FM / bin

/usr/bin

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
.ssh.hmac	65	0644	edit dl rm
a2p	106792	0755	edit dl rm
aclocal	31181	0755	edit dl rm
aclocal-1.11	31181	0755	edit dl rm
addftinfo	23488	0755	edit dl rm
addr2line	25480	0755	edit dl rm
animate	5848	0755	edit dl rm
ar	56624	0755	edit dl rm
as	328392	0755	edit dl rm
aspell	164064	0755	edit dl rm
at	1036	0755	edit dl rm
atq	1038	0755	edit dl rm
atrm	1040	0755	edit dl rm
autoconf	14631	0755	edit dl rm
autoheader	8484	0755	edit dl rm
autom4te	31789	0755	edit dl rm
automake	257062	0755	edit dl rm
automake-1.11	257062	0755	edit dl rm
autoreconf	20233	0755	edit dl rm
autoscan	17065	0755	edit dl rm
autoupdate	33766	0755	edit dl rm
awk	375616	0755	edit dl rm
base64	29240	0755	edit dl rm
bashbug-64	6932	0755	edit dl rm
batch	137	0755	edit dl rm
bdftops	292	0755	edit dl rm
bison	299856	0755	edit dl rm
bunzip2	32936	0755	edit dl rm
bzcat	32936	0755	edit dl rm
bzcmp	2128	0755	edit dl rm
bzdiff	2128	0755	edit dl rm
bzgrep	1677	0755	edit dl rm
bzip2	32936	0755	edit dl rm
bzip2recover	10872	0755	edit dl rm
bzless	1259	0755	edit dl rm
bzmore	1259	0755	edit dl rm
c++	267928	0755	edit dl rm
c++filt	23688	0755	edit dl rm
c2ph	36601	0755	edit dl rm
c89	224	0755	edit dl rm
c99	215	0755	edit dl rm
cal	16784	0755	edit dl rm
captoinfo	49832	0755	edit dl rm
catchsegv	3384	0755	edit dl rm
cc	264472	0755	edit dl rm
chcon	57144	0755	edit dl rm
chrt	9624	0755	edit dl rm
cksum	25272	0755	edit dl rm
cldetect	10689	0755	edit dl rm
clear	4976	0755	edit dl rm
cloudlinux-awp-user	1818	0755	edit dl rm
clwpos-user	1818	0755	edit dl rm
cmp	19248	0755	edit dl rm
col	10904	0755	edit dl rm
colcrt	7920	0755	edit dl rm
colrm	5576	0755	edit dl rm
column	9744	0755	edit dl rm
comm	28456	0755	edit dl rm
compare	5968	0755	edit dl rm
composite	5848	0755	edit dl rm
conjure	5848	0755	edit dl rm
convert	5848	0755	edit dl rm
cpan	11839	0755	edit dl rm
cpp	267912	0755	edit dl rm
crontab	1388	0755	edit dl rm
crontab.cagefs	308048	0755	edit dl rm
csplit	106168	0755	edit dl rm
curl	120512	0755	edit dl rm
cut	41704	0755	edit dl rm
dbiprof	6300	0755	edit dl rm
dbiproxy	5482	0755	edit dl rm
ddate	11448	0755	edit dl rm
diff	81080	0755	edit dl rm
diff3	23480	0755	edit dl rm
dig	133688	0755	edit dl rm
dir	109208	0755	edit dl rm
dircolors	32872	0755	edit dl rm
dirname	23720	0755	edit dl rm
display	5848	0755	edit dl rm
dltest	7232	0755	edit dl rm
dprofpp	24089	0755	edit dl rm
du	95448	0755	edit dl rm
dumphint	554	0755	edit dl rm
dvipdf	1057	0755	edit dl rm
enc2xs	39147	0755	edit dl rm
enchant	13136	0755	edit dl rm
enchant-lsmod	7336	0755	edit dl rm
env	23832	0755	edit dl rm
eps2eps	632	0755	edit dl rm
eqn	137328	0755	edit dl rm
eqn2graph	2242	0755	edit dl rm
expand	27960	0755	edit dl rm
expr	97688	0755	edit dl rm
factor	44696	0755	edit dl rm
fc-cache	13000	0755	edit dl rm
fc-cat	11136	0755	edit dl rm
fc-list	8840	0755	edit dl rm
fc-match	9992	0755	edit dl rm
fc-query	7568	0755	edit dl rm
fc-scan	7872	0755	edit dl rm
file	15680	0755	edit dl rm
find	234512	0755	edit dl rm
find2perl	23614	0755	edit dl rm
flex	332448	0755	edit dl rm
flex++	332448	0755	edit dl rm
flock	10928	0755	edit dl rm
floppy	23616	0755	edit dl rm
fmt	30264	0755	edit dl rm
fold	28024	0755	edit dl rm
font2c	300	0755	edit dl rm
free	9696	0755	edit dl rm
freetype-config	3830	0755	edit dl rm
funzip	22056	0755	edit dl rm
g++	267928	0755	edit dl rm
gawk	375616	0755	edit dl rm
gcc	264472	0755	edit dl rm
gcov	39848	0755	edit dl rm
gencat	23048	0755	edit dl rm
geoiplookup	15064	0755	edit dl rm
geoiplookup6	10904	0755	edit dl rm
geqn	137328	0755	edit dl rm
GET	14519	0755	edit dl rm
getconf	22808	0755	edit dl rm
getent	27776	0755	edit dl rm
getopt	12040	0755	edit dl rm
ghostscript	6760	0755	edit dl rm
gindxbib	27824	0755	edit dl rm
git	1139544	0755	edit dl rm
git-receive-pack	1139560	0755	edit dl rm
git-shell	461304	0755	edit dl rm
git-upload-archive	1139560	0755	edit dl rm
git-upload-pack	471216	0755	edit dl rm
glookbib	33320	0755	edit dl rm
gm	4856	0755	edit dl rm
gmake	170576	0755	edit dl rm
gneqn	255	0755	edit dl rm
gnroff	2401	0755	edit dl rm
gpg	761688	0755	edit dl rm
gpg-agent	297976	0755	edit dl rm
gpg-error	18576	0755	edit dl rm
gpg-zip	3303	0755	edit dl rm
gpg2	761688	0755	edit dl rm
gpgsplit	48536	0755	edit dl rm
gpgv	336480	0755	edit dl rm
gpgv2	336480	0755	edit dl rm
gpic	213616	0755	edit dl rm
gprof	94960	0755	edit dl rm
grefer	122224	0755	edit dl rm
grn	65408	0755	edit dl rm
grodvi	81400	0755	edit dl rm
groff	65424	0755	edit dl rm
groffer	7777	0755	edit dl rm
grolbp	87960	0755	edit dl rm
grolj4	77464	0755	edit dl rm
grops	117008	0755	edit dl rm
grotty	77304	0755	edit dl rm
groups	24408	0755	edit dl rm
gs	6760	0755	edit dl rm
gsbj	337	0755	edit dl rm
gsdj	339	0755	edit dl rm
gsdj500	342	0755	edit dl rm
gslj	340	0755	edit dl rm
gslp	337	0755	edit dl rm
gsnd	264	0755	edit dl rm
gsoelim	23512	0755	edit dl rm
gtbl	98176	0755	edit dl rm
gtroff	354864	0755	edit dl rm
gunzip	61	0755	edit dl rm
gzexe	5935	0755	edit dl rm
gzip	64688	0755	edit dl rm
h2ph	28036	0755	edit dl rm
h2xs	60385	0755	edit dl rm
head	32520	0755	edit dl rm
hexdump	21576	0755	edit dl rm
host	119928	0755	edit dl rm
hostid	22056	0755	edit dl rm
hpftodit	20384	0755	edit dl rm
hunspell	52784	0755	edit dl rm
iconv	60272	0755	edit dl rm
icu-config	11187	0755	edit dl rm
id	28104	0755	edit dl rm
identify	5968	0755	edit dl rm
idn	32488	0755	edit dl rm
ifnames	4049	0755	edit dl rm
import	5848	0755	edit dl rm
indxbib	27824	0755	edit dl rm
infocmp	50960	0755	edit dl rm
infotocap	49832	0755	edit dl rm
install	107200	0755	edit dl rm
instmodsh	4253	0755	edit dl rm
ionice	15112	0755	edit dl rm
ipcrm	9064	0755	edit dl rm
ipcs	19720	0755	edit dl rm
isosize	7320	0755	edit dl rm
ispell	988	0755	edit dl rm
isql	27616	0755	edit dl rm
iusql	21576	0755	edit dl rm
join	40360	0755	edit dl rm
kill	11576	0755	edit dl rm
ld	588496	0755	edit dl rm
ldd	5325	0755	edit dl rm
less	149976	0755	edit dl rm
lessecho	7376	0755	edit dl rm
lesskey	16264	0755	edit dl rm
lesspipe.sh	2804	0755	edit dl rm
lex	332448	0755	edit dl rm
libnetcfg	15724	0755	edit dl rm
libtool	283333	0755	edit dl rm
libtoolize	68161	0755	edit dl rm
lkbib	33544	0755	edit dl rm
locale	38640	0755	edit dl rm
localedef	326880	0755	edit dl rm
logger	11608	0755	edit dl rm
logname	22152	0755	edit dl rm
look	8080	0755	edit dl rm
lookbib	33320	0755	edit dl rm
lprsetup.sh	4661	0755	edit dl rm
lynx	1390984	0755	edit dl rm
m4	208520	0755	edit dl rm
Mail	378720	0755	edit dl rm
make	170576	0755	edit dl rm
mcookie	11032	0755	edit dl rm
md5sum	32472	0755	edit dl rm
mesg	6744	0755	edit dl rm
mkfifo	25272	0755	edit dl rm
mogrify	5848	0755	edit dl rm
montage	5848	0755	edit dl rm
msql2mysql	1956	0755	edit dl rm
mysql	3844478	0755	edit dl rm
mysqlaccess	112528	0755	edit dl rm
mysqladmin	3529601	0755	edit dl rm
mysqlbinlog	3727752	0755	edit dl rm
mysqlcheck	3526305	0755	edit dl rm
mysqldump	3603495	0755	edit dl rm
mysqlimport	3526103	0755	edit dl rm
mysqlshow	3519973	0755	edit dl rm
mysql_config	7016	0755	edit dl rm
mysql_find_rows	3791	0755	edit dl rm
mysql_waitpid	3273073	0755	edit dl rm
my_print_defaults	3275254	0755	edit dl rm
namei	12712	0755	edit dl rm
nano	171784	0755	edit dl rm
neqn	255	0755	edit dl rm
net-snmp-create-v3-user	2961	0755	edit dl rm
nl	98120	0755	edit dl rm
nm	41280	0755	edit dl rm
nohup	26184	0755	edit dl rm
nproc	24264	0755	edit dl rm
nroff	2401	0755	edit dl rm
nslookup	120120	0755	edit dl rm
nsupdate	59528	0755	edit dl rm
objcopy	212264	0755	edit dl rm
objdump	284936	0755	edit dl rm
od	58152	0755	edit dl rm
odbcinst	23328	0755	edit dl rm
odbc_config	6808	0755	edit dl rm
openssl	525600	0755	edit dl rm
pango-querymodules-64	10176	0755	edit dl rm
pango-view	49688	0755	edit dl rm
passwd	1044	0755	edit dl rm
paste	25544	0755	edit dl rm
patch	118104	0755	edit dl rm
pathchk	23752	0755	edit dl rm
pdf2dsc	696	0755	edit dl rm
pdf2ps	901	0755	edit dl rm
pdfopt	547	0755	edit dl rm
perl	7184	0755	edit dl rm
perl5.10.1	7184	0755	edit dl rm
perlbug	44726	0755	edit dl rm
perldoc	224	0755	edit dl rm
perlivp	12303	0755	edit dl rm
perlml	4480	0755	edit dl rm
perlthanks	44726	0755	edit dl rm
pf2afm	495	0755	edit dl rm
pfbtopfa	511	0755	edit dl rm
pfbtops	6776	0755	edit dl rm
pgrep	16144	0755	edit dl rm
php	937	0755	edit dl rm
php-cli	933	0755	edit dl rm
php5	933	0755	edit dl rm
php5-cli	933	0755	edit dl rm
pic	213616	0755	edit dl rm
pic2graph	2563	0755	edit dl rm
pico	171784	0755	edit dl rm
piconv	7337	0755	edit dl rm
pinentry	2602	0755	edit dl rm
pinentry-curses	48600	0755	edit dl rm
pinky	29608	0755	edit dl rm
pkg-config	105888	0755	edit dl rm
pkill	16144	0755	edit dl rm
pl2pm	4531	0755	edit dl rm
pmap	12136	0755	edit dl rm
pod2html	2338	0755	edit dl rm
pod2latex	10255	0755	edit dl rm
pod2man	21175	0755	edit dl rm
pod2text	9080	0755	edit dl rm
pod2usage	3342	0755	edit dl rm
podchecker	3699	0755	edit dl rm
podselect	2527	0755	edit dl rm
post-grohtml	131608	0755	edit dl rm
pr	61768	0755	edit dl rm
pre-grohtml	70640	0755	edit dl rm
precat	5656	0755	edit dl rm
preunzip	5656	0755	edit dl rm
prezip	5656	0755	edit dl rm
prezip-bin	7152	0755	edit dl rm
printafm	386	0755	edit dl rm
printenv	23736	0755	edit dl rm
printf	46344	0755	edit dl rm
protoize	68664	0755	edit dl rm
prove	9369	0755	edit dl rm
ps2ascii	786	0755	edit dl rm
ps2epsi	2772	0755	edit dl rm
ps2pdf	315	0755	edit dl rm
ps2pdf12	260	0755	edit dl rm
ps2pdf13	260	0755	edit dl rm
ps2pdf14	260	0755	edit dl rm
ps2pdfwr	1088	0755	edit dl rm
ps2ps	634	0755	edit dl rm
ps2ps2	704	0755	edit dl rm
psed	53325	0755	edit dl rm
pstruct	36601	0755	edit dl rm
ptx	127064	0755	edit dl rm
pv.sh	1420	0755	edit dl rm
pwdx	6744	0755	edit dl rm
pydoc	78	0755	edit dl rm
python	4864	0755	edit dl rm
python2	4864	0755	edit dl rm
python2.6	4864	0755	edit dl rm
quota	82752	0755	edit dl rm
ranlib	56624	0755	edit dl rm
readelf	302608	0755	edit dl rm
readlink	36360	0755	edit dl rm
recode	40168	0755	edit dl rm
refer	122224	0755	edit dl rm
rename	6752	0755	edit dl rm
renice	7320	0755	edit dl rm
reset	17896	0755	edit dl rm
rev	6784	0755	edit dl rm
rnano	171784	0755	edit dl rm
rpcgen	93000	0755	edit dl rm
run-with-aspell	85	0755	edit dl rm
runcon	28104	0755	edit dl rm
rvim	2288088	0755	edit dl rm
s2p	53325	0755	edit dl rm
scl	18304	0755	edit dl rm
scl_enabled	258	0755	edit dl rm
scl_source	1870	0755	edit dl rm
scp	75848	0755	edit dl rm
screen	383096	0755	edit dl rm
script	12624	0755	edit dl rm
sdiff	23568	0755	edit dl rm
selectorctl	7784	0755	edit dl rm
seq	40280	0755	edit dl rm
setsid	5536	0755	edit dl rm
setterm	20784	0755	edit dl rm
sftp	104528	0755	edit dl rm
sha1sum	36280	0755	edit dl rm
sha224sum	42136	0755	edit dl rm
sha256sum	42136	0755	edit dl rm
sha384sum	48568	0755	edit dl rm
sha512sum	48568	0755	edit dl rm
shred	48896	0755	edit dl rm
shuf	36408	0755	edit dl rm
size	28040	0755	edit dl rm
skill	15104	0755	edit dl rm
slabtop	12888	0755	edit dl rm
slogin	450728	0755	edit dl rm
snice	15104	0755	edit dl rm
snmpconf	26137	0755	edit dl rm
soelim	23512	0755	edit dl rm
spell	122	0755	edit dl rm
splain	17452	0755	edit dl rm
split	52824	0755	edit dl rm
sprof	23104	0755	edit dl rm
sqlite3	52680	0755	edit dl rm
ssh	450728	0755	edit dl rm
ssh-add	163016	0755	edit dl rm
ssh-agent	145480	0755	edit dl rm
ssh-copy-id	1425	0755	edit dl rm
ssh-keygen	203976	0755	edit dl rm
ssh-keyscan	253752	0755	edit dl rm
stat	46152	0755	edit dl rm
stdbuf	60920	0755	edit dl rm
strace	433560	0755	edit dl rm
stream	5848	0755	edit dl rm
strings	28040	0755	edit dl rm
strip	212264	0755	edit dl rm
sum	32096	0755	edit dl rm
tabs	11192	0755	edit dl rm
tac	93720	0755	edit dl rm
tail	57688	0755	edit dl rm
tailf	8520	0755	edit dl rm
tbl	98176	0755	edit dl rm
tclsh	5224	0755	edit dl rm
tclsh8.5	5224	0755	edit dl rm
tee	24184	0755	edit dl rm
test	30248	0755	edit dl rm
tfmtodit	23560	0755	edit dl rm
tic	49832	0755	edit dl rm
time	14136	0755	edit dl rm
timeout	46720	0755	edit dl rm
tload	7824	0755	edit dl rm
tmpwatch	17792	0755	edit dl rm
toe	11392	0755	edit dl rm
top	62448	0755	edit dl rm
tput	11504	0755	edit dl rm
tr	37608	0755	edit dl rm
troff	354864	0755	edit dl rm
truncate	48616	0755	edit dl rm
tset	17896	0755	edit dl rm
tsort	31976	0755	edit dl rm
tty	21928	0755	edit dl rm
tzselect	7131	0755	edit dl rm
uapi	1040	0755	edit dl rm
ul	13416	0755	edit dl rm
unexpand	28056	0755	edit dl rm
uniq	36472	0755	edit dl rm
unix-lpr.sh	4206	0755	edit dl rm
unprotoize	57504	0755	edit dl rm
unzip	167160	0755	edit dl rm
unzipsfx	76968	0755	edit dl rm
uptime	4840	0755	edit dl rm
users	24104	0755	edit dl rm
utmpdump	10936	0755	edit dl rm
vdir	109208	0755	edit dl rm
vim	2288088	0755	edit dl rm
vimdiff	2288088	0755	edit dl rm
vimtutor	2084	0755	edit dl rm
vmstat	20320	0755	edit dl rm
watch	12576	0755	edit dl rm
wc	32616	0755	edit dl rm
wftopfa	284	0755	edit dl rm
wget	357400	0755	edit dl rm
whereis	11456	0755	edit dl rm
which	20768	0755	edit dl rm
who	45016	0755	edit dl rm
whoami	23736	0755	edit dl rm
word-list-compress	6720	0755	edit dl rm
x86_64-redhat-linux-c++	267928	0755	edit dl rm
x86_64-redhat-linux-g++	267928	0755	edit dl rm
x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc	264472	0755	edit dl rm
xargs	44024	0755	edit dl rm
xmlcatalog	15152	0755	edit dl rm
xmllint	58888	0755	edit dl rm
xmlwf	22416	0755	edit dl rm
xsltproc	23536	0755	edit dl rm
xsubpp	4093	0755	edit dl rm
xxd	15160	0755	edit dl rm
yes	22120	0755	edit dl rm
zcmp	67	0755	edit dl rm
zdiff	4459	0755	edit dl rm
zegrep	62	0755	edit dl rm
zfgrep	62	0755	edit dl rm
zforce	2026	0755	edit dl rm
zgrep	5407	0755	edit dl rm
zip	212048	0755	edit dl rm
zipcloak	107104	0755	edit dl rm
zipgrep	2953	0755	edit dl rm
zipinfo	167160	0755	edit dl rm
zipnote	98584	0755	edit dl rm
zipsplit	102680	0755	edit dl rm
zless	1731	0755	edit dl rm
zmore	2605	0755	edit dl rm
znew	5270	0755	edit dl rm
zsoelim	23512	0755	edit dl rm
[	33408	0755	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/bin/mysqlaccess (112528B)

