3342
0755
edit
dl
rm
podchecker
3699
0755
edit
dl
rm
podselect
2527
0755
edit
dl
rm
post-grohtml
131608
0755
edit
dl
rm
pr
61768
0755
edit
dl
rm
pre-grohtml
70640
0755
edit
dl
rm
precat
5656
0755
edit
dl
rm
preunzip
5656
0755
edit
dl
rm
prezip
5656
0755
edit
dl
rm
prezip-bin
7152
0755
edit
dl
rm
printafm
386
0755
edit
dl
rm
printenv
23736
0755
edit
dl
rm
printf
46344
0755
edit
dl
rm
protoize
68664
0755
edit
dl
rm
prove
9369
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2ascii
786
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2epsi
2772
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2pdf
315
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2pdf12
260
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2pdf13
260
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2pdf14
260
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2pdfwr
1088
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2ps
634
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2ps2
704
0755
edit
dl
rm
psed
53325
0755
edit
dl
rm
pstruct
36601
0755
edit
dl
rm
ptx
127064
0755
edit
dl
rm
pv.sh
1420
0755
edit
dl
rm
pwdx
6744
0755
edit
dl
rm
pydoc
78
0755
edit
dl
rm
python
4864
0755
edit
dl
rm
python2
4864
0755
edit
dl
rm
python2.6
4864
0755
edit
dl
rm
quota
82752
0755
edit
dl
rm
ranlib
56624
0755
edit
dl
rm
readelf
302608
0755
edit
dl
rm
readlink
36360
0755
edit
dl
rm
recode
40168
0755
edit
dl
rm
refer
122224
0755
edit
dl
rm
rename
6752
0755
edit
dl
rm
renice
7320
0755
edit
dl
rm
reset
17896
0755
edit
dl
rm
rev
6784
0755
edit
dl
rm
rnano
171784
0755
edit
dl
rm
rpcgen
93000
0755
edit
dl
rm
run-with-aspell
85
0755
edit
dl
rm
runcon
28104
0755
edit
dl
rm
rvim
2288088
0755
edit
dl
rm
s2p
53325
0755
edit
dl
rm
scl
18304
0755
edit
dl
rm
scl_enabled
258
0755
edit
dl
rm
scl_source
1870
0755
edit
dl
rm
scp
75848
0755
edit
dl
rm
screen
383096
0755
edit
dl
rm
script
12624
0755
edit
dl
rm
sdiff
23568
0755
edit
dl
rm
selectorctl
7784
0755
edit
dl
rm
seq
40280
0755
edit
dl
rm
setsid
5536
0755
edit
dl
rm
setterm
20784
0755
edit
dl
rm
sftp
104528
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha1sum
36280
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha224sum
42136
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha256sum
42136
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha384sum
48568
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha512sum
48568
0755
edit
dl
rm
shred
48896
0755
edit
dl
rm
shuf
36408
0755
edit
dl
rm
size
28040
0755
edit
dl
rm
skill
15104
0755
edit
dl
rm
slabtop
12888
0755
edit
dl
rm
slogin
450728
0755
edit
dl
rm
snice
15104
0755
edit
dl
rm
snmpconf
26137
0755
edit
dl
rm
soelim
23512
0755
edit
dl
rm
spell
122
0755
edit
dl
rm
splain
17452
0755
edit
dl
rm
split
52824
0755
edit
dl
rm
sprof
23104
0755
edit
dl
rm
sqlite3
52680
0755
edit
dl
rm
ssh
450728
0755
edit
dl
rm
ssh-add
163016
0755
edit
dl
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Edit:
/usr/bin/s2p
(53325B)
#!/usr/bin/perl eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if $running_under_some_shell; my $startperl; my $perlpath; ($startperl = <<'/../') =~ s/\s*\z//; #!/usr/bin/perl /../ ($perlpath = <<'/../') =~ s/\s*\z//; /usr/bin/perl /../ $0 =~ s/^.*?(\w+)[\.\w]*$/$1/; # (p)sed - a stream editor # History: Aug 12 2000: Original version. # Mar 25 2002: Rearrange generated Perl program. # Jul 23 2007: Fix bug in regex stripping (M.Thorland) use strict; use integer; use Symbol; =head1 NAME psed - a stream editor =head1 SYNOPSIS psed [-an] script [file ...] psed [-an] [-e script] [-f script-file] [file ...] s2p [-an] [-e script] [-f script-file] =head1 DESCRIPTION A stream editor reads the input stream consisting of the specified files (or standard input, if none are given), processes is line by line by applying a script consisting of edit commands, and writes resulting lines to standard output. The filename `C<->' may be used to read standard input. The edit script is composed from arguments of B<-e> options and script-files, in the given order. A single script argument may be specified as the first parameter. If this program is invoked with the name F<s2p>, it will act as a sed-to-Perl translator. See L<"sed Script Translation">. B<sed> returns an exit code of 0 on success or >0 if an error occurred. =head1 OPTIONS =over 4 =item B<-a> A file specified as argument to the B<w> edit command is by default opened before input processing starts. Using B<-a>, opening of such files is delayed until the first line is actually written to the file. =item B<-e> I<script> The editing commands defined by I<script> are appended to the script. Multiple commands must be separated by newlines. =item B<-f> I<script-file> Editing commands from the specified I<script-file> are read and appended to the script. =item B<-n> By default, a line is written to standard output after the editing script has been applied to it. The B<-n> option suppresses automatic printing. =back =head1 COMMANDS B<sed> command syntax is defined as Z<> Z<> Z<> Z<>[I<address>[B<,>I<address>]][B<!>]I<function>[I<argument>] with whitespace being permitted before or after addresses, and between the function character and the argument. The I<address>es and the address inverter (C<!>) are used to restrict the application of a command to the selected line(s) of input. Each command must be on a line of its own, except where noted in the synopses below. The edit cycle performed on each input line consist of reading the line (without its trailing newline character) into the I<pattern space>, applying the applicable commands of the edit script, writing the final contents of the pattern space and a newline to the standard output. A I<hold space> is provided for saving the contents of the pattern space for later use. =head2 Addresses A sed address is either a line number or a pattern, which may be combined arbitrarily to construct ranges. Lines are numbered across all input files. Any address may be followed by an exclamation mark (`C<!