#!/usr/bin/perl

# Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is also distributed with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301, USA

# ****************************
package MySQLaccess;
#use strict;
use File::Temp qw(tempfile tmpnam);
use Fcntl;

BEGIN {
	# ****************************
	# static information...
	$VERSION     = "2.06, 20 Dec 2000";
	$0           =~ m%/([^/]+)$%o;
	$script      = $1;
        $script      = 'MySQLAccess' unless $script;
	$script_conf = "$script.conf";
	$script_log  = $ENV{'HOME'}."/$script.log";

# ****************************
	# information on MySQL
	$MYSQL     = '/usr/bin/mysql';    # path to mysql executable
	$SERVER    = '3.21';
	$MYSQL_OPT = ' --batch --unbuffered';
	$ACCESS_DB = 'mysql';		 # name of DB with grant-tables
	$ACCESS_H  = 'host';		 # 
	$ACCESS_U  = 'user';	         # 
	$ACCESS_D  = 'db';               #
	# Add/Edit privileges
	$ACCESS_H_TMP = 'host_tmp';      
	$ACCESS_U_TMP = 'user_tmp';      
	$ACCESS_D_TMP = 'db_tmp';        
	$ACCESS_H_BCK = 'host_backup';   
	$ACCESS_U_BCK = 'user_backup';   
	$ACCESS_D_BCK = 'db_backup';     
        $DIFF      = '/usr/bin/diff'; 
        $MYSQLDUMP = '/usr/bin/mysqldump';
                                         #path to mysqldump executable

$MYSQLADMIN= 'http://example.com/MySQLadmin';
                                         #URL of CGI for manipulating
                                         #the temporary grant-tables
}

END {
	unlink $MYSQL_CNF if defined $MYSQL_CNF and not $DEBUG;
}

$INFO = <<"_INFO";
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   mysqlaccess (Version $VERSION)
   ~~~~~~~~~~~
   Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be
                           University of Ghent (RUG), Belgium
                           Administratieve Informatieverwerking (AIV)

report the access-privileges for a USER from a HOST to a DB

Many thanks go to <monty\@mysql.com> and <psmith\@BayNetworks.COM>
   for their suggestions, debugging and patches.

use `$script -?' to get more information on available options.

From version 2.0x, $script can also be used through a WEB-browser
   if it is ran as a CGI-script.  (See the release-notes)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_INFO

$OPTIONS = <<_OPTIONS;

Usage: $script [host [user [db]]] OPTIONS

-?, --help           display this helpscreen and exit
  -v, --version        print information on the program `$script'

-u, --user=#         username for logging in to the db
  -p, --password=#     validate password for user
  -h, --host=#         name or IP-number of the host
  -d, --db=#           name of the database

-U, --superuser=#    connect as superuser
  -P, --spassword=#    password for superuser
  -H, --rhost=#        remote MySQL-server to connect to
      --old_server     connect to old MySQL-server (before v3.21) which 
                       does not yet know how to handle full where clauses.

-b, --brief          single-line tabular report
  -t, --table          report in table-format

--relnotes           print release-notes
  --plan               print suggestions/ideas for future releases
  --howto              some examples of how to run `$script'
  --debug=N            enter debuglevel N (0..3)

--copy               reload temporary grant-tables from original ones
  --preview            show differences in privileges after making
                       changes in (temporary) grant-tables
  --commit             copy grant-rules from temporary tables to grant-tables
                       (!don't forget to do an mysqladmin reload)
  --rollback           undo the last changes to the grant-tables.

Note:
    + At least the user and the db must be given (even with wildcards)
    + If no host is given, `localhost' is assumed
    + Wilcards (*,?,%,_) are allowed for host, user and db, but be sure 
      to escape them from your shell!! (ie type \\* or '*')
_OPTIONS

$RELEASE = <<'_RELEASE';
 
Release Notes:
-------------
  0.1-beta1: internal
  - first trial.
 
  0.1-beta2: (1997-02-27)
  - complete rewrite of the granting-rules, based on the documentation
    found in de FAQ.
  - IP-number and name for a host are equiv.
 
  0.1-beta3: (1997-03-10)
  - more information
  - 'localhost' and the name/ip of the local machine are now equiv.

0.1-beta4: (1997-03-11)
  - inform the user if he has not enough priv. to read the mysql db

1.0-beta1: (1997-03-12)
  suggestions by Monty:
  - connect as superuser with superpassword.
  - mysqlaccess could also notice if all tables are empty. This means
    that all user have full access!
  - It would be nice if one could optionally start mysqlaccess without
    any options just the arguments 'user db' or 'host user db', where
    host is 'localhost' if one uses only two arguments.

1.0-beta2: (1997-03-14)
  - bugfix: translation to reg.expr of \_ and \%.
  - bugfix: error in matching regular expression and string given
            by user which resulted in
            'test_123' being matched with 'test'

1.0-beta3: (1997-03-14)
  - bugfix: the user-field should not be treated as a sql-regexpr,
            but as a plain string.
  - bugfix: the host-table should not be used if the host isn't empty in db
                                          or  if the host isn't emty in user
            (Monty)
 
  1.0-beta4: (1997-03-14)
  - bugfix: in an expression "$i = $j or $k", the '=' binds tighter than the or
            which results in problems...
            (by Monty)
  - running mysqlaccess with "perl -w" gives less warnings...   ;-)

1.0-beta5: (1997-04-04)
  - bugfix: The table sorting was only being applied to the "user" table; all
            the tables need to be sorted.  Rewrote the sort algorithm, and
            the table walk algorithm (no temp file anymore), and various
            other cleanups.  I believe the access calculation is 100% correct.
            (by Paul D. Smith <psmith\@baynetworks.com>)
  - Allow the debug level to be set on the cmd line with --debug=N.
            (by Paul D. Smith <psmith\@baynetworks.com>)
  - More -w cleanups; should be totally -w-clean.
            (by Paul D. Smith <psmith\@baynetworks.com>)
 
  1.1-beta1: (1997-04-xx) 
  1.1-beta2: (1997-04-11)
  - new options:
             --all_users : report access-rights for all possible users
             --all_dbs   : report access-rights for all possible dbs
             --all_hosts : report access-rights for all possible hosts
             --brief     : as brief as possible, don't mention notes,warnings and rules
             --password  : validate password for user 
  - layout: long messages are wrapped on the report.
  - functionality:
            more descriptive notes and warnings
            wildcards (*,?) are allowed in the user,host and db options
            setting xxxx=* is equiv to using option --all_xxxx
            note: make sure you escape your wildcards, so they don't get
                  interpreted by the shell.  use \* or '*'
  - bugfix: Fieldnames which should be skipped on the output can now have
            a first capital letter.
  - bugfix: any option with a '.' (eg ip-number) was interpreted as
            a wildcard-expression.
  - bugfix: When no entry was found in the db-table, the default accessrights are
            N, instead of the faulty Y in a previous version.
 
  1.1-beta-3  : (1997-04-xx)
  1.1-beta-4  : (1997-04-xx)
  1.1-beta-5  : (1997-04-xx)
  1.1         : (1997-04-28)
  - new options:
            --rhost     : name of mysql-server to connect to
            --plan      : print suggestions/ideas for future releases
            --relnotes  : display release-notes
            --howto     : display examples on how to use mysqlaccess
            --brief     : single-line tabular output
  - functionality/bugfix:
    *      removed options --all_users,--all_dbs,--all_hosts, which 
           were redundant with the wildcard-expressions for the corresponding
           options. They made the processing of the commandline too painful 
           and confusing ;-)
           (suggested by psmith)
    *      redefined the option --brief, which now gives a single-line 
           tabular output
    *      Now we check if the right version of the mysql-client is used,
           since we might use an option not yet implemented in an
           older version (--unbuffered, since 3.0.18)
           Also the error-messages the mysql-client reports are 
           better interpreted ;-)  
    *      Wildcards can now be given following the SQL-expression 
           (%,_) and the Regular-expression (*,?) syntax.
  - speed: we now open a bidirectional pipe to the mysql-client, and keep 
           it open throughout the whole run. Queries are written to,
           and the answers read from the pipe.
           (suggested by monty)
  - bugfixes:
    *      the Rules were not properly reset over iterations 
    *      when in different tables the field-names were not identical, 
           eg. Select_priv and select_priv, they were considered as 
           definitions of 2 different access-rights.
    *      the IP-number of a host with a name containing wildcards should
           not be searched for in Name2IP and IP2Name.
    *      various other small things, pointed out by <monty> and <psmith>

1.2         : (1997-05-13)
  - bugfix:
    * Fixed bug in acl with anonymous user:  Now if one gets accepted by the
      user table as a empty user name, the user name is set to '' when 
      checking against the 'db' and 'host' tables. (Bug fixed in MySQL3.20.19)

1.2-1       : (1997-xx-xx)
  - bugfix:
    * hashes should  be initialized with () instead of {} <psmith>
    * "my" variable $name masks earlier declaration in same scope,
      using perl 5.004 <????>

1.2-2       : (1997-06-10)
    
  2.0p1-3     : (1997-10-xx)
  - new
    * packages
    * log-file for debug-output : /tmp/mysqlaccess.log
    * default values are read from a configuration file $script.conf
      first this file is looked for in the current directory; if not
      found it is looked for in /etc/
      Note that when default-values are given, these can't get overriden
      by empty (blanc) values!
    * CGI-BIN version with HTML and forms interface.  Simply place the
      script in an ScriptAliased directory, make the configuration file
      available in the that directory or in /etc, and point your browser
      to the right URL. 
    * copy the grant-rules to temporary tables, where you are safe to
      play with them.
    * preview changes in privileges after changing grant-rules,
      before taking them into production
    * copy the new grant-rules from the temporary tables back to the
      grant-tables.
    * Undo all changes made in the grant-tables (1-level undo).
  -new options:
    * --table   : as opposite of the --brief option.
    * --copy    : (re)load temporary grant-tables from original ones.
    * --preview : preview changes in privileges after changing
                  some or more entries in the grant-tables.
    * --commit  : copy grant-rules from temporary tables to grant-tables
                  (!don't forget to do an mysqladmin reload)
    * --rollback: undo the last changes to the grant-tables.

- bugfix:
    * if the table db is empty, mysqlaccess freezed 
      (by X Zhu <X.Zhu@Bradford.ac.uk>)

2.0         : (1997-10-09)
  - fixed some "-w" warnings.
  - complain when certain programs and paths can't be found.

2.01        : (1997-12-12)
  - bugfix:
    * rules for db-table where not calculated and reported correctly.
  2.02        : (1998-01-xx)
  - bugfix:
    * Privileges of the user-table were not AND-ed properly with the
      other privileges. (reported by monty)
  - new option:
    * --old_server: mysqlaccess will now use a full where clause when
                    retrieving information from the MySQL-server.  If
                    you are connecting to an old server (before v3.21)
                    then use the option --old_server.
  2.03         : (1998-02-27)
  - bugfix:
    * in Host::MatchTemplate: incorrect match if host-field was left empty.

2.04-alpha1  : (2000-02-11)
  Closes vulnerability due to former implementation requiring passwords
  to be passed on the command line.
  - functionality
    Option values for --password -p -spassword -P  may now be omitted from
    command line, in which case the values will be prompted for.
      (fix supplied by Steve Harvey <sgh@vex.net>)

2.05: (2000-02-17)   Monty
   Moved the log file from /tmp to ~

2.06:  Don't print '+++USING FULL WHERE CLAUSE+++'

_RELEASE

$TODO = <<_TODO;

Plans:
 -----
  -a full where clause is use now.  How can we handle older servers?
  -add some more functionality for DNS.
  -select the warnings more carefuly.
  >>  I think that the warnings should either be enhanced to _really_
  >>  understand and report real problems accurately, or restricted to
  >>  only printing things that it knows with 100% certainty. <psmith)
  >>  Why do I have both '%' and 'any_other_host' in there?  Isn't that
  >>  the same thing?  I think it's because I have an actual host '%' in
  >>  one of my tables.  Probably the script should catch that and not
  >>  duplicate output. <psmith>

_TODO

# From the FAQ: the Grant-algorithm
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# The host table is mainly to maintain a list of "secure" servers.
# At TCX hosts contain a list of all machines on local network. These are granted
# all privileges.
# Technically the user grant is calculated by:
#
#    1.First sort all entries by host by putting host without wildcards first,
#      after this host with wildcards and entries with host = ".
#      Under each host sort user by the same criterias.
#    2.Get grant for user from the "db" table.
#    3.If hostname is "empty" for the found entry, AND the privileges with
#      the privileges for the host in "host" table.
#      (Remove all which is not "Y" in both)
#    4.OR (add) the privileges for the user from the "user" table.
#     (add all privileges which is "Y" in "user")
#
#    When matching, use the first found match.
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$HOWTO = <<_HOWTO;

Examples of how to call $script:
~~~~~~~~
1)Calling $script with 2 arguments:

\$ $script root mysql
     ->report rights of user root logged on at the local host in db mysql

Access-rights
  for USER 'root', from HOST 'localhost', to DB 'mysql'
          +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+
          | select_priv     | Y | | drop_priv       | Y |
          | insert_priv     | Y | | reload_priv     | Y |
          | update_priv     | Y | | shutdown_priv   | Y |
          | delete_priv     | Y | | process_priv    | Y |
          | create_priv     | Y | | file_priv       | Y |
          +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+
  BEWARE:  Everybody can access your DB as user 'root'
        :  WITHOUT supplying a password.  Be very careful about it!!

The following rules are used:
   db    : 'No matching rule'
   host  : 'Not processed: host-field is not empty in db-table.'
   user  : 'localhost','root','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y'

2)Calling $script with 3 arguments:

\$ $script foo.bar nobody Foo 
     ->report rights of user root logged in at machine foobar to db Foo

Access-rights
  for USER 'nobody', from HOST 'foo.bar', to DB 'Foo'
          +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+
          | select_priv     | Y | | drop_priv       | N |
          | insert_priv     | Y | | reload_priv     | N |
          | update_priv     | Y | | shutdown_priv   | N |
          | delete_priv     | Y | | process_priv    | N |
          | create_priv     | N | | file_priv       | N |
          +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+
  BEWARE:  Everybody can access your DB as user 'nobody'
        :  WITHOUT supplying a password.  Be very careful about it!!

The following rules are used:
   db    : 'foo.bar','Foo','nobody','Y','Y','Y','N','N','N'
   host  : 'Not processed: host-field is not empty in db-table.'
   user  : 'foo.bar','nobody','','N','N','N','Y','N','N','N','N','N','N'

3)Using wildcards:

\$ $script  \\* nobody Foo --brief
     ->report access-rights of user nobody from all machines to db Foo,
       and use a matrix-report.

Sel  Ins  Upd  Del  Crea Drop Reld Shut Proc File Host,User,DB        
  ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --------------------
   Y    Y    Y    Y    N    N    N    N    N    N   localhost,nobody,Foo
   N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N   %,nobody,Foo  
   N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N   any_other_host,nobody,Foo

_HOWTO

# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ #
#                       START OF THE PROGRAM                            #
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ #

use Getopt::Long;
use Sys::Hostname;
use IPC::Open3;

# ****************************
# debugging flag
# can be set to 0,1,2,3
# a higher value gives more info
# ! this can also be set on the command-line
	$DEBUG   = 0;

# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>8
#  Normaly nothing should be changed beneeth this line

# ****************************
# no caching on STDOUT
	$|=1;

$MYSQL_CNF = tmpnam();
	%MYSQL_CNF = (client    => { },
                      mysql     => { },
                      mysqldump => { },
	);

$NEW_USER = 'ANY_NEW_USER';
$NEW_DB   = 'ANY_NEW_DB'  ;

# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #
#  mysqlaccess:                                              #
#  ~~~~~~~~~~~                                               #
#  Lets get to it,                                           #
#  and start the program by processing the parameters        #
# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% #

($CMD,$CGI) = GetMode();

# ****************************
# the copyright message should
# always be printed (once)
MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Header();

# *****************************
# Read configuration-file
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Reading configuration file...");
  if (-f "/usr/$script_conf") {
     print "Configuration file '$script_conf' is found in '/usr/'\n";
     require "/usr/$script_conf";
  }
  elsif (-f "/etc/$script_conf") {
     print "Configuration file '$script_conf' is found in '/etc/'\n";
     require "/etc/$script_conf";
  }
  elsif (-f "./$script_conf") {
     print "\nERROR! Configuration file '$script_conf' is found in the current ";
     print "directory.\nThe permissible locations for this file are either ";
     print "/usr/ or /etc/\n";
     print "Please move it to one of these locations and retry.\n\n";
     exit 0;
  }

# ****************************
# Read in all parameters
if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line version
	# ----------------------------
	# Get options from commandline
	$Getopt::Long::ignorecase=0; #case sensitive options
	if ( grep(/\-\?/,@ARGV) ) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Usage(); exit 0; }
	GetOptions("help"          => \$Param{'help'}
	          ,"host|h=s"      => \$Param{'host'}
	          ,"user|u=s"      => \$Param{'user'}
	          ,"password|p:s"  => \$Param{'password'}
	          ,"db|d=s"        => \$Param{'db'}
	          ,"superuser|U=s" => \$Param{'superuser'}
	          ,"spassword|P:s" => \$Param{'spassword'}
	          ,"rhost|H=s"     => \$Param{'rhost'}
                  ,"old_server"    => \$Param{'old_server'}
	          ,"debug=i"       => \$Param{'DEBUG'}
	          ,"brief|b"       => \$Param{'brief'}
	          ,"table|t"       => \$Param{'table'}
	          ,"relnotes"      => \$Param{'relnotes'}
	          ,"plan"          => \$Param{'plan'}
	          ,"howto"         => \$Param{'howto'}
	          ,"version|v"     => \$Param{'version'}
                  ,"preview"       => \$Param{'preview'}
                  ,"copy"          => \$Param{'copy'}
                  ,"commit"        => \$Param{'commit'}
                  ,'rollback'      => \$Param{'rollback'}
		  );

# -----------------------------
        # set DEBUG
        $DEBUG = $Param{'DEBUG'} if ($Param{'DEBUG'}>=$DEBUG);

# -----------------------------
	# check for things which aren't
	# declared as options:
	# 2 arguments: (user,db) -> ('localhost','user','db')
	if ($#ARGV == 1) {
	   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$script called with 2 arguments:");
	   $Param{'host'} = $Param{'host'} || 'localhost'; 
	   $Param{'user'} = $ARGV[0] || $Param{'user'};
           $Param{'db'}   = $ARGV[1] || $Param{'db'}; 
	}
	# 3 arguments: (host,user,db)
	if ($#ARGV == 2) {
	   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$script called with 3 arguments:");
	   $Param{'host'} = $ARGV[0] || $Param{'host'};
	   $Param{'user'} = $ARGV[1] || $Param{'user'};
	   $Param{'db'}   = $ARGV[2] || $Param{'db'};
	}