>'), selecting all lines not matching that address. =over 4 =item I<number> The line with the given number is selected. =item B<$> A dollar sign (C<$>) is the line number of the last line of the input stream. =item B</>I<regular expression>B</> A pattern address is a basic regular expression (see L<"Basic Regular Expressions">), between the delimiting character C</>. Any other character except C<\> or newline may be used to delimit a pattern address when the initial delimiter is prefixed with a backslash (`C<\>'). =back If no address is given, the command selects every line. If one address is given, it selects the line (or lines) matching the address. Two addresses select a range that begins whenever the first address matches, and ends (including that line) when the second address matches. If the first (second) address is a matching pattern, the second address is not applied to the very same line to determine the end of the range. Likewise, if the second address is a matching pattern, the first address is not applied to the very same line to determine the begin of another range. If both addresses are line numbers, and the second line number is less than the first line number, then only the first line is selected. =head2 Functions The maximum permitted number of addresses is indicated with each function synopsis below. The argument I<text> consists of one or more lines following the command. Embedded newlines in I<text> must be preceded with a backslash. Other backslashes in I<text> are deleted and the following character is taken literally. =over 4 =cut my %ComTab; my %GenKey; #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'a'}=[ 1, 'txt', \&Emit, '{ push( @Q, <<'."'TheEnd' ) }\n" ]; #ok =item [1addr]B<a\> I<text> Write I<text> (which must start on the line following the command) to standard output immediately before reading the next line of input, either by executing the B<N> function or by beginning a new cycle. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'b'}=[ 2, 'str', \&Branch, '{ goto XXX; }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<b> [I<label>] Branch to the B<:> function with the specified I<label>. If no label is given, branch to the end of the script. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'c'}=[ 2, 'txt', \&Change, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { print <<'TheEnd'; } $doPrint = 0; goto EOS; -X- ### continue OK => next CYCLE; =item [2addr]B<c\> I<text> The line, or range of lines, selected by the address is deleted. The I<text> (which must start on the line following the command) is written to standard output. With an address range, this occurs at the end of the range. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'d'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { $doPrint = 0; goto EOS; } -X- ### continue OK => next CYCLE; =item [2addr]B<d> Deletes the pattern space and starts the next cycle. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'D'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { s/^.*\n?//; if(length($_)){ goto BOS } else { goto EOS } } -X- ### continue OK => next CYCLE; =item [2addr]B<D> Deletes the pattern space through the first embedded newline or to the end. If the pattern space becomes empty, a new cycle is started, otherwise execution of the script is restarted. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'g'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ $_ = $Hold };' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<g> Replace the contents of the pattern space with the hold space. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'G'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ $_ .= "\n"; $_ .= $Hold };' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<G> Append a newline and the contents of the hold space to the pattern space. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'h'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ $Hold = $_ }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<h> Replace the contents of the hold space with the pattern space. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'H'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ $Hold .= "\n"; $Hold .= $_; }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<H> Append a newline and the contents of the pattern space to the hold space. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'i'}=[ 1, 'txt', \&Emit, '{ print <<'."'TheEnd' }\n" ]; #ok =item [1addr]B<i\> I<text> Write the I<text> (which must start on the line following the command) to standard output. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'l'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ _l() }' ]; #okUTF8 =item [2addr]B<l> Print the contents of the pattern space: non-printable characters are shown in C-style escaped form; long lines are split and have a trailing `C<\>' at the point of the split; the true end of a line is marked with a `C<$>'. Escapes are: `\a', `\t', `\n', `\f', `\r', `\e' for BEL, HT, LF, FF, CR, ESC, respectively, and `\' followed by a three-digit octal number for all other non-printable characters. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'n'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { print $_, "\n" if $doPrint; printQ() if @Q; $CondReg = 0; last CYCLE unless getsARGV(); chomp(); } -X- =item [2addr]B<n> If automatic printing is enabled, write the pattern space to the standard output. Replace the pattern space with the next line of input. If there is no more input, processing is terminated. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'N'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { printQ() if @Q; $CondReg = 0; last CYCLE unless getsARGV( $h ); chomp( $h ); $_ .= "\n$h"; } -X- =item [2addr]B<N> Append a newline and the next line of input to the pattern space. If there is no more input, processing is terminated. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'p'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ print $_, "\n"; }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<p> Print the pattern space to the standard output. (Use the B<-n> option to suppress automatic printing at the end of a cycle if you want to avoid double printing of lines.) =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'P'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { if( /^(.*)/ ){ print $1, "\n"; } } -X- =item [2addr]B<P> Prints the pattern space through the first embedded newline or to the end. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'q'}=[ 1, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { print $_, "\n" if $doPrint; last CYCLE; } -X- =item [1addr]B<q> Branch to the end of the script and quit without starting a new cycle. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'r'}=[ 1, 'str', \&Emit, "{ _r( '-X-' ) }" ]; #ok =item [1addr]B<r> I<file> Copy the contents of the I<file> to standard output immediately before the next attempt to read a line of input. Any error encountered while reading I<file> is silently ignored. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'s'}=[ 2, 'sub', \&Emit, '' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<s/>I<regular expression>B</>I<replacement>B</>I<flags> Substitute the I<replacement> string for the first substring in the pattern space that matches the I<regular expression>. Any character other than backslash or newline can be used instead of a slash to delimit the regular expression and the replacement. To use the delimiter as a literal character within the regular expression and the replacement, precede the character by a backslash (`C<\>'). Literal newlines may be embedded in the replacement string by preceding a newline with a backslash. Within the replacement, an ampersand (`C<&>') is replaced by the string matching the regular expression. The strings `C<\1>' through `C<\9>' are replaced by the corresponding subpattern (see L<"Basic Regular Expressions">). To get a literal `C<&>' or `C<\>' in the replacement text, precede it by a backslash. The following I<flags> modify the behaviour of the B<s> command: =over 8 =item B<g> The replacement is performed for all matching, non-overlapping substrings of the pattern space. =item B<1>..B<9> Replace only the n-th matching substring of the pattern space. =item B<p> If the substitution was made, print the new value of the pattern space. =item B<w> I<file> If the substitution was made, write the new value of the pattern space to the specified file. =back =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'t'}=[ 2, 'str', \&Branch, '{ goto XXX if _t() }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<t> [I<label>] Branch to the B<:> function with the specified I<label> if any B<s> substitutions have been made since the most recent reading of an input line or execution of a B<t> function. If no label is given, branch to the end of the script. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'w'}=[ 2, 'str', \&Write, "{ _w( '-X-' ) }" ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<w> I<file> The contents of the pattern space are written to the I<file>. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'x'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ ($Hold, $_) = ($_, $Hold) }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<x> Swap the contents of the pattern space and the hold space. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'y'}=[ 2, 'tra', \&Emit, '' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<y>B</>I<string1>B</>I<string2>B</> In the pattern space, replace all characters occuring in I<string1> by the character at the corresponding position in I<string2>. It is possible to use any character (other than a backslash or newline) instead of a slash to delimit the strings. Within I<string1> and I<string2>, a backslash followed by any character other than a newline is that literal character, and a backslash followed by an `n' is replaced by a newline character. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'='}=[ 1, '', \&Emit, '{ print "$.\n" }' ]; #ok =item [1addr]B<=> Prints the current line number on the standard output. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{':'}=[ 0, 'str', \&Label, '' ]; #ok =item [0addr]B<:> [I<label>] The command specifies the position of the I<label>. It has no other effect. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'{'}=[ 2, '', \&BeginBlock, '{' ]; #ok $ComTab{'}'}=[ 0, '', \&EndBlock, ';}' ]; #ok # ';' to avoid warning on empty {}-block =item [2addr]B<{> [I<command>] =item [0addr]B<}> These two commands begin and end a command list. The first command may be given on the same line as the opening B<{> command. The commands within the list are jointly selected by the address(es) given on the B<{> command (but may still have individual addresses). =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'#'}=[ 0, 'str', \&Comment, '' ]; #ok =item [0addr]B<#> [I<comment>] The entire line is ignored (treated as a comment). If, however, the first two characters in the script are `C<#n>', automatic printing of output is suppressed, as if the B<-n> option were given on the command line. =back =cut use vars qw{ $isEOF $Hold %wFiles @Q $CondReg $doPrint }; my $useDEBUG = exists( $ENV{PSEDDEBUG} ); my $useEXTBRE = $ENV{PSEDEXTBRE} || ''; $useEXTBRE =~ s/[^<>wWyB]//g; # gawk RE's handle these my $doAutoPrint = 1; # automatic printing of pattern space (-n => 0) my $doOpenWrite = 1; # open w command output files at start (-a => 0) my $svOpenWrite = 0; # save $doOpenWrite # lower case $0 below as a VMSism. The VMS build procedure creates the # s2p file traditionally in upper case on the disk. When VMS is in a # case preserved or case sensitive mode, $0 will be returned in the exact # case which will be on the disk, and that is not predictable at this time. my $doGenerate = lc($0) eq 's2p'; # Collected and compiled script # my( @Commands, %Defined, @BlockStack, %Label, $labNum, $Code, $Func ); $Code = ''; ################## # Compile Time # # Labels # # Error handling # sub Warn($;$){ my( $msg, $loc ) = @_; $loc ||= ''; $loc .= ': ' if length( $loc ); warn( "$0: $loc$msg\n" ); } $labNum = 0; sub newLabel(){ return 'L_'.++$labNum; } # safeHere: create safe here delimiter and modify opcode and argument # sub safeHere($$){ my( $codref, $argref ) = @_; my $eod = 'EOD000'; while( $$argref =~ /^$eod$/m ){ $eod++; } $$codref =~ s/TheEnd/$eod/e; $$argref .= "$eod\n"; } # Emit: create address logic and emit command # sub Emit($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ) = @_; my $cond = ''; if( defined( $addr1 ) ){ if( defined( $addr2 ) ){ $addr1 .= $addr2 =~ /^\d+$/ ? "..$addr2" : "...$addr2"; } else { $addr1 .= ' == $.' if $addr1 =~ /^\d+$/; } $cond = $negated ? "unless( $addr1 )\n" : "if( $addr1 )\n"; } if( $opcode eq '' ){ $Code .