# -------------------------------------
	# prompt for user password if requested
	if ( defined($Param{'password'}) && length($Param{'password'}) == 0 ) {
           $Param{'password'} = PromptPass(
	                        "Password for MySQL user $Param{'user'}: ");
	}
}
if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-version
	require CGI;
 	$Q = new CGI;
	$Param{'help'} = $Q->param('help') ;
	$Param{'host'} = $Q->param('host') || $Q->param('h') || $Param{'host'};
	$Param{'user'} = $Q->param('user') || $Q->param('u') || $Param{'user'};
	$Param{'db'}   = $Q->param('db')   || $Q->param('d') || $Param{'db'};
	$Param{'password'}  = $Q->param('password')  || $Q->param('p') || $Param{'password'};
	$Param{'superuser'} = $Q->param('superuser') || $Q->param('U') || $Param{'superuser'};
	$Param{'spassword'} = $Q->param('spassword') || $Q->param('P') || $Param{'spassword'};
	$Param{'rhost'}     = $Q->param('rhost')     || $Q->param('H') || $Param{'rhost'};
	$Param{'old_server'}= $Q->param('old_server')|| $Param{'old_server'};
	$Param{'debug'}     = $Q->param('debug')     || $Param{'debug'};
	$Param{'brief'}     = $Q->param('brief')     || $Param{'brief'}; 
	$Param{'table'}     = $Q->param('table')     || $Param{'table'}; 
	$Param{'relnotes'}  = $Q->param('relnotes');
	$Param{'plan'}      = $Q->param('plan');
	$Param{'howto'}     = $Q->param('howto'); 
	$Param{'version'}   = $Q->param('version') ? $Q->param('version') : $Q->param('v');
	$Param{'edit'}      = $Q->param('edit'); 
	$Param{'preview'}   = $Q->param('preview'); 
	$Param{'copy'}      = $Q->param('copy'); 
	$Param{'commit'}    = $Q->param('commit'); 
	$Param{'rollback'}  = $Q->param('rollback'); 
        # -----------------------------
        # set DEBUG
        $DEBUG = $Q->param('debug') if ($Q->param('debug')>=$DEBUG);
}

# ----------------------
# brief and table-format 
# exclude each-other
# table-format is prefered
if (defined($Param{'table'})) { undef($Param{'brief'}); }
if (defined($Param{'preview'}) or
    defined($Param{'copy'}) or
    defined($Param{'commit'}) or
    defined($Param{'rollback'}) ) { $Param{'edit'}='on'; }

# ----------------------
# if no host is given
# assume we mean 'localhost'
if (!defined($Param{'host'}))      { $Param{'host'}='localhost'; }

# ----------------------
# perform some checks
# -> eliminate 'broken pipe' error
push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'not_found_mysql')     if !(-x $MYSQL);
push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'not_found_diff')      if !(-x $DIFF);
push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'not_found_mysqldump') if !(-x $MYSQLDUMP);
if (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Messages() ;
   exit 0;
}

#-----------------------
# get info/help if necc.
$print_usage=1;
if ( defined($Param{'version'}) ) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Version();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
#   exit 0;
}
if ( defined($Param{'relnotes'}) ) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Relnotes();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
#   exit 0;
}
if ( defined($Param{'plan'}) ) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Plans();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
#   exit 0;
}
if ( defined($Param{'howto'}) ) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_HowTo();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
#   exit 0;
}

# -----------------------------
# generate a help-screen in CMD-mode
# or a blanc form in CGI-mode 
if ( defined($Param{'help'}) 
     or !defined($Param{'user'}) 
     or !defined($Param{'host'})
     or !defined($Param{'db'}) 
   ) {
   push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'user_required') unless defined($Param{'user'});
   push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'db_required') unless defined($Param{'db'});
   push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'host_required') unless defined($Param{'host'});
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Usage() if $print_usage;
   exit 0;
}

# ----------------------------
# get hostname and local-ip
# for localhost
$localhost = MySQLaccess::Host::LocalHost();
$local_ip  = MySQLaccess::Host::Name2IP($localhost);
$MySQLaccess::Host::localhost = MySQLaccess::Host::LocalHost();
$MySQLaccess::Host::local_ip  = MySQLaccess::Host::Name2IP($localhost);
MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "localhost name=$localhost, ip=$local_ip");

#-----------------------------------
# version of MySQL-server to connect
# to determine use of full where clause
$MySQLaccess::Host::SERVER = $Param{'old_server'} ? '3.20' : $SERVER;

#---------------------------------
# create the config file for mysql and mysqldump
# to avoid passing authentication info on the command line
#
MergeConfigFiles();
die "Unsafe config file found: $unsafeConfig\n"  if $unsafeConfig;
if (defined($Param{'superuser'})) {
   $MYSQL_CNF{'mysql'}{'user'} = $Param{'superuser'};
   $MYSQL_CNF{'mysqldump'}{'user'} = $Param{'superuser'};
}
if (defined($Param{'spassword'})) {
   if ( $CMD && length($Param{'spassword'}) == 0 ) {
      $Param{'spassword'} =
           PromptPass("Password for MySQL superuser $Param{'superuser'}: ");
   }
   if ( length($Param{'spassword'}) > 0 ) {
      $MYSQL_CNF{'mysql'}{'password'} = $Param{'spassword'};
      $MYSQL_CNF{'mysqldump'}{'password'} = $Param{'spassword'};
   }
}
WriteTempConfigFile();

#---------------------------------
# Inform user if he has not enough
# privileges to read the access-db
if ( $nerror=MySQLaccess::DB::OpenConnection() ) {
    MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
    exit 0;
}

# -----------------------
# Read MySQL ACL-files
if ($nerror=MySQLaccess::Grant::ReadTables()) {
    MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
    exit 0;
};
if ($Param{'edit'} and $nerror=MySQLaccess::Grant::ReadTables('tmp')) {
    MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
    exit 0;
}

#---------------------------------
# reload temporay grant-tables 
# with data from original ones
if ( defined($Param{'copy'}) ) {
   $nerror=MySQLaccess::DB::LoadTmpTables();
   if ($nerror) {
      MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
      exit 0;
   }
   my $msg = "The grant-rules are copied from the grant-tables to\n"
           . "the temporary tables.";
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Message([$msg]);
#   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
#   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
#   exit 0;
}

#---------------------------------
# preview result of changes in the 
# grant-tables
if ( defined($Param{'preview'}) ) {
   $aref=MySQLaccess::Grant::Diff_Privileges();
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Diff_ACL($aref);
#   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
#   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
#   exit 0;
}

#---------------------------------
# reload grant-tables 
# with data from temporary tables
if ( defined($Param{'commit'}) ) {
   if ($nerror = MySQLaccess::DB::CommitGrantTables()) {
      MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
      exit 0;
   }
   my $msg = "The grant-rules have been copied from the temporary tables\n"
           . "to the grant-tables.";
   my $msg1= "Don't forget to do an 'mysqladmin reload' before these\n"
           . "changes take effect.";
   my $msg2= "A backup-version of your original grant-rules are saved in the\n"
           . "backup-tables, so you can always perform a 1-level rollback.";
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Message([$msg,$msg1,$msg2]);
#   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
#   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
#   exit 0;
}

#---------------------------------
# restore previous grant-rules
# with data from backup tables
if ( defined($Param{'rollback'}) ) {
   if ($nerror = MySQLaccess::DB::RollbackGrantTables()) {
      MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror);
      exit 0;
   }
   my $msg = "The old grant-rules have been copied back from the backup tables\n"
           . "to the grant-tables.";
   my $msg1= "Don't forget to do an 'mysqladmin reload' before these\n"
           . "changes take effect.";
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Message([$msg,$msg1]);
#   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
#   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
#   exit 0;
}
#----------------------------------
# show edit-taskbar
if ( defined($Param{'edit'})) {
   if ($MySQLaccess::CGI ) {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Edit();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
   }
   else {
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Edit();
   $print_usage=0;
   MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
   MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
   exit 0;
   }
}

# -----------------------------
# Build list of users,dbs,hosts
# to process...
@all_dbs   = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs($Param{'db'})};
@all_users = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users($Param{'user'})};
@all_hosts = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts($Param{'host'})};
#if EDIT-mode
#@all_dbs_tmp   = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs($Param{'db'},'tmp')};
#@all_users_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users($Param{'user'},'tmp')};
#@all_hosts_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts($Param{'host'},'tmp')};

# -----------------------------
# Report access-rights for each
# tuple (host,user,db)
#$headers=0;
my %Access = ();
foreach $host (@all_hosts) {
  foreach $user (@all_users) {
    foreach $db (@all_dbs) {
      MySQLaccess::Grant::Initialize();
      %Access = MySQLaccess::Grant::Get_Access_Rights($host,$user,$db);	
      MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Access_rights($host,$user,$db,\%Access);
    }
  }
}

# -----------------------------
# End script
MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer();
MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection();
exit 0;

#############################################################
#  FUNCTIONS  #
###############
sub GetMode {
   my $cmd=0;
   my $cgi=0;
   if (defined($ENV{'HTTP_HOST'})) { $cmd=0; $cgi=1; }
   else                            { $cmd=1; $cgi=0; } 
   return ($cmd,$cgi);
}

# ================================
# sub PromptPass
#  prompt tty for a password
# ================================
sub PromptPass {
    my ($prompt) = @_;
    my $password;
    $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/usr/bin";
    $ENV{IFS} = " \t\n";
    $ENV{SHELL} = "/bin/sh";
    system "stty -echo";
    print $prompt;
    chomp($password = <STDIN>);
    print "\n";
    system "stty echo";
    $password;
}

# =================================
# sub CheckUnsafeFile
#  tell if a config file containing a password is unsafe
# =================================
sub CheckUnsafeFile {
    my ($fname) = @_;
    my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink,
        $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size,
        $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat($fname);

if ( $uid != $< ) {   # unsafe if owned by other than current user
        return 1;
    }
    if ( $mode & 066 ) {  # unsafe if accessible by other
        return 1;
    }
    $fname =~ s#/[^/]+$##;
    if ( (length $fname) > 0 ) {
        return CheckUnsafeDir($fname);
    }
    return 0;
}

# =================================
# sub CheckUnsafeDir
#  tell if a directory is unsafe
# =================================
sub CheckUnsafeDir {
    my ($fname) = @_;
    my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink,
        $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size,
        $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat($fname);

# not owned by me or root
    if ( ($uid != $<) && ($uid != 0) ) {
        return 1;
    }
    if ( $mode & 022 ) {  # unsafe if writable by other
        return 1  unless $mode & 01000;  # but sticky bit ok
    }
    $fname =~ s#/[^/]+$##;
    if ( (length $fname) > 0 ) {
        return CheckUnsafeDir($fname);
    }
    return 0;
}

# =================================
# sub MergeConfigFile
#  merge data from .cnf file
# =================================
sub MergeConfigFile {
    my ($fname) = @_;
    my ($group, $item, $value);
    if ( open CNF, $fname ) {
         while (<CNF>) {
             s/^\s+//;
             next if /^[#;]/;
             if ( /\[\s*(\w+)\s*]/ ) {
                 $group = $1;
                 $group =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
                 if ( !exists $MYSQL_CNF{$group} ) {
                     undef $group;
                 }
             } elsif ( defined $group ) {
                 ($item, $value) = /((?:\w|-)+)\s*=\s*(\S+)/;
                 # don't unquote backslashes as we just write it back out
                 if ( defined $item ) {
                     if ( $item =~ /^password$/ ) {
                         if ( CheckUnsafeFile($fname) ) {
                             $unsafeConfig = $fname;
                         }
                     }
                     if ( $group eq 'client' ) {
                         $MYSQL_CNF{'mysql'}{$item} = $value;
                         $MYSQL_CNF{'mysqldump'}{$item} = $value;
                     } else {
                         $MYSQL_CNF{$group}{$item} = $value;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
         close(CNF);
    }
}

# =================================
# sub MergeConfigFiles
#  merge options from config files
#  NOTE: really should do two separate merges for each
#    client to exactly duplicate order of resulting argument lists
# =================================
sub MergeConfigFiles {
    my ($name,$pass,$uid,$gid,$quota,$comment,$gcos,$dir,$shell) = getpwuid $<;
    MergeConfigFile("/usr/my.cnf");
    MergeConfigFile("/etc/my.cnf");
    MergeConfigFile("$dir/.my.cnf");
}

# =================================
# sub WriteTempConfigFile
#  write 
# =================================
sub WriteTempConfigFile {
   sysopen CNFFILE, $MYSQL_CNF, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0700
      or die "sysopen $MYSQL_CNF: $!";
   
   # groups may be in any order, generic groups such as [client] assumed
   # here to be empty
   foreach $group (keys %MYSQL_CNF) {
      print CNFFILE "[$group]\n";
      foreach $item (keys %{$MYSQL_CNF{$group}}) {
         if ( defined $MYSQL_CNF{$group}{$item} ) {
            print CNFFILE "$item=$MYSQL_CNF{$group}{$item}\n";
         } else {
            print CNFFILE "$item\n";
         }
      }
      print CNFFILE "\n";
   }
   close(CNFFILE);
}

######################################################################
package MySQLaccess::DB;
###########
BEGIN {
    $DEBUG     = 2;
    $DEBUG     = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG);
    # Error-messages from the MySQL client
    %ACCESS_ERR= ('Access_denied'       => 'Access denied' 
                 ,'Dbaccess_denied'     => 'Access to database denied'
                 ,'Unrecognized_option' => 'unrecognized option' 
                 ,'Unknown_table'       => "Can't find file:"
                 ,'unknown_error'       => '^ERROR:'
                 );
}
# ######################################
#  Connecting to the MYSQL DB
# ======================================
# sub OpenConnection
#  Open an connection to the mysql-db
#  questions to MYSQL_Q
#  answers from MYSQL_A
# ======================================
sub OpenConnection {
    my $pid;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"OpenConnection:");

# check path to mysql-client executable
    if (! -f $MySQLaccess::MYSQL) {
       if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { die "Could not find MySQL-client '$MySQLaccess::MYSQL'"; }
       if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
          print "<center>\n<font color=Red>\n";
          print "ERROR: Could not find MySQL-client '$MySQLaccess::MYSQL'";
          print "</center>\n</font>\n";
          exit 0;
       }
    }

# path to mysql executable
    my $connect = "$MySQLaccess::MYSQL --defaults-file=$MySQLaccess::MYSQL_CNF";
    $connect .= " $MySQLaccess::MYSQL_OPT";
    # superuser, spassword transmitted via defaults-file
    if (defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}))     { $connect .= " --host=$MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}"; }
    # other options??

# grant-database
    $connect .= " $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_DB";

# open connection (not using /bin/sh -c)
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Connecting to: $connect");
    $pid=IPC::Open3::open3(\*MYSQL_Q,\*MYSQL_A,"",split /\s+/,$connect);
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"PID of open pipe: $pid");
    
    # check connection 
    print MYSQL_Q "select 'ok';\n";
    $answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n");
    foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) {
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}");
      if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { 
         MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]");
         return $nerror; 
      }
    }

if (0) {
    # check server-version 
    print MYSQL_Q "select 'ok';\n";
    $answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n");
    foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) {
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}");
      if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { 
         MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]");
         return $nerror; 
      }
    }
}

my $skip=<MYSQL_A>; 
    return 0; 
}

# ======================================
# sub CloseConnection
#  Close the connection to the mysql-db
# ======================================
sub CloseConnection {
    close MYSQL_Q;
    close MYSQL_A;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub CreateTable($table)
#  Create temporary/backup table
# ===========================================================
sub CreateTable {
    my $pid;
    my ($table,$force) = @_;
    my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK,
                 ); 
    my $tbl;
    my $query="";
    my $delim;
    my $skip;
    my $create;
    my @known_tables=();

#    print STDERR "CreateTable($table)\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"CreateTable($table):");

## error-handling
    return 'Unknown_table' unless defined($tables{$table});

## build list of known/existing tables;
    ## if 'force' existing table is dropped first
    if (defined($force) and $force) {
       @known_tables = Show_Tables();
       if (grep(/^$table$/,@known_tables)) {
       $query = "DROP TABLE $table;";
       }
    }

## path to mysqldump executable
    my $connect = $MySQLaccess::MYSQLDUMP;
    $connect .= " --defaults-file=$MySQLaccess::MYSQL_CNF --no-data";
    # superuser, spassword transmitted via defaults-file
    if (defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}))     { $connect .= " --host=$MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}"; }
    $connect .= " $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_DB";
    $connect .= " $tables{$table}";

## get creation-data for original table
    $create = '';
    my $mysqldump = $connect;
    $mysqldump =~ s/ \$TABLE / $tbl /;

# open connection (not using /bin/sh -c)
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Connecting to: $connect");
    $pid=IPC::Open3::open3(\*DONTCARE,\*CREATE,"",split /\s+/,$mysqldump);
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"PID of open pipe: $pid");
    #open(CREATE,"$mysqldump");
    @create = <CREATE>;
    $create = "@create";
    foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}");
       if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$create)) { 
          MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]");
          return $nerror; 
       }
    }
    close(CREATE);
    close(DONTCARE);

## manipulate result for creation-data for temporary table
    $create =~ s/CREATE TABLE $tables{$table} \(/CREATE TABLE $table \(/;

## recreate temporary table
    $query .= "$create\n";
    $query .= "select 'ok';";

## execute query
    print MYSQL_Q "$query\n";
#    print STDERR $query;

$answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql
#    print STDERR "A>",$answer;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n");
    foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) {
#       print STDERR "->$nerror?";
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}");
       if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { 
#          print STDERR "Yes!";
          MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]");
          return $nerror; 
       }
    }

$delim = <MYSQL_A>; # read header
    if ($delim ne "ok\n") {
       while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n")
       { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $line"); }
        $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # skip result 'ok'
    }
#    print STDERR "CreateTable done\n";
    return 0;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub CopyTable()
#  Copy the structure and the data of a table to another table
# ===========================================================
sub CopyTable {
    my ($from,$to,$force) = @_;
    my @known_tables  = Show_Tables();    
    my $query = "";
    my $nerror= 0;
    my $skip;

#    print STDERR "CopyTable($from,$to)\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"MySQLaccess::DB::CopyTable($from,$to)");

## error-handling
    if (!grep(/^$from$/,@known_tables)) { return 'Unknown_table'; }

## copy structure 
    ## if forced
    if (defined($force) and $force) {
       return $nerror if ($nerror=CreateTable($to,$force)); 
#       print STDERR "Structure copied\n";
    }

## copy data
    $query .= "DELETE FROM $to;";
    $query .= "INSERT INTO $to SELECT * FROM $from;";
    $query .= "SELECT 'ok';\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Query: $query");
       
    ## execute query
    print MYSQL_Q "$query\n";
#    print STDERR $query;

## check for errors...
    my $answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql
#    print STDERR $answer;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n");
    foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}");
       if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { 
          MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]");
          return $nerror; 
       }
    }

my $delim = <MYSQL_A>; # read header
#    print STDERR $delim;
    if ($delim ne "ok\n") {
       while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n")
       { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $line"); }
       $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # skip result 'ok'
    }

return 0;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub LoadTmpTables()
#  (Re)load temporary tables with entries of ACL-tables
# ===========================================================
sub LoadTmpTables {
    my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP,
                 ); 
    my $tbl;
    my $nerror;
    
#    print STDERR "LoadTmpTables:\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"LoadTmpTables():");
    foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) {
#       print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n";
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Loading table $tbl -> $tables{$tbl}.");
       return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tbl,$tables{$tbl},'force'));
    }
    return 0;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub BackupGrantTables()
#  Make a backup of the original grant-tables
# ===========================================================
sub BackupGrantTables {
    my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK,
                 ); 
    my $tbl;
    my $nerror;
    
#    print STDERR "BackupGrantTables:\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"BackupGrantTables():");
    foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) {
#       print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n";
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Backup table $tbl -> $tables{$tbl}.");
       return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tbl,$tables{$tbl},'force'));
    }
    return 0;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub RollbackGrantTables()
#  Rollback the backup of the grant-tables
# ===========================================================
sub RollbackGrantTables {
    my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D,
                 ); 
    my $tbl;
    my $nerror;
    
#    print STDERR "RollbackGrantTables:\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"RollbackGrantTables():");
    foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) {
#       print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n";
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Rollback table $tbl -> $tables{$tbl}.");
       return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tbl,$tables{$tbl},'force'));
    }
    return 0;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub CommitGrantTables()
#  Copy grant-rules from temporary tables to the ACL-tables
# ===========================================================
sub CommitGrantTables {
    my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP,
                   $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP,
                 ); 
    my $tbl;
    my $query;
    my $delim;
    my $skip;
    my $create;

print STDERR "CommitGrantTables()\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"CommitGrantTables():");
    
    ## Make backup of original grant-tables
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Making backup of original grant-tables...");
    BackupGrantTables();

## Copy data from temporay tables to grant-tables
    foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) {
       print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n";
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Loading data $tables{$tbl} -> $tbl.");
       return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tables{$tbl},$tbl));
    }
    return 0;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Show_Fields($table): 
#  return (a reference to) a hash which holds the names
#  of all relevant grant-fields, with their index in the record,
#  and (a reference to) an array which holds the fieldnames.
# ===========================================================
sub Show_Fields {
    my ($table) = @_;
    my %skip = ('host' => [0,1]
               ,'user' => [0,1,2]
               ,'db'   => [0,1,2]
               );
    my %Struct = ();
    my @Struct = ();
    my $query = "show fields from $table;select 'ok';\n";
    my $i=0;
    my $line;

#print STDERR $query;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Show_Fields($table):");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"SQL: $query");

print MYSQL_Q "$query";
    my $skip = <MYSQL_A>;  #skip header
    while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n")
    {
#print STDERR ">",$line;
	chop($line);
	MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2," $table>: $line");
	my ($field,$type,$null,$key,$default,$extra) = split(' ',$line);
        $field = ucfirst($field); 
	MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, " <split: $field - $type - $null - $key - $default - $extra");
	if (! grep(/$i/,@{$skip{$table}}) ){
	   $Struct{$field} = $i; #hash
	   push(@Struct,$field); #array
	   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," ==> added column[$i]: $field ($Struct{$field})");
	} 
        else {
           MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," ==> skipped column[$i], value=[$field]");
        }
	$i++;
    }

$skip=<MYSQL_A>;  # Get ok row (found already ok header)

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Array:");
    foreach $field (@Struct) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"+ $field"); }
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Hash:");
    foreach $field (keys(%Struct)) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"+ $field -> $Struct{$field}"); }

return  (\%Struct,\@Struct); 
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Show_Tables(): 
#  return (a reference to) an array which holds all 
#  known tables.
# ===========================================================
sub Show_Tables {
    my @Tables = ();
    my $query = "show tables;select 'ok';\n";
    my $i=0;
    my $line;

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Show_Tables():");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"SQL: $query");

print MYSQL_Q "$query";
    my $skip = <MYSQL_A>;  #skip header
    while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n")
    {
	chop($line);
	push(@Tables,$line); #array
	MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," ==> added table: $line");
    }

$skip=<MYSQL_A>;  # Get ok row (found already ok header)

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Array:");
    foreach $tbl (@Tables) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"+ $tbl"); }

return @Tables; 
}

# ======================================
# sub Validate_Password($passwd,$host,$user,$encpw)
#  Validate the given password 
#  for user '$user' 
#  connecting from host '$host'
# ======================================
sub Validate_Password {
    my ($password,$host,$user,$encpw) = @_;
    my $valid=0;

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Validate_Password($password,$host,$user,$encpw)");
    my $sql = "select host,user,password from user having "
             ."host='$host' and user='$user' and password='$encpw' "
             ."and password=PASSWORD('$password');\n";
    $sql .= "select 'ok';\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"SQL = $sql");
    print MYSQL_Q "$sql";
    
    # if password is valid, at least 1 row returns before we read 'ok'
    while ( ($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n") {
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2," A> $line");
      $valid = defined($line); 
    }
    my $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # read 'ok'

return $valid;
}

# ==========================================================
# sub Sort_fields: (rewritten by psmith)
#  Build the query for an ordered list of entries
# ==========================================================
sub Sort_fields {
  my ($start, $end, $sofar, $this, @rest) = (@_);
  my @where = ("((FIELD not like '\\%') AND (FIELD <> ''))",
               "((FIELD like '%\\%%') OR (FIELD like '%\\_%'))",
               "(FIELD = '')");
  my $res = '';

$this or return ("$start $sofar $end");

$sofar .= ' AND ' if $sofar;

foreach $w (@where) {
    my $f = $w;
    $f =~ s/FIELD/$this/g;

$res .= Sort_fields($start, $end, "$sofar$f", @rest);
  }

return ($res);
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Sort_table: (rewritten by psmith)
#  return all entries in the given table,
#  in an ordered fashion
# ===========================================================
sub Sort_table {
    my ($tbl, @order) = @_;
    my @res=();

# as long as there's no full where clause (Distrib 3.20)...
    # use having :-(
    # NOTE: this clause WILL NOT work on 3.21, because of the
    # order of 'ORDER BY' and 'HAVING'
    my $start = "SELECT *,UCASE(host) as ucase_host FROM $tbl ";
    $start   .= 'ORDER BY ' . join(',', @order) ." HAVING ";
    my $end   = ";\n";

# server version 3.21 has a full where clause :-)
    if ($MySQLaccess::Host::SERVER >= '3.21') {
    # print "+++USING FULL WHERE CLAUSE+++\n";
       $start = "SELECT *,UCASE(host) as ucase_host FROM $tbl WHERE ";
       $end = ' ORDER BY ' . join(',', @order) . ";\n";
    }

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Sort_table():");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Sorting table $tbl by `@order'");

my $tmp;
    foreach $tmp (@order)
    {
      $tmp="UCASE(host)" if ($tmp eq "ucase_host");
    }
    my $query  = Sort_fields($start, $end, '', @order);
    $query    .= "select 'ok';\n";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Query: $query");

print MYSQL_Q "$query\n";

my $delim = <MYSQL_A>; # read header
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $delim");
    if ($delim ne "ok\n") {
       if ($delim =~ /^ERROR/) {
       push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'use_old_server');
       MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Messages() ;
       exit 1;
       }
       while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n")
       {
           MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $line");
           push(@res,$line);
       }
    }
    my $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # skip result 'ok'

# remove columnheaders from output
    @res = grep(!/^\Q$delim\E$/, @res);
    # remove trailing \n from each returned record
    chomp(@res); 
    # each record has 1 field to much : ucase_host
    @res = grep { /(.*)\t.*$/; $_ = $1; } @res;

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Result of sorted table $tbl:");
    foreach $line (@res) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2," >>$line"); }
    return @res;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Get_All_db(template): 
#  return all db the grant-tables are working on,
#  which conform to the template
# ===========================================================
sub Get_All_dbs {
   my ($template,$tmp) = @_;
   my @db=();
   my $aref;

# working with  temporary tables or production tables
   if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table ;
   }
   else {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table;
   }

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1," template=[$template]");

# get all db for which access-rights can be calculated,
   # which conform to the template.
   # !! these db's don't have to exist yet, so it's not
   #    enough to look which db already exist on the system
   $reg_expr = $template;
   if ($template =~ /[\*\?]/) {
      $reg_expr =~ tr/*?/%_/;
      #$reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::Wild2Reg($template);
   }
   $reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg("$reg_expr");

if ( ! ($template =~ /[\*\?%_]/) ) {
      push(@db,$template);
      return \@db;
   }