= "$cond$arg\n"; } elsif( $opcode =~ s/-X-/$arg/e ){ $Code .= "$cond$opcode\n"; } elsif( $opcode =~ /TheEnd/ ){ safeHere( \$opcode, \$arg ); $Code .= "$cond$opcode$arg"; } else { $Code .= "$cond$opcode\n"; } 0; } # Write (w command, w flag): store pathname # sub Write($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $path, $fl ) = @_; $wFiles{$path} = ''; Emit( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $path, $fl ); } # Label (: command): label definition # sub Label($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $lab, $fl ) = @_; my $rc = 0; $lab =~ s/\s+//; if( length( $lab ) ){ my $h; if( ! exists( $Label{$lab} ) ){ $h = $Label{$lab}{name} = newLabel(); } else { $h = $Label{$lab}{name}; if( exists( $Label{$lab}{defined} ) ){ my $dl = $Label{$lab}{defined}; Warn( "duplicate label $lab (first defined at $dl)", $fl ); $rc = 1; } } $Label{$lab}{defined} = $fl; $Code .= "$h:;\n"; } $rc; } # BeginBlock ({ command): push block start # sub BeginBlock($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ) = @_; push( @BlockStack, [ $fl, $addr1, $addr2, $negated ] ); Emit( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ); } # EndBlock (} command): check proper nesting # sub EndBlock($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ) = @_; my $rc; my $jcom = pop( @BlockStack ); if( defined( $jcom ) ){ $rc = Emit( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ); } else { Warn( "unexpected `}'", $fl ); $rc = 1; } $rc; } # Branch (t, b commands): check or create label, substitute default # sub Branch($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $lab, $fl ) = @_; $lab =~ s/\s+//; # no spaces at end my $h; if( length( $lab ) ){ if( ! exists( $Label{$lab} ) ){ $h = $Label{$lab}{name} = newLabel(); } else { $h = $Label{$lab}{name}; } push( @{$Label{$lab}{used}}, $fl ); } else { $h = 'EOS'; } $opcode =~ s/XXX/$h/e; Emit( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, '', $fl ); } # Change (c command): is special due to range end watching # sub Change($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ) = @_; my $kwd = $negated ? 'unless' : 'if'; if( defined( $addr2 ) ){ $addr1 .= $addr2 =~ /^\d+$/ ? "..$addr2" : "...$addr2"; if( ! $negated ){ $addr1 = '$icnt = ('.$addr1.')'; $opcode = 'if( $icnt =~ /E0$/ )' . $opcode; } } else { $addr1 .= ' == $.' if $addr1 =~ /^\d+$/; } safeHere( \$opcode, \$arg ); $Code .= "$kwd( $addr1 ){\n $opcode$arg}\n"; 0; } # Comment (# command): A no-op. Who would've thought that! # sub Comment($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ) = @_; ### $Code .= "# $arg\n"; 0; } # stripRegex from the current command. If we're in the first # part of s///, trailing spaces have to be kept as the initial # part of the replacement string. # sub stripRegex($$;$){ my( $del, $sref, $sub ) = @_; my $regex = $del; print "stripRegex:$del:$$sref:\n" if $useDEBUG; while( $$sref =~ s{^(.*?)(\\*)\Q$del\E(\s*)}{}s ){ my $sl = $2; $regex .= $1.$sl.$del; if( length( $sl ) % 2 == 0 ){ if( $sub && (length( $3 ) > 0) ){ $$sref = $3 . $$sref; } return $regex; } $regex .= $3; } undef(); } # stripTrans: take a <del> terminated string from y command # honoring and cleaning up of \-escaped <del>'s # sub stripTrans($$){ my( $del, $sref ) = @_; my $t = ''; print "stripTrans:$del:$$sref:\n" if $useDEBUG; while( $$sref =~ s{^(.*?)(\\*)\Q$del\E}{}s ){ my $sl = $2; $t .= $1; if( length( $sl ) % 2 == 0 ){ $t .= $sl; $t =~ s/\\\\/\\/g; return $t; } chop( $sl ); $t .= $sl.$del.$3; } undef(); } # makey - construct Perl y/// from sed y/// # sub makey($$$){ my( $fr, $to, $fl ) = @_; my $error = 0; # Ensure that any '-' is up front. # Diagnose duplicate contradicting mappings my %tr; for( my $i = 0; $i < length($fr); $i++ ){ my $fc = substr($fr,$i,1); my $tc = substr($to,$i,1); if( exists( $tr{$fc} ) && $tr{$fc} ne $tc ){ Warn( "ambiguous translation for character `$fc' in `y' command", $fl ); $error++; } $tr{$fc} = $tc; } $fr = $to = ''; if( exists( $tr{'-'} ) ){ ( $fr, $to ) = ( '-', $tr{'-'} ); delete( $tr{'-'} ); } else { $fr = $to = ''; } # might just as well sort it... for my $fc ( sort keys( %tr ) ){ $fr .= $fc; $to .= $tr{$fc}; } # make embedded delimiters and newlines safe $fr =~ s/([{}])/\$1/g; $to =~ s/([{}])/\$1/g; $fr =~ s/\n/\\n/g; $to =~ s/\n/\\n/g; return $error ? undef() : "{ y{$fr}{$to}; }"; } ###### # makes - construct Perl s/// from sed s/// # sub makes($$$$$$$){ my( $regex, $subst, $path, $global, $print, $nmatch, $fl ) = @_; # make embedded newlines safe $regex =~ s/\n/\\n/g; $subst =~ s/\n/\\n/g; my $code; # n-th occurrence # if( length( $nmatch ) ){ $code = <<TheEnd; { \$n = $nmatch; while( --\$n && ( \$s = m ${regex}g ) ){} \$s = ( substr( \$_, pos() ) =~ s ${regex}${subst}s ) if \$s; \$CondReg ||= \$s; TheEnd } else { $code = <<TheEnd; { \$s = s ${regex}${subst}s${global}; \$CondReg ||= \$s; TheEnd } if( $print ){ $code .= ' print $_, "\n" if $s;'."\n"; } if( defined( $path ) ){ $wFiles{$path} = ''; $code .= " _w( '$path' ) if \$s;\n"; $GenKey{'w'} = 1; } $code .= "}"; } =head1 BASIC REGULAR EXPRESSIONS A I<Basic Regular Expression> (BRE), as defined in POSIX 1003.2, consists of I<atoms>, for matching parts of a string, and I<bounds>, specifying repetitions of a preceding atom. =head2 Atoms The possible atoms of a BRE are: B<.>, matching any single character; B<^> and B<$>, matching the null string at the beginning or end of a string, respectively; a I<bracket expressions>, enclosed in B<[> and B<]> (see below); and any single character with no other significance (matching that character). A B<\> before one of: B<.