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"#Reading db-table...");
   foreach $record (@{$aref}) { #MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table) {
    my @record=split(/\t/,$record);
    my $db = $record[1];
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"> $db ");
    if ( (!grep(/$db/i,@db)) and ($db =~/$reg_expr/i) ) {
       push(@db,$db);
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"added");
    } 
    else {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"skipped");
    }
   }
   # if no rule is found for a certain db in the db-table,
   # the rights of the user are used, so we should inform
   # the user for
   if (!grep(/^%$/,@db)) { push(@db,"$MySQLaccess::NEW_DB"); }
   return \@db;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Get_All_users(template): 
#  return all users the grant-tables are working on,
#  which conform to the template
# ===========================================================
sub Get_All_users {
   ($template,$tmp) = @_; # nog verder uitwerken!!!
   my @user=();
   my $aref;

# working with  temporary tables or production tables
   if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_tmp_table ;
   }
   else {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table;
   }

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Debug Get_All_users:");
   # get all db for which access-rights can be calculated.
   # !! these db's don't have to exist yet, so it's not
   #    enough to look which db already exist on the system
   $reg_expr = $template;
   if ($template =~ /[\*\?]/) {
      $reg_expr =~ tr/*?/%_/;
      #$reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::Wild2Reg($template);
   }
   $reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg("$reg_expr");

if ( ! ($template =~ /[\*\?%_]/) ) {
      push(@user,$template);
      return \@user;
   }

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"#Reading user-table...");
   foreach $record (@{$aref}) { #MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table) {
    my @record=split(/\t/,$record);
    my $user = $record[1];
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"> $user ");
    if ( (!grep(/$user/,@user)) and ($user=~/$reg_expr/)) {
       push(@user,$user);
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "added");
    } 
    else {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "skipped");
    }
   }
   # Any user means also:
   # - the 'empty' user, ie without supplying a username
   # - any user still to be defined/created
   #push(@user,'');               #without_suplying_a_username
   push(@user,"$MySQLaccess::NEW_USER");
   #push(@Warnings,'minimum_priv');
   return \@user;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Get_All_hosts(template): 
#  return all hosts the grant-tables are working on,
#  which conform to the template
# ===========================================================
sub Get_All_hosts {
   my ($template,$tmp) = @_;
   my @host=();
   my $aref;
   my $aref1;

# working with  temporary tables or production tables
   if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_tmp_table ;
      $aref1= \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table ;
   }
   else {
      $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_table;
      $aref1= \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table ;
   }

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Debug Get_All_hosts:");
   # get all db for which access-rights can be calculated.
   # !! these db's don't have to exist yet, so it's not
   #    enough to look which db already exist on the system
   $reg_expr = $template;
   if ($template =~ /[\*\?]/) {
      $reg_expr =~ tr/*?/%_/;
      #$reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::Wild2Reg($template);
   }
   $reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg("$reg_expr");

if ( ! ($template =~ /[\*\?%_]/) ) {
      push(@host,$template);
      return \@host;
   }

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "#Reading db-table...");
   foreach $record (@{$aref1}) { #MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table) {
    my @record=split(/\t/,$record);
    my $host = $record[0];
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "> $host ");
    if (! grep(/$host/i,@host)) {
       push(@host,$host);
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "added");
    } 
    else {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "skipped");
    }
   }
   MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "#Reading host-table...");
   foreach $record (@{$aref}) {
    my @record=split(/\t/,$record);
    my $host = $record[0];
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "> $host ");
    if ( (!grep(/$host/,@host)) and ($host=~/$reg_expr/)) {
       push(@host,$host);
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "added");
    } 
    else {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "skipped");
    }
   }
   # DOUBT:
   #print "#Reading user-table...\n" if ($DEBUG>1);
   #foreach $record (@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table) {
   # my @record=split(/\t/,$record);
   # my $host = $record[0];
   # print "> $host " if ($DEBUG>2);
   # if ( (!grep(/$host/,@host)) and ($host=~/$reg_expr/)) {
   #    push(@host,$host);
   #    print "added\n" if ($DEBUG>2);
   # } 
   # else {
   #    print "skipped\n" if ($DEBUG>2);
   # }
   #}
   # Any host also means:
   # - any host still to be defined/created
   #push(@host,"any_other_host");

@host = sort(@host);
   return \@host;
}

##########################################################################
package MySQLaccess::Grant;
##############
BEGIN {
    $DEBUG     = 0;
    $DEBUG     = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG);
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Diff_Privileges()
#  Calculate diff between temporary and original grant-tables
# ===========================================================
sub Diff_Privileges {
   my @before=();
   my @after =();
   my @diffs =();

# -----------------------------
   # Build list of users,dbs,hosts
   # to process...
   my @all_dbs   = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs('*')};
   my @all_users = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users('*')};
   my @all_hosts = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts('*')};
   #if EDIT-mode
   my @all_dbs_tmp   = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs('*','tmp')};
   my @all_users_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users('*','tmp')};
   my @all_hosts_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts('*','tmp')};

my %Access;
   # ------------------------------------
   # Build list of priv. for grant-tables
   foreach $host (@all_hosts) {
     foreach $user (@all_users) {
       foreach $db (@all_dbs) {
         MySQLaccess::Grant::Initialize();
         %Access = MySQLaccess::Grant::Get_Access_Rights($host,$user,$db);	
         push(@before,MySQLaccess::Report::Raw_Report($host,$user,$db,\%Access));
       }
     }
   }

# ----------------------------------
   # Build list of priv. for tmp-tables
   foreach $host (@all_hosts_tmp) {
     foreach $user (@all_users_tmp) {
       foreach $db (@all_dbs_tmp) {
         MySQLaccess::Grant::Initialize('tmp');
         %Access = MySQLaccess::Grant::Get_Access_Rights($host,$user,$db,'tmp');	
         push(@after,MySQLaccess::Report::Raw_Report($host,$user,$db,\%Access));
       }
     }
   }

# ----------------------------------
   # Write results to temp-file to make
   # DIFF
   @before = sort(@before);
   @after  = sort(@after);

($hb, $before) = tempfile("$MySQLaccess::script.XXXXXX") or
    push(@MySQLaccess::Report::Errors,"Can't create temporary file: $!");
   ($ha, $after)  = tempfile("$MySQLaccess::script.XXXXXX") or
    push(@MySQLaccess::Report::Errors,"Can't create temporary file: $!");

print $hb join("\n",@before);
   print $ha join("\n",@after);
   close $hb;
   close $ha;

# ----------------------------------
   # compute difference
   my $cmd="$MySQLaccess::DIFF $before $after |";
   open(DIFF,"$cmd");
   @diffs = <DIFF>;
   @diffs = grep(/[<>]/,@diffs);
   chomp(@diffs);
   close(DIFF);

# ----------------------------------
   # cleanup temp. files
   unlink($before);
   unlink($after);

return \@diffs;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Initialize()
#
# ===========================================================
sub Initialize {
    %MySQLaccess::Grant::Access       = %{Default_Access_Rights()};
    @MySQLaccess::Grant::Errors       = ();
    @MySQLaccess::Grant::Warnings     = ();
    @MySQLaccess::Grant::Notes        = ();
    # -----
    # rules
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'user'} = 'no_rule_found';
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'db'}   = 'no_rule_found';
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'host'} = 'no_equiv_host';
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::full_access   = 1;

$MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table = 0;
    return 1;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub ReadTables()
#  
# ===========================================================
sub ReadTables {
    my ($tmp) = @_;
    my ($HOST,$DB,$USER);
    my @tables;

# build list of available tables
    @tables = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Tables();

# reading production grant-tables or temporary tables?
    $tmp = (defined($tmp) and $tmp) ? 1 : 0;
    if ($tmp) { #reading temporary tables
       $HOST=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP;
       $DB  =$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP;
       $USER=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP;

# ----------------------------
       # do tables exist?
       if (!grep(/$HOST/,@tables)) { MySQLaccess::DB::CreateTable($HOST); }
       if (!grep(/$USER/,@tables)) { MySQLaccess::DB::CreateTable($USER); }
       if (!grep(/$DB/,@tables))   { MySQLaccess::DB::CreateTable($DB); }

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Finding fields in tmp-ACL files:");
       # -----------------------------
       # Get record-layout 
       my ($h1,$h2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($HOST);
       my ($d1,$d2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($DB);
       my ($u1,$u2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($USER);
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::H_tmp = %{$h1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::H_tmp = @{$h2};
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::D_tmp = %{$d1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::D_tmp = @{$d2};
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::U_tmp = %{$u1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::U_tmp = @{$u2};

#       @MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges_tmp=@{Make_Privlist()};
#
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Reading sorted temp-tables:");
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table  = MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($DB, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'db');
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_tmp_table= MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($HOST, 'ucase_host', 'db');
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_tmp_table= defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'password'}) ?
                           MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'password'):
                           MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user');
    }
    else {      #reading production grant-tables
       $HOST=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H;
       $DB  =$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D;
       $USER=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U;

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Finding fields in ACL files:");
       # -----------------------------
       # Get record-layout 
       my ($h1,$h2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($HOST);
       my ($d1,$d2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($DB);
       my ($u1,$u2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($USER);
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::H = %{$h1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::H = @{$h2};
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::D = %{$d1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::D = @{$d2};
       %MySQLaccess::Grant::U = %{$u1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::U = @{$u2};

@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges=@{Make_Privlist()};

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Reading sorted tables:");
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table  = MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($DB, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'db');
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_table= MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($HOST, 'ucase_host', 'db');
       @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table= defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'password'}) ?
                           MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'password'):
                           MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user');
    }

return 0;
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Get_Access_Rights(host,user,db)
#  report the access_rights for the tuple ($host,$user,$db).
# ===========================================================
sub Get_Access_Rights {
  local ($host,$user,$db,$tmp) = @_;

my $aref_user;
   my $aref_host;
   my $aref_db;
   # working with  temporary tables or production tables
   if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) {
      $aref_user = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_tmp_table;
      $aref_host = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_tmp_table;
      $aref_db   = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table;   
   }
   else {
      $aref_user = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table;
      $aref_host = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_table;
      $aref_db   = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table; 
   }

my ($refrecord,$refgrant);
  my ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_);
  my %_Access_;

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "for ($host,$user,$db):");

# ******************************************************************************
  # Create default access-rights
  #   default access-rights are no access at all!!

# ******************************************************************************
  # get hostname for IP-address
  # get IP-address for hostname
  local $host_name = MySQLaccess::Host::IP2Name($host);
  local $host_ip   = MySQLaccess::Host::Name2IP($host);

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"host=$host, hostname=$host_name, host-ip =$host_ip");
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"user=$user");
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"db  =$db");

# ***********************************************************************
  # retrieve information on USER
  #  check all records in mysql::user for matches with the tuple (host,user)
  # ***********************************************************************
  #    4.OR (add) the privileges for the user from the "user" table.
  #     (add all privileges which is "Y" in "user")
  ($refrecord,$refgrant)    = Get_grant_from_user($host,$user,$aref_user);
  ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_) = @{$refrecord};
  %_access_                 = %{$refgrant};

foreach $field (keys(%U)) { ##only priv. set in user-table
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} = ($MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} or $_access_{$field});
  }

if ($_user_ eq $MySQLaccess::NEW_USER) { 
     push(@Warnings,'minimum_priv');
  }
  if ($_user_ ne $user) {
     $user=$_user_;
     push(@Warnings,'anonymous_access');
  }

# *******************************************************
  #  Validate password if this has been asked to do
  # *******************************************************
  if (defined($password)) {
     $valid = Validate_Password($password,$_host_,$_user_,$_encpw_,$aref_user);
     if (!$valid) { push(@Errors,'invalid_password'); }
     else         { push(@Notes,'valid_password'); }
  }

# ******************************************************************************
  # retrieve information on DB
  #  check all records in mysql::db for matches with the triple (host,db,user)
  #  first match is used.
  # ******************************************************************************
  #    2.Get grant for user from the "db" table.

($refrecord,$refgrant)=Get_grant_from_db($host,$db,$user,$aref_db); #set process_host_table
  ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_) = @{$refrecord};
  %_access_                 = %{$refgrant};

foreach $field (keys(%D)) { ##only priv. set in db-table
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} = ($MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} or $_access_{$field});
  }

# ***********************************************************************
  # retrieve information on HOST
  #  check all records in mysql::host for matches with the tuple (host,db)
  #
  #  ' The host table is mainly to maintain a list of "secure" servers. '
  # ***********************************************************************
  #    3.If hostname is "empty" for the found entry, AND the privileges with
  #      the privileges for the host in "host" table.
  #      (Remove all which is not "Y" in both)

if ($MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table) {
     ($refrecord,$refgrant)=Get_grant_from_host($host,$db,$aref_host);
     ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_) = @{$refrecord};
     %_access_                 = %{$refgrant};

foreach $field (keys(%H)) {  ##only priv. set in host-table 
       $MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} = ($MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} and $_access_{$field});
     } 
  }

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"done for ($host,$user,$db)");
  return %MySQLaccess::Grant::Access;
}

# ####################################
# FINDING THE RIGHT GRANT-RULE
# ==========================================================
# sub Get_grant_from_user:
# ==========================================================
sub Get_grant_from_user {
  my ($host,$user,$aref) = @_;

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "");
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "(host=$host,user=$user)");

my %Access_user = %{Default_Access_Rights()};

my $rule_found=0;
  my @record = ();
  my $record;

foreach $record (@{$aref}) {
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::full_access=0;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "Record= $record");
    @record=split(/\t/,$record);

# check host and db
    # with possible wildcards in field
    # replace mysql-wildcards by reg-wildcards
    my $host_tpl = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[0]);
    my $user_tpl = $record[1]; #user field isn't pattern-matched!!
    my $passwd   = $record[2];

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>host_tpl : read=$record[0] -> converted=$host_tpl");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>user_tpl : read=$record[1] -> $user_tpl");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>password : read=$record[2] -> $passwd");

if ( MySQLaccess::Host::MatchTemplate($host,$host_tpl) and
         MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($user_tpl,$user)
       ) 
    {
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "FOUND!!");
        if ($passwd eq '') { push(@Warnings,'insecure_user');  }
        else               { push(@Notes,'password_required'); }

foreach $field (keys(%U)) {
          $Access_user{$field} = $MySQLaccess::Report::Answer{$record[$U{$field}]};
        }
        #print "\n" if $DEBUG;
        $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'user'} = $record;
        $rule_found=1;
        last;
    }
  }

# -------------------------------
  #  setting privileges to user-priv
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Rights after parsing user-table..:");
  if (! $rule_found ) {
     @record=();
     MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "NO record found in the user-table!!");
  }
  else {
     MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Selected record=@record");
     MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "<=?=> $record");
  }
 
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "returning @record");

return (\@record,\%Access_user); #matching record in user-table
}

# ==========================================================
# sub Get_grant_from_db:
# ==========================================================
sub Get_grant_from_db {
  my ($host,$db,$user,$aref) = @_;

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "(host=$host,user=$user,db=$db)");

my %Access_db    = %{Default_Access_Rights()};
  my $rule_found=0;

foreach $record (@{$aref}) {
    $full_access=0;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Read db: $record");
    @record=split(/\t/,$record);

# check host and db
    # with possible wildcards in field
    # replace mysql-wildcards by reg-wildcards
    my $host_tpl = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[0]);
    my $db_tpl   = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[1]);
    my $user_tpl = $record[2]; #user field isn't pattern matched!!
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>host_tpl : read=$record[0] -> converted=$host_tpl");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>db_tpl   : read=$record[1] -> $db_tpl");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>user_tpl : read=$record[2] -> $user_tpl");

if ( ( MySQLaccess::Host::Is_localhost($host_tpl)
           or  MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($host_tpl,$host_name)
           or  MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($host_tpl,$host_ip) )
         and ( MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($db_tpl,$db) )
         and ( MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($user_tpl,$user) ) ) {
 
      $MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table = ($record[0] eq '');

if ($user_tpl eq '') { push(@Warnings,'public_database'); }

foreach $field (keys(%D)) {
        $Access_db{$field} = $MySQLaccess::Report::Answer{$record[$D{$field}]};
      }
      $rule_found=1;
      $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'db'} = $record;
      last;
    }
  }

# -------------------------------
  #  setting privileges to db-priv
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Rights after parsing db-table..:");
  if (! $rule_found ) {
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "NO rule found in db-table => no access granted!!");
  }

return (\@record,\%Access_db);
}

# ==========================================================
# sub Get_grant_from_host:
# ==========================================================
sub Get_grant_from_host {
  my ($host,$db,$aref) = @_;

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Get_grant_from_host()");

my %Access_host = %{Default_Access_Rights()};

# the host-table doesn't have to be processed if the host-field
  # in the db-table isn't empty
  if (!$MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table) {
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, ">> Host-table doesn't have to be processed!!");
    $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'host'} = 'no_equiv_host';
    return ([],\%Access_host);
  }

my $rule_found=0;
  my @record = ();

foreach $record (@{$aref}) {
    $full_access=0;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "host: $record");
    @record=split(/\t/,$record);

$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'host'} = $record;
      $rule_found=1;
      foreach $field (keys(%H)) {
        $Access_host{$field} = $MySQLaccess::Report::Answer{$record[$H{$field}]};
      }
      last;
    }
  }

# -------------------------------
  #  setting privileges to host-priv
  MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Rights after parsing host-table..:");
  if (! $rule_found ) {
     @record=();
     MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "NO restrictions found in the host-table!!");
  }

# --------------------------------
  # debugging access-rights in db

return (\@record,\%Access_host); #matching record in host-table
}

# ===========================================================
# sub Default_Access_Rights():
#  return (a reference to) a hash which holds all default
#  priviliges currently defined in the grant-tables.
# ===========================================================
sub Default_Access_Rights {
    my %right = ();

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Debug Default_Access_Rights():");
    # add entry for all fields in the HOST-table
    foreach $field (keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::H)) {
	$right{$field}='0' unless (defined($right{$field}));
    }
    # add entry for all fields in the DB-table
    foreach $field (keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::D)) {
	$right{$field}='0' unless (defined($right{$field}));
    }
    # add entry for all fields in the USER-table
    foreach $field (keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::U)) {
	$right{$field}='0' unless (defined($right{$field}));
    }
    # --------------
    # debugging info
    foreach $field (keys(%right)) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, sprintf("> %15s : %1s",$field,$right{$field})); }

return \%right;
}

# ======================================
# sub Make_Privlist
#  Make an ordered list of the privileges
#  that should be reported
# ======================================
sub Make_Privlist {
    # layout:
    #'select_priv',     'create_priv',
    #'insert_priv',     'drop_priv',
    #'update_priv',     'reload_priv',
    #'delete_priv',     'process_priv',
    #'file_priv',       'shutdown_priv');
    my $right;
    my @privlist=();
    foreach $right (@U) {
	if (! grep(/$right/,@privlist)) { push(@privlist,$right); }
    };
    foreach $right (@D) {
	if (! grep(/$right/,@privlist)) { push(@privlist,$right); }
    };
    foreach $right (@H) {
	if (! grep(/$right/,@privlist)) { push(@privlist,$right); }
    };
#       print "Privileges:\n";
#       foreach $field (@privlist) { print " > $field\n"; }
    return \@privlist;
}

########################################################################
package MySQLaccess::Report;
use Exporter ();
@EXPORT = qw(&Print_Header());
BEGIN {
    $FORM = $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'};
    $DEBUG     = 0;
    $DEBUG     = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG);

# translation-table for poss. answers
    %Answer =  ('Y' =>  1 , 'N' =>  0
               , 1  => 'Y',  0  => 'N'
               ,'?' => '?', ''  => '?'
               );
    $headers   = 0;
    $separator = 0;

# ****************************
# Notes and warnings
%MESSAGES = ( 
  'insecure_user' 
   => "Everybody can access your DB as user `\$user' from host `\$host'\n"
     ."WITHOUT supplying a password.\n"
     ."Be very careful about it!!"
 ,'password_required' 
   => "A password is required for user `\$user' :-("
 ,'invalid_password'
   => "The password '\$password' for user `\$user' is invalid :-P"
 , 'valid_password'
   => "You supplied the right password for user `\$user' :-)"
 ,'public_database' 
   => "Any user with the appropriate permissions has access to your DB!\n"
     ."Check your users!"
 ,'full_access' 
   => "All grant-tables are empty, which gives full access to ALL users !!"
 ,'no_rule_found'
   => "No matching rule"
 ,'no_equiv_host' 
   => "Not processed: host-field is not empty in db-table."
 ,'least_priv'
   => "If the final priveliges of the user are more then you gave the user,\n"
     ."check the priveliges in the db-table `\$db'."
 ,'minimum_priv'
   => "The privileges for any new user are AT LEAST\n"
     ."the ones shown in the table above,\n"
     ."since these are the privileges of the db `\$db'.\n"
 ,'not_found_mysql'
   => "The MySQL client program <$MySQLaccess::MYSQL> could not be found.\n"
     ."+ Check your path, or\n"
     ."+ edit the source of this script to point \$MYSQL to the mysql client.\n"
 ,'not_found_mysqldump'
   => "The MySQL dump program <$MySQLaccess::MYSQLDUMP> could not be found.\n"
     ."+ Check your path, or\n"
     ."+ edit the source of this script to point \$MYSQLDUMP to the mysqldump program.\n"
 ,'not_found_diff'
   => "The diff program <$MySQLaccess::DIFF> could not be found.\n"
     ."+ Check your path, or\n"
     ."+ edit the source of this script to point \$DIFF to the diff program.\n"
 ,'Unrecognized_option'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."You are using an old version of the mysql-program,\n"
     ."which does not yet implement a neccessary option.\n"
     ."\n"
     ."You need at least Version 6.2 of the mysql-client,\n"
     ."which was build in MySQL v3.0.18, to use this version\n"
     ."of `$MySQLaccess::script'."
 ,'Access_denied'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occured when trying to connect to the database\n"
     ."with the grant-tables:\n"
     ."* Maybe YOU do not have READ-access to this database?\n"
     ."* If you used the -U option, you may have supplied an invalid username?\n"
     ."  for the superuser?\n"
     ."* If you used the -U option, it may be possible you have to supply\n"
     ."  a superuser-password to, with the -P option?\n"
     ."* If you used the -P option, you may have supplied an invalid password?\n"
 ,'Dbaccess_denied'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occured when trying to connect to the database\n"
     ."with the grant-tables. (dbaccess denied)\n"
 ,'Unknown_tmp_table'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occured when trying to work with the temporary tables in the database\n"
     ."with the grant-tables. (One of the temporary tables does not exist)\n"
 ,'Unknown_table'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occured when trying to work with some tables in the database\n"
     ."with the grant-tables. (table does not exist)\n"
 ,'use_old_server'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occured when executing an SQL statement.\n"
     ."You might consider altering the use of the parameter `--old_server' when \n"
     ."calling `$MySQLaccess::script'."
 ,'unknown_error'
   => "Sorry,\n"
     ."An error occured when trying to connect to the database\n"
     ."with the grant-tables. (unknown error)\n"
 ,'anonymous_access'
   => "Accessing the db as an anonymous user.\n"
     ."Your username has no relevance\n"
 ,'user_required'
   => "You have to supply a userid."
 ,'db_required'
   => "You have to supply the name of a database."
 ,'host_required'
   => "You have to supply the name of a host."
 );

} 
# =====================================
# sub Print_Header:
#  print header info
# =====================================
sub Print_Header {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line mode
    print "$MySQLaccess::script Version $MySQLaccess::VERSION\n"
         ."By RUG-AIV, by Yves Carlier (Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be)\n"
         ."Changes by Steve Harvey (sgh\@vex.net)\n"
         ."This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n"
	 ."\nWarning: $MySQLaccess::script is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-BIN mode
    print "content-type: text/html\n\n" 
       . "<HTML>\n"
         ."<HEAD>\n"
         ."<TITLE>MySQLaccess</TITLE>\n"
         ."</HEAD>\n"
         ."<BODY>\n"
         ."<H1>$MySQLaccess::script Version $MySQLaccess::VERSION</H1>\n" 
         ."<CENTER>\n<ADDRESS>\n"
         ."By RUG-AIV, by Yves Carlier (<a href=mailto:Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be>Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be</a>)<BR>\n"
         ."Changes by Steve Harvey (<a href=mailto:sgh\@vex.net>sgh\@vex.net</a>)<BR>\n"
         ."This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.<BR>\n"
         ."<BR>\nWarning: $MySQLaccess::script is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.<BR>\n"
         ."</ADDRESS>\n</CENTER>\n"
         ."<HR>\n";
    Print_Taskbar();
    print "<HR>\n";
    }
    return 1;
}

# =====================================
# sub Print_Footer:
#  print footer info
# =====================================
sub Print_Footer {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line mode
    print "\n"
         ."BUGs can be reported at http://bugs.mysql.com/\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-BIN mode
    if ($MySQLaccess::Param{'brief'}) {
    print "</table>\n";  #close table in brief-output
    }
    print "<HR>\n"
         ."<ADDRESS>\n"
         ."BUGs can be reported at <a href=\"http://bugs.mysql.com/\">http://bugs.mysql.com/</a><BR>\n"
#         ."Don't forget to mention the version $VERSION!<BR>\n"
         ."</ADDRESS>\n"
         ."</BODY>\n"
         ."</HTML>\n";
    }
    return 1;
}

# =====================================
# sub Print_Taskbar:
#  print taskbar on STDOUT
# =====================================
sub Print_Taskbar {
    print "<CENTER>\n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?relnotes=on>Release&nbsp;Notes</a>] \n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?version=on>Version</a>] \n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?plan=on>Future&nbsp;Plans</a>] \n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?howto=on>Examples</a>] \n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?help=on>New check</a>] \n"
         ."[<a href=$FORM?edit=on>Change/edit ACL</a>] \n"
         ."</CENTER>\n";
    return 1;
}

# =====================================
# sub Print_Form:
#  print CGI-form
# =====================================
sub Print_Form {
print <<EOForm;
<center>

<FORM method=POST action=$FORM>

<table border width="100%" >
<tr>
  <th>MySQL server</th>
  <th>User information</th>
  <th>Reports</th>
  </tr>