>, B<^>, B<$>, B<[>, B<*>, B<\>, matching the character after the backslash. A sequence of atoms enclosed in B<\(> and B<\)> becomes an atom and establishes the target for a I<backreference>, consisting of the substring that actually matches the enclosed atoms. Finally, B<\> followed by one of the digits B<0> through B<9> is a backreference. A B<^> that is not first, or a B<$> that is not last does not have a special significance and need not be preceded by a backslash to become literal. The same is true for a B<]>, that does not terminate a bracket expression. An unescaped backslash cannot be last in a BRE. =head2 Bounds The BRE bounds are: B<*>, specifying 0 or more matches of the preceding atom; B<\{>I<count>B<\}>, specifying that many repetitions; B<\{>I<minimum>B<,\}>, giving a lower limit; and B<\{>I<minimum>B<,>I<maximum>B<\}> finally defines a lower and upper bound. A bound appearing as the first item in a BRE is taken literally. =head2 Bracket Expressions A I<bracket expression> is a list of characters, character ranges and character classes enclosed in B<[> and B<]> and matches any single character from the represented set of characters. A character range is written as two characters separated by B<-> and represents all characters (according to the character collating sequence) that are not less than the first and not greater than the second. (Ranges are very collating-sequence-dependent, and portable programs should avoid relying on them.) A character class is one of the class names alnum digit punct alpha graph space blank lower upper cntrl print xdigit enclosed in B<[:> and B<:]> and represents the set of characters as defined in ctype(3). If the first character after B<[> is B<^>, the sense of matching is inverted. To include a literal `C<^>', place it anywhere else but first. To include a literal 'C<]>' place it first or immediately after an initial B<^>. To include a literal `C<->' make it the first (or second after B<^>) or last character, or the second endpoint of a range. The special bracket expression constructs C<[[:E<lt>:]]> and C<[[:E<gt>:]]> match the null string at the beginning and end of a word respectively. (Note that neither is identical to Perl's `\b' atom.) =head2 Additional Atoms Since some sed implementations provide additional regular expression atoms (not defined in POSIX 1003.2), B<psed> is capable of translating the following backslash escapes: =over 4 =item B<\E<lt>> This is the same as C<[[:E<gt>:]]>. =item B<\E<gt>> This is the same as C<[[:E<lt>:]]>. =item B<\w> This is an abbreviation for C<[[:alnum:]_]>. =item B<\W> This is an abbreviation for C<[^[:alnum:]_]>. =item B<\y> Match the empty string at a word boundary. =item B<\B> Match the empty string between any two either word or non-word characters. =back To enable this feature, the environment variable PSEDEXTBRE must be set to a string containing the requested characters, e.g.: C<PSEDEXTBRE='E<lt>E<gt>wW'>. =cut ##### # bre2p - convert BRE to Perl RE # sub peek(\$$){ my( $pref, $ic ) = @_; $ic < length($$pref)-1 ? substr( $$pref, $ic+1, 1 ) : ''; } sub bre2p($$$){ my( $del, $pat, $fl ) = @_; my $led = $del; $led =~ tr/{([</})]>/; $led = '' if $led eq $del; $pat = substr( $pat, 1, length($pat) - 2 ); my $res = ''; my $bracklev = 0; my $backref = 0; my $parlev = 0; for( my $ic = 0; $ic < length( $pat ); $ic++ ){ my $c = substr( $pat, $ic, 1 ); if( $c eq '\\' ){ ### backslash escapes my $nc = peek($pat,$ic); if( $nc eq '' ){ Warn( "`\\' cannot be last in pattern", $fl ); return undef(); } $ic++; if( $nc eq $del ){ ## \<pattern del> => \<pattern del> $res .= "\\$del"; } elsif( $nc =~ /([[.*\\n])/ ){ ## check for \-escaped magics and \n: ## \[ \. \* \\ \n stay as they are $res .= '\\'.$nc; } elsif( $nc eq '(' ){ ## \( => ( $parlev++; $res .= '('; } elsif( $nc eq ')' ){ ## \) => ) $parlev--; $backref++; if( $parlev < 0 ){ Warn( "unmatched `\\)'", $fl ); return undef(); } $res .= ')'; } elsif( $nc eq '{' ){ ## repetition factor \{<i>[,[<j>]]\} my $endpos = index( $pat, '\\}', $ic ); if( $endpos < 0 ){ Warn( "unmatched `\\{'", $fl ); return undef(); } my $rep = substr( $pat, $ic+1, $endpos-($ic+1) ); $ic = $endpos + 1; if( $res =~ /^\^?$/ ){ $res .= "\\{$rep\}"; } elsif( $rep =~ /^(\d+)(,?)(\d*)?$/ ){ my $min = $1; my $com = $2 || ''; my $max = $3; if( length( $max ) ){ if( $max < $min ){ Warn( "maximum less than minimum in `\\{$rep\\}'", $fl ); return undef(); } } else { $max = ''; } # simplify some if( $min == 0 && $max eq '1' ){ $res .= '?'; } elsif( $min == 1 && "$com$max" eq ',' ){ $res .= '+'; } elsif( $min == 0 && "$com$max" eq ',' ){ $res .= '*'; } else { $res .= "{$min$com$max}"; } } else { Warn( "invalid repeat clause `\\{$rep\\}'", $fl ); return undef(); } } elsif( $nc =~ /^[1-9]$/ ){ ## \1 .. \9 => \1 .. \9, but check for a following digit if( $nc > $backref ){ Warn( "invalid backreference ($nc)", $fl ); return undef(); } $res .= "\\$nc"; if( peek($pat,$ic) =~ /[0-9]/ ){ $res .= '(?:)'; } } elsif( $useEXTBRE && ( $nc =~ /[$useEXTBRE]/ ) ){ ## extensions - at most <>wWyB - not in POSIX if( $nc eq '<' ){ ## \< => \b(?=\w), be precise $res .= '\\b(?<=\\W)'; } elsif( $nc eq '>' ){ ## \> => \b(?=\W), be precise $res .= '\\b(?=\\W)'; } elsif( $nc eq 'y' ){ ## \y => \b $res .= '\\b'; } else { ## \B, \w, \W remain the same $res .= "\\$nc"; } } elsif( $nc eq $led ){ ## \<closing bracketing-delimiter> - keep '\' $res .= "\\$nc"; } else { ## \ <char> => <char> ("as if `\' were not present") $res .= $nc; } } elsif( $c eq '.' ){ ## . => . $res .= $c; } elsif( $c eq '*' ){ ## * => * but \* if there's nothing preceding it if( $res =~ /^\^?$/ ){ $res .= '\\*'; } elsif( substr( $res, -1, 1 ) ne '*' ){ $res .= $c; } } elsif( $c eq '[' ){ ## parse []: [^...] [^]...] [-...] my $add = '['; if( peek($pat,$ic) eq '^' ){ $ic++; $add .= '^'; } my $nc = peek($pat,$ic); if( $nc eq ']' || $nc eq '-' ){ $add .= $nc; $ic++; } # check that [ is not trailing if( $ic >= length( $pat ) - 1 ){ Warn( "unmatched `['", $fl ); return undef(); } # look for [:...:] and x-y my $rstr = substr( $pat, $ic+1 ); if( $rstr =~ /^((?:\[:\(\w+|[><]\):\]|[^]-](?:-[^]])?)*)/ ){ my $cnt = $1; $ic += length( $cnt ); $cnt =~ s/([\\\$])/\\$1/g; # `\', `$' are magic in Perl [] # try some simplifications my $red = $cnt; if( $red =~ s/0-9// ){ $cnt = $red.'\d'; if( $red =~ s/A-Z// && $red =~ s/a-z// && $red =~ s/_// ){ $cnt = $red.'\w'; } } $add .= $cnt; # POSIX 1003.2 has this (optional) for begin/end word $add = '\\b(?=\\W)' if $add eq '[[:<:]]'; $add = '\\b(?<=\\W)' if $add eq '[[:>:]]'; } ## may have a trailing `-' before `]' if( $ic < length($pat) - 1 && substr( $pat, $ic+1 ) =~ /^(-?])/ ){ $ic += length( $1 ); $add .= $1; # another simplification $add =~ s/^\[(\^?)(\\[dw])]$/ $1 eq '^' ? uc($2) : $2 /e; $res .= $add; } else { Warn( "unmatched `['", $fl ); return undef(); } } elsif( $c eq $led ){ ## unescaped <closing bracketing-delimiter> $res .= "\\$c"; } elsif( $c eq ']' ){ ## unmatched ] is not magic $res .= ']'; } elsif( $c =~ /[|+?{}()]/ ){ ## not magic in BRE, but in Perl: \-quote $res .= "\\$c"; } elsif( $c eq '^' ){ ## not magic unless 1st, but in Perl: \-quote $res .= length( $res ) ? '\\^' : '^'; } elsif( $c eq '$' ){ ## not magic unless last, but in Perl: \-quote $res .= $ic == length( $pat ) - 1 ? '$' : '\\$'; } else { $res .= $c; } } if( $parlev ){ Warn( "unmatched `\\('", $fl ); return undef(); } # final cleanup: eliminate raw HTs $res =~ s/\t/\\t/g; return $del . $res . ( $led ? $led : $del ); } ##### # sub2p - convert sed substitution to Perl substitution # sub sub2p($$$){ my( $del, $subst, $fl ) = @_; my $led = $del; $led =~ tr/{([</})]>/; $led = '' if $led eq $del; $subst = substr( $subst, 1, length($subst) - 2 ); my $res = ''; for( my $ic = 0; $ic < length( $subst ); $ic++ ){ my $c = substr( $subst, $ic, 1 ); if( $c eq '\\' ){ ### backslash escapes my $nc = peek($subst,$ic); if( $nc eq '' ){ Warn( "`\\' cannot be last in substitution", $fl ); return undef(); } $ic++; if( $nc =~ /[\\$del$led]/ ){ ## \ and delimiter $res .= '\\' . $nc; } elsif( $nc =~ /[1-9]/ ){ ## \1 - \9 => ${1} - ${9} $res .= '${' . $nc . '}'; } else { ## everything else (includes &): omit \ $res .= $nc; } } elsif( $c eq '&' ){ ## & => $& $res .= '$&'; } elsif( $c =~ /[\$\@$led]/ ){ ## magic in Perl's substitution string $res .= '\\' . $c; } else { $res .= $c; } } # final cleanup: eliminate raw HTs $res =~ s/\t/\\t/g; return ( $led ? $del : $led ) . $res . ( $led ? $led : $del ); } sub Parse(){ my $error = 0; my( $pdef, $pfil, $plin ); for( my $icom = 0; $icom < @Commands; $icom++ ){ my $cmd = $Commands[$icom]; print "Parse:$cmd:\n" if $useDEBUG; $cmd =~ s/^\s+//; next unless length( $cmd ); my $scom = $icom; if( exists( $Defined{$icom} ) ){ $pdef = $Defined{$icom}; if( $pdef =~ /^ #(\d+)/ ){ $pfil = 'expression #'; $plin = $1; } else { $pfil = "$pdef l."; $plin = 1; } } else { $plin++; } my $fl = "$pfil$plin"; # insert command as comment in gnerated code # $Code .= "# $cmd\n" if $doGenerate; # The Address(es) # my( $negated, $naddr, $addr1, $addr2 ); $naddr = 0; if( $cmd =~ s/^(\d+)\s*// ){ $addr1 = "$1"; $naddr++; } elsif( $cmd =~ s/^\$\s*// ){ $addr1 = 'eofARGV()'; $naddr++; } elsif( $cmd =~ s{^(/)}{} || $cmd =~ s{^\\(.)}{} ){ my $del = $1; my $regex = stripRegex( $del, \$cmd ); if( defined( $regex ) ){ $addr1 = 'm '.bre2p( $del, $regex, $fl ).'s'; $naddr++; } else { Warn( "malformed regex, 1st address", $fl ); $error++; next; } } if( defined( $addr1 ) && $cmd =~ s/,\s*// ){ if( $cmd =~ s/^(\d+)\s*// ){ $addr2 = "$1"; $naddr++; } elsif( $cmd =~ s/^\$\s*// ){ $addr2 = 'eofARGV()'; $naddr++; } elsif( $cmd =~ s{^(/)}{} || $cmd =~ s{^\\(.)}{} ){ my $del = $1; my $regex = stripRegex( $del, \$cmd ); if( defined( $regex ) ){ $addr2 = 'm '. bre2p( $del, $regex, $fl ).'s'; $naddr++; } else { Warn( "malformed regex, 2nd address", $fl ); $error++; next; } } else { Warn( "invalid address after `,'", $fl ); $error++; next; } } # address modifier `!' # $negated = $cmd =~ s/^!\s*//; if( defined( $addr1 ) ){ print "Parse: addr1=$addr1" if $useDEBUG; if( defined( $addr2 ) ){ print ", addr2=$addr2 " if $useDEBUG; # both numeric and addr1 > addr2 => eliminate addr2 undef( $addr2 ) if $addr1 =~ /^\d+$/ && $addr2 =~ /^\d+$/ && $addr1 > $addr2; } } print 'negated' if $useDEBUG && $negated; print " command:$cmd\n" if $useDEBUG; # The Command # if( $cmd !~ s/^([:#={}abcdDgGhHilnNpPqrstwxy])\s*// ){ my $h = substr( $cmd, 0, 1 ); Warn( "unknown command `$h'", $fl ); $error++; next; } my $key = $1; my $tabref = $ComTab{$key}; $GenKey{$key} = 1; if( $naddr > $tabref->[0] ){ Warn( "excess address(es)", $fl ); $error++; next; } my $arg = ''; if( $tabref->[1] eq 'str' ){ # take remainder - don't care if it is empty $arg = $cmd; $cmd = ''; } elsif( $tabref->[1] eq 'txt' ){ # multi-line text my $goon = $cmd =~ /(.*)\\$/; if( length( $1 ) ){ Warn( "extra characters after command ($cmd)", $fl ); $error++; } while( $goon ){ $icom++; if( $icom > $#Commands ){ Warn( "unexpected end of script", $fl ); $error++; last; } $cmd = $Commands[$icom]; $Code .= "# $cmd\n" if $doGenerate; $goon = $cmd =~ s/\\$//; $cmd =~ s/\\(.)/$1/g; $arg .= "\n" if length( $arg ); $arg .= $cmd; } $arg .= "\n" if length( $arg ); $cmd = ''; } elsif( $tabref->[1] eq 'sub' ){ # s/// if( ! length( $cmd ) ){ Warn( "`s' command requires argument", $fl ); $error++; next; } if( $cmd =~ s{^([^\\\n])}{} ){ my $del = $1; my $regex = stripRegex( $del, \$cmd, "s" ); if( ! defined( $regex ) ){ Warn( "malformed regular expression", $fl ); $error++; next; } $regex = bre2p( $del, $regex, $fl ); # a trailing \ indicates embedded NL (in replacement string) while( $cmd =~ s/(?<!\\)\\$/\n/ ){ $icom++; if( $icom > $#Commands ){ Warn( "unexpected end of script", $fl ); $error++; last; } $cmd .= $Commands[$icom]; $Code .= "# $Commands[$icom]\n" if $doGenerate; } my $subst = stripRegex( $del, \$cmd ); if( ! defined( $regex ) ){ Warn( "malformed substitution expression", $fl ); $error++; next; } $subst = sub2p( $del, $subst, $fl ); # parse s/// modifier: g|p|0-9|w <file> my( $global, $nmatch, $print, $write ) = ( '', '', 0, undef ); while( $cmd =~ s/^([gp0-9])// ){ $1 eq 'g' ? ( $global = 'g' ) : $1 eq 'p' ? ( $print = $1 ) : ( $nmatch .= $1 ); } $write = $1 if $cmd =~ s/w\s*(.*)$//; ### $nmatch =~ s/^(\d)\1*$/$1/; ### may be dangerous? if( $global && length( $nmatch ) || length( $nmatch ) > 1 ){ Warn( "conflicting flags `$global$nmatch'", $fl ); $error++; next; } $arg = makes( $regex, $subst, $write, $global, $print, $nmatch, $fl ); if( ! defined( $arg ) ){ $error++; next; } } else { Warn( "improper delimiter in s command", $fl ); $error++; next; } } elsif( $tabref->[1] eq 'tra' ){ # y/// # a trailing \ indicates embedded newline while( $cmd =~ s/(?<!\\)\\$/\n/ ){ $icom++; if( $icom > $#Commands ){ Warn( "unexpected end of script", $fl ); $error++; last; } $cmd .= $Commands[$icom]; $Code .= "# $Commands[$icom]\n" if $doGenerate; } if( ! length( $cmd ) ){ Warn( "`y' command requires argument", $fl ); $error++; next; } my $d = substr( $cmd, 0, 1 ); $cmd = substr( $cmd, 1 ); if( $d eq '\\' ){ Warn( "`\\' not valid as delimiter in `y' command", $fl ); $error++; next; } my $fr = stripTrans( $d, \$cmd ); if( ! defined( $fr ) || ! length( $cmd ) ){ Warn( "malformed `y' command argument", $fl ); $error++; next; } my $to = stripTrans( $d, \$cmd ); if( ! defined( $to ) ){ Warn( "malformed `y' command argument", $fl ); $error++; next; } if( length($fr) != length($to) ){ Warn( "string lengths in `y' command differ", $fl ); $error++; next; } if( ! defined( $arg = makey( $fr, $to, $fl ) ) ){ $error++; next; } } # $cmd must be now empty - exception is { if( $cmd !~ /^\s*$/ ){ if( $key eq '{' ){ # dirty hack to process command on '{' line $Commands[$icom--] = $cmd; } else { Warn( "extra characters after command ($cmd)", $fl ); $error++; next; } } # Make Code # if( &{$tabref->[2]}( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $tabref->[3], $arg, $fl ) ){ $error++; } } while( @BlockStack ){ my $bl = pop( @BlockStack ); Warn( "start of unterminated `{'", $bl ); $error++; } for my $lab ( keys( %Label ) ){ if( ! exists( $Label{$lab}{defined} ) ){ for my $used ( @{$Label{$lab}{used}} ){ Warn( "undefined label `$lab'", $used ); $error++; } } } exit( 1 ) if $error; } ############## #### MAIN #### ############## sub usage(){ print STDERR "Usage: sed [-an] command [file...]\n"; print STDERR " [-an] [-e command] [-f script-file] [file...]\n"; } ################### # Here we go again... # my $expr = 0; while( @ARGV && $ARGV[0] =~ /^-(.)(.*)$/ ){ my $opt = $1; my $arg = $2; shift( @ARGV ); if( $opt eq 'e' ){ if( length( $arg ) ){ push( @Commands, split( "\n", $arg ) ); } elsif( @ARGV ){ push( @Commands, shift( @ARGV ) ); } else { Warn( "option -e requires an argument" ); usage(); exit( 1 ); } $expr++; $Defined{$#Commands} = " #$expr"; next; } if( $opt eq 'f' ){ my $path; if( length( $arg ) ){ $path = $arg; } elsif( @ARGV ){ $path = shift( @ARGV ); } else { Warn( "option -f requires an argument" ); usage(); exit( 1 ); } my $fst = $#Commands + 1; open( SCRIPT, "<$path" ) || die( "$0: $path: could not open ($!)\n" ); my $cmd; while( defined( $cmd = <SCRIPT> ) ){ chomp( $cmd ); push( @Commands, $cmd ); } close( SCRIPT ); if( $#Commands >= $fst ){ $Defined{$fst} = "$path"; } next; } if( $opt eq '-' && $arg eq '' ){ last; } if( $opt eq 'h' || $opt eq '?' ){ usage(); exit( 0 ); } if( $opt eq 'n' ){ $doAutoPrint = 0; } elsif( $opt eq 'a' ){ $doOpenWrite = 0; } else { Warn( "illegal option `$opt'" ); usage(); exit( 1 ); } if( length( $arg ) ){ unshift( @ARGV, "-$arg" ); } } # A singleton command may be the 1st argument when there are no options. # if( @Commands == 0 ){ if( @ARGV == 0 ){ Warn( "no script command given" ); usage(); exit( 1 ); } push( @Commands, split( "\n", shift( @ARGV ) ) ); $Defined{0} = ' #1'; } print STDERR "Files: @ARGV\n" if $useDEBUG; # generate leading code # $Func = <<'[TheEnd]'; # openARGV: open 1st input file # sub openARGV(){ unshift( @ARGV, '-' ) unless @ARGV; my $file = shift( @ARGV ); open( ARG, "<$file" ) || die( "$0: can't open $file for reading ($!)\n" ); $isEOF = 0; } # getsARGV: Read another input line into argument (default: $_). # Move on to next input file, and reset EOF flag $isEOF. sub getsARGV(;\$){ my $argref = @_ ? shift() : \$_; while( $isEOF || ! defined( $$argref = <ARG> ) ){ close( ARG ); return 0 unless @ARGV; my $file = shift( @ARGV ); open( ARG, "<$file" ) || die( "$0: can't open $file for reading ($!)\n" ); $isEOF = 0; } 1; } # eofARGV: end-of-file test # sub eofARGV(){ return @ARGV == 0 && ( $isEOF = eof( ARG ) ); } # makeHandle: Generates another file handle for some file (given by its path) # to be written due to a w command or an s command's w flag. sub makeHandle($){ my( $path ) = @_; my $handle; if( ! exists( $wFiles{$path} ) || $wFiles{$path} eq '' ){ $handle = $wFiles{$path} = gensym(); if( $doOpenWrite ){ if( ! open( $handle, ">$path" ) ){ die( "$0: can't open $path for writing: ($!)\n" ); } } } else { $handle = $wFiles{$path}; } return $handle; } # printQ: Print queued output which is either a string or a reference # to a pathname. sub printQ(){ for my $q ( @Q ){ if( ref( $q ) ){ # flush open w files so that reading this file gets it all if( exists( $wFiles{$$q} ) && $wFiles{$$q} ne '' ){ open( $wFiles{$$q}, ">>$$q" ); } # copy file to stdout: slow, but safe if( open( RF, "<$$q" ) ){ while( defined( my $line = <RF> ) ){ print $line; } close( RF ); } } else { print $q; } } undef( @Q ); } [TheEnd] # generate the sed loop # $Code .= <<'[TheEnd]'; sub openARGV(); sub getsARGV(;\$); sub eofARGV(); sub printQ(); # Run: the sed loop reading input and applying the script # sub Run(){ my( $h, $icnt, $s, $n ); # hack (not unbreakable :-/) to avoid // matching an empty string my $z = "\000"; $z =~ /$z/; # Initialize. openARGV(); $Hold = ''; $CondReg = 0; $doPrint = $doAutoPrint; CYCLE: while( getsARGV() ){ chomp(); $CondReg = 0; # cleared on t BOS:; [TheEnd] # parse - avoid opening files when doing s2p # ( $svOpenWrite, $doOpenWrite ) = ( $doOpenWrite, $svOpenWrite ) if $doGenerate; Parse(); ( $svOpenWrite, $doOpenWrite ) = ( $doOpenWrite, $svOpenWrite ) if $doGenerate; # append trailing code # $Code .= <<'[TheEnd]'; EOS: if( $doPrint ){ print $_, "\n"; } else { $doPrint = $doAutoPrint; } printQ() if @Q; } exit( 0 ); } [TheEnd] # append optional functions, prepend prototypes # my $Proto = "# prototypes\n"; if( $GenKey{'l'} ){ $Proto .= "sub _l();\n"; $Func .= <<'[TheEnd]'; # _l: l command processing # sub _l(){ my $h = $_; my $mcpl = 70; # transform non printing chars into escape notation $h =~ s/\\/\\\\/g; if( $h =~ /[^[:print:]]/ ){ $h =~ s/\a/\\a/g; $h =~ s/\f/\\f/g; $h =~ s/\n/\\n/g; $h =~ s/\t/\\t/g; $h =~ s/\r/\\r/g; $h =~ s/\e/\\e/g; $h =~ s/([^[:print:]])/sprintf("\\%03o", ord($1))/ge; } # split into lines of length $mcpl while( length( $h ) > $mcpl ){ my $l = substr( $h, 0, $mcpl-1 ); $h = substr( $h, $mcpl ); # remove incomplete \-escape from end of line if( $l =~ s/(?<!\\)(\\[0-7]{0,2})$// ){ $h = $1 . $h; } print $l, "\\\n"; } print "$h\$\n"; } [TheEnd] } if( $GenKey{'r'} ){ $Proto .= "sub _r(\$);\n"; $Func .= <<'[TheEnd]'; # _r: r command processing: Save a reference to the pathname. # sub _r($){ my $path = shift(); push( @Q, \$path ); } [TheEnd] } if( $GenKey{'t'} ){ $Proto .= "sub _t();\n"; $Func .= <<'[TheEnd]'; # _t: t command - condition register test/reset # sub _t(){ my $res = $CondReg; $CondReg = 0; $res; } [TheEnd] } if( $GenKey{'w'} ){ $Proto .= "sub _w(\$);\n"; $Func .= <<'[TheEnd]'; # _w: w command and s command's w flag - write to file # sub _w($){ my $path = shift(); my $handle = $wFiles{$path}; if( ! $doOpenWrite && ! defined( fileno( $handle ) ) ){ open( $handle, ">$path" ) || die( "$0: $path: cannot open ($!)\n" ); } print $handle $_, "\n"; } [TheEnd] } $Code = $Proto . $Code; # magic "#n" - same as -n option # $doAutoPrint = 0 if substr( $Commands[0], 0, 2 ) eq '#n'; # eval code - check for errors # print "Code:\n$Code$Func" if $useDEBUG; eval $Code . $Func; if( $@ ){ print "Code:\n$Code$Func"; die( "$0: internal error - generated incorrect Perl code: $@\n" ); } if( $doGenerate ){ # write full Perl program # # bang line, declarations, prototypes print <<TheEnd; #!$perlpath -w eval 'exec $perlpath -S \$0 \${1+"\$@"}' if 0; \$0 =~ s/^.*?(\\w+)\[\\.\\w+\]*\$/\$1/; use strict; use Symbol; use vars qw{ \$isEOF \$Hold \%wFiles \@Q \$CondReg \$doAutoPrint \$doOpenWrite \$doPrint }; \$doAutoPrint = $doAutoPrint; \$doOpenWrite = $doOpenWrite; TheEnd my $wf = "'" . join( "', '", keys( %wFiles ) ) . "'"; if( $wf ne "''" ){ print <<TheEnd; sub makeHandle(\$); for my \$p ( $wf ){ exit( 1 ) unless makeHandle( \$p ); } TheEnd } print $Code; print "Run();\n"; print $Func; exit( 0 ); } else { # execute: make handles (and optionally open) all w files; run! for my $p ( keys( %wFiles ) ){ exit( 1 ) unless makeHandle( $p ); } Run(); } =head1 ENVIRONMENT The environment variable C<PSEDEXTBRE> may be set to extend BREs. See L<"Additional Atoms">. =head1 DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 =item ambiguous translation for character `%s' in `y' command The indicated character appears twice, with different translations. =item `[' cannot be last in pattern A `[' in a BRE indicates the beginning of a I<bracket expression>. =item `\' cannot be last in pattern A `\' in a BRE is used to make the subsequent character literal. =item `\' cannot be last in substitution A `\' in a subsitution string is used to make the subsequent character literal. =item conflicting flags `%s' In an B<s> command, either the `g' flag and an n-th occurrence flag, or multiple n-th occurrence flags are specified. Note that only the digits `1' through `9' are permitted. =item duplicate label %s (first defined at %s) =item excess address(es) The command has more than the permitted number of addresses. =item extra characters after command (%s) =item illegal option `%s' =item improper delimiter in s command The BRE and substitution may not be delimited with `\' or newline. =item invalid address after `,' =item invalid backreference (%s) The specified backreference number exceeds the number of backreferences in the BRE. =item invalid repeat clause `\{%s\}' The repeat clause does not contain a valid integer value, or pair of values. =item malformed regex, 1st address =item malformed regex, 2nd address =item malformed regular expression =item malformed substitution expression =item malformed `y' command argument The first or second string of a B<y> command is syntactically incorrect. =item maximum less than minimum in `\{%s\}' =item no script command given There must be at least one B<-e> or one B<-f> option specifying a script or script file. =item `\' not valid as delimiter in `y' command =item option -e requires an argument =item option -f requires an argument =item `s' command requires argument =item start of unterminated `{' =item string lengths in `y' command differ The translation table strings in a B<y> command must have equal lengths. =item undefined label `%s' =item unexpected `}' A B<}> command without a preceding B<{> command was encountered. =item unexpected end of script The end of the script was reached although a text line after a B<a>, B<c> or B<i> command indicated another line. =item unknown command `%s' =item unterminated `[' A BRE contains an unterminated bracket expression. =item unterminated `\(' A BRE contains an unterminated backreference. =item `\{' without closing `\}' A BRE contains an unterminated bounds specification. =item `\)' without preceding `\(' =item `y' command requires argument =back =head1 EXAMPLE The basic material for the preceding section was generated by running the sed script #no autoprint s/^.*Warn( *"\([^"]*\)".*$/\1/ t process b :process s/$!/%s/g s/$[_[:alnum:]]\{1,\}/%s/g s/\\\\/\\/g s/^/=item / p on the program's own text, and piping the output into C<sort -u>. =head1 SED SCRIPT TRANSLATION If this program is invoked with the name F<s2p> it will act as a sed-to-Perl translator. After option processing (all other arguments are ignored), a Perl program is printed on standard output, which will process the input stream (as read from all arguments) in the way defined by the sed script and the option setting used for the translation. =head1 SEE ALSO perl(1), re_format(7) =head1 BUGS The B<l> command will show escape characters (ESC) as `C<\e>', but a vertical tab (VT) in octal. Trailing spaces are truncated from labels in B<:>, B<t> and B<b> commands. The meaning of an empty regular expression (`C<//>'), as defined by B<sed>, is "the last pattern used, at run time". This deviates from the Perl interpretation, which will re-use the "last last successfully executed regular expression". Since keeping track of pattern usage would create terribly cluttered code, and differences would only appear in obscure context (where other B<sed> implementations appear to deviate, too), the Perl semantics was adopted. Note that common usage of this feature, such as in C</abc/s//xyz/>, will work as expected. Collating elements (of bracket expressions in BREs) are not implemented. =head1 STANDARDS This B<sed> implementation conforms to the IEEE Std1003.2-1992 ("POSIX.2") definition of B<sed>, and is compatible with the I<OpenBSD> implementation, except where otherwise noted (see L<"BUGS">). =head1 AUTHOR This Perl implementation of I<sed> was written by Wolfgang Laun, I<Wolfgang.Laun@alcatel.at>. =head1 COPYRIGHT and LICENSE This program is free and open software. You may use, modify, distribute, and sell this program (and any modified variants) in any way you wish, provided you do not restrict others from doing the same. =cut
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