<tr>
  <td valign=top>
  <table>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b>Host</b><br><font size=-2>(Host on which MySQL-server resides.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=rhost type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}"></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b>Superuser</b><br><font size=-2>(User which has <font color="Red">read-access</font> to grant-tables.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=superuser type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'superuser'}"></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b>Password</b><br><font size=-2>(of Superuser.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=spassword type=password size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'spassword'}"></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
  </td>

<td valign=top>
  <table>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b><font color=Red>User</font></b><br><font size=-2>(Userid used to connect to MySQL-database.)</font></td>
    <td halign=top><INPUT name=user type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'user'}"></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b>Password</b><br><font size=-2>(Password user has to give to get access to MySQL-database.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=password type=password size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'password'}"></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b><font color=Red>Database</font></b><br><font size=-2>(Name of MySQL-database user tries to connect to.</font><br><font size=-2>Wildcards <font color="Green">(*,?,%,_)</font> are allowed.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=db type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'db'}"></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td halign=right><b>Host</b><br><font size=-2>(Host from where the user is trying to connect to MySQL-database.</font><br><font size=-2>Wildcards <font color="Green">(*,?,%,_)</font> are allowed.)</font></td>
    <td valign=top><INPUT name=host type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'host'}"></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
  </td>

</table>
</form>

</BODY>
</HTML>
EOForm
    return 1;
}

# =====================================
# sub Print_Usage:
#  print some information on STDOUT
# =====================================
sub Print_Usage {
    Print_Error_Messages();
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line mode
        Print_Options();
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-BIN mode
        Print_Form();
    }    
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Version:
# ======================================
sub Print_Version {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
       print $MySQLaccess::INFO;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
       print "<PRE>\n"; 
       print $MySQLaccess::INFO;
       print "</PRE>\n"; 
    }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Relnotes:
# ======================================
sub Print_Relnotes {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
       print $MySQLaccess::RELEASE;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
       print "<PRE>\n";
       print $MySQLaccess::RELEASE;
       print "</PRE>\n"; 
    }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Plans:
# ======================================
sub Print_Plans {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
       print $MySQLaccess::TODO;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
       print "<PRE>\n";
       print $MySQLaccess::TODO;
       print "</PRE>\n"; 
    }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_HowTo:
# ======================================
sub Print_HowTo {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
       print $MySQLaccess::HOWTO;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
       print "<PRE>\n"; 
       print $MySQLaccess::HOWTO;
       print "</PRE>\n"; 
    }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Options:
# ======================================
sub Print_Options {
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<PRE>\n"; }
    print $MySQLaccess::OPTIONS;
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</PRE>\n"; }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Error_Access:
# ======================================
sub Print_Error_Access {
    my ($error) = @_;
    print "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<font color=Red>\n<PRE>\n"; }
    print $MESSAGES{$error};
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</PRE>\n</font>\n"; }
    print "\n";
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Error_Messages:
# ======================================
sub Print_Error_Messages {
#    my ($error) = @_;
    print "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<font color=Red>\n<center>\n"; }
    foreach $error (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error) {
       print $MESSAGES{$error};
       print $MySQLaccess::CGI ? "<br>\n" : "\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</center>\n</font>\n"; }
    print "\n";
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Message:
# ======================================
sub Print_Message {
    my ($aref) = @_;
    my @messages = @{$aref};
    print "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<font color=DarkGreen>\n<center>\n"; }
    foreach $msg (@messages) {
       print $msg;
       print $MySQLaccess::CGI ? "<br>\n" : "\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</center>\n</font>\n"; }
    print "\n";
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Edit:
# ======================================
sub Print_Edit {
    print "\n";
    if (!$MySQLaccess::CGI) { 
       print "Note: Editing the temporary tables is NOT supported in CMD-line mode!\n";
       return 0;
    }
    print "<CENTER>\n"
         ."<form action=$FORM method=GET>\n"
         ."<table width=90% border>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td><input type=checkbox name=copy value=on> Copy grant-rules to temporary tables<br></td>\n"
         ." <td rowspan=5 align=center valign=center><input type=submit value=Go></td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td> Edit temporary tables with external application:<br>"
         ." <a href=\"$MySQLaccess::MYSQLADMIN\">$MySQLaccess::MYSQLADMIN</a></td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td><input type=checkbox name=preview value=on> Preview changes made in temporary tables</td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td><input type=checkbox name=commit value=on> Make changes permanent</td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td><input type=checkbox name=rollback value=on> Restore previous grand-rules</td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."<tr>\n"
         ." <td colspan=2 align=center><font size=-2 color=Red>You need write,delete and drop-privileges to perform the above actions</font></td>\n"
         ."</tr>\n"
         ."</table>\n"
         ."</form>\n"
         ."</CENTER>\n";

return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Access_rights:
#  print the access-rights on STDOUT
# ======================================
sub Print_Access_rights {
    my ($host,$user,$db,$refhash) = @_;

if (defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'brief'})) { 
#       if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<PRE>\n"; }
       Matrix_Report($host,$user,$db,$refhash);  
#       if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</PRE>\n"; }
    }
    else { 
       Tabular_Report($host,$user,$db,$refhash); 
       $MySQLaccess::Report::separator = $MySQLaccess::CGI ? "<hr>" : "-"x80;
    }
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Print_Diff_ACL:
#  print the diff. in the grants before and after
# ======================================
sub Print_Diff_ACL {
    my ($aref) = @_;
    my @diffs = @{$aref};
    my %block = ( '<' => 'Before',
                  '>' => 'After',
                );
    my %color = ( '<' => 'Green',
                  '>' => 'Red',
                ); 
    my $curblock = '';

# -----------------------------
    # create column-headers
    foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
      push(@headers,substr($field,0,4));
    }

if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print "\n";
    print "Differences in access-rights BEFORE and AFTER changes in grant-tables\n";
#    print "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
      my $line1="";
      my $line2="";
      $line1 .= sprintf("| %-30s|",'Host,User,DB');
      $line2 .= sprintf("+-%-30s+",'-' x 30);
      foreach $header (@headers) {
        $line1 .= sprintf("%-4s|",$header);
        $line2 .= sprintf("%s+",'----');
      }
      print "$line2\n";
      print "$line1\n";
      print "$line2\n";

$format = "format STDOUT = \n"
              . "^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< " . " @|||" x 10 ."\n"
              . '$host_user_db,@priv' . "\n"
              . ".\n";
#print $format;
      eval $format;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print "<table border width=100%>\n";
    print "<tr>\n";
    print "<th colspan=11>";
    print "Differences in access-rights <font color=$color{'<'}>BEFORE</font> "
         ."and <font color=$color{'>'}>AFTER</font> changes to grant-tables</font>\n";
    print "</th>";
    print "</tr>\n";
    print "<tr>\n";    
    $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-20s</th>",'Host, User, DB');
    foreach $header (@headers) {
      $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-4s</th>",$header);
    }
    print "$line1</tr>\n";
    }

foreach $line (@diffs) {
        $type = substr($line,0,1);
        $line = substr($line,1);
        ($host,$user,$db,@priv) = split(/,/,$line);
        if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
           if ($type ne $curblock) {
              $curblock = $type;
              print $block{$curblock},":\n";
           }
           #print "$line\n";
           write;
        }
        if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
           if ($type ne $curblock) {
              $curblock = $type;
              print "<tr><td><b>$block{$curblock}<b></td></tr>\n";
           }
           $line1="<td><font color=$color{$type}>$host, $user, $db</font></td>";
           foreach $field (@priv) {
              $line1 .= sprintf("<td align=center><font color=$color{$type}>%-4s</font></td>",$field);
           }
           print "<tr>$line1</tr>\n";
        }
    }
    print      "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print      "</table><br>";
    }

return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Tabular_Report
#  Tabular report,
#  suitable for 1 triple (host,db,user)
# ======================================
sub Tabular_Report {
    my ($host,$user,$db,$a) = @_;
    my $column=2;

# -----------------------------
    # separator
    if ($MySQLaccess::Report::separator) { print "$MySQLaccess::Report::separator\n"; }
    
    # -----------------------------
    # print table of access-rights
    my $rows = int(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges/2);  #round up
    my @table=();
    $j=0;
    for $i (0 .. $rows-1) {
      $table[$j]=$MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges[$i];
      $j = $j+2;
    }
    $j=1;
    for $i ($rows .. $#MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
      $table[$j]=$MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges[$i];
      $j = $j+2;
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print "\n";
    print "Access-rights\n";
    print "for USER '$user', from HOST '$host', to DB '$db'\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print "<table border width=100%>\n";
    print "<tr>\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print "<th colspan=5>";
    print "<font color=Red>Access-rights</font>\n";
    print "for USER '<font color=Green>$user</font>', from HOST '<font color=Green>$host</font>', to DB '<font color=Green>$db</font>'\n";
    print "</th>";
    print "</tr>\n";
    print "<tr>\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print      "\t+-----------------+---+\t+-----------------+---+";
    }
    foreach $field (@table) {
        if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
          if ($column==2) { print "\n\t"; $column=1;}
          else            { print "\t";   $column=2;}
          printf "| %-15s | %s |",$field,$Answer{$a->{$field}}; 
        }
        if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
          if ($column==2) { print "</tr>\n<tr>\n"; $column=1;}
          else            { print "<td width=10%></td>";   $column=2;}
          printf " <td width=35%><b>%-15s</b></td><td width=10%>%s</td>\n",$field,$Answer{$a->{$field}}; 
        }
    }
    print      "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print      "\t+-----------------+---+\t+-----------------+---+\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print      "</tr>\n</table><br>";
    }

# ---------------
    # print notes:
    foreach $note (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Notes) {
      my $message = $MESSAGES{$note};
      $message =~ s/\$user/$user/g; 
      $message =~ s/\$db/$db/g;
      $message =~ s/\$host/$host/g;
      $message =~ s/\$password/$password/g;
      $PREFIX='NOTE';
      if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
      my @lines = split(/\n/,$message);
      foreach $line (@lines) { 
        print "$PREFIX:\t $line\n"; 
        $PREFIX='    ';
      }
      }
      if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
      print "<b>$PREFIX:</b> $message<br>\n";
      }
    }

# ---------------
    # print warnings:
    foreach $warning (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Warnings) {
      my $message = $MESSAGES{$warning};
      $message =~ s/\$user/$user/g;
      $message =~ s/\$db/$db/g;
      $message =~ s/\$host/$host/g;
      $message =~ s/\$password/$password/g;
      $PREFIX='BEWARE';
      if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
      my @lines = split(/\n/,$message);
      foreach $line (@lines) { 
        print "$PREFIX:\t $line\n"; 
        $PREFIX='      ';
      }
      }
      if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
      print "<b>$PREFIX:</b> $message<br>\n";
      }
    }

# ---------------
    # print errors:
    foreach $error (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Errors) {
      my $message = $MESSAGES{$error};
      $message =~ s/\$user/$user/g;
      $message =~ s/\$db/$db/g;
      $message =~ s/\$host/$host/g;
      $message =~ s/\$password/$password/g;
      $PREFIX='ERROR';
      if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
      my @lines = split(/\n/,$message);
      foreach $line (@lines) { 
        print "$PREFIX:\t $line\n"; 
        $PREFIX='    ';
      }
      }
      if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
      print "<b>$PREFIX:</b> $message<br>\n";
      }
    }

# ---------------
    # inform if there are no rules ==> full access for everyone.
    if ($MySQLaccess::Grant::full_access) { print "$MESSAGES{'full_access'}\n"; }

# ---------------
    # print the rules used
    print "\n";
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
    print "The following rules are used:\n";
    foreach $field (sort(keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules))) {
      my $rule = (defined($MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}}) ? $MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}} : $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field});
      $rule =~ s/\t/','/g;
      printf " %-5s : '%s'\n",$field,$rule;
    }
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
    print "<br>\n";
    print "<table border width=100%>\n";
    print "<tr><th colspan=2>The following rules are used:</th></tr>\n";
    foreach $field (sort(keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules))) {
      my $rule = (defined($MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}}) ? $MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}} : $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field});
      $rule =~ s/\t/','/g;
      printf "<tr><th>%-5s</th><td>'%s'</td></tr>\n",$field,$rule;
    }
    print "</table>\n";
    }
 
    return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Matrix_Report:
#  single-line output foreach triple,
#  no notes,warnings,...
# ======================================
sub Matrix_Report {
    my ($host,$user,$db,$a) = @_;
    my @headers = ();
    
    if (! $headers) {
       # -----------------------------
       # create column-headers
       foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
         push(@headers,substr($field,0,4));
       }
    
       # -----------------------------
       # print column-headers
       print "\n";
       if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
         my $line1="";
         my $line2="";
         foreach $header (@headers) {
           $line1 .= sprintf("%-4s ",$header);
           $line2 .= sprintf("%s ",'----');
         }
         $line1 .= sprintf("| %-20s",'Host,User,DB');
         $line2 .= sprintf("+ %-20s",'-' x 20);
         print "$line1\n";
         print "$line2\n";
       }
       if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
         print "<table width=100% border>\n";
         my $line1="<tr>";
         foreach $header (@headers) {
           $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-4s</th>",$header);
         }
         $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-20s</th>",'Host, User, DB');
         print "$line1</tr>\n";
       }

# ----------------------------
       # column-headers should only be 
       # printed once.
       $MySQLaccess::Report::headers=1;
    }

# ------------------------
    # print access-information
    if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) {
      foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
  	  printf " %-2s  ",$Answer{$a->{$field}}; 
      }
      printf "| %-20s",join(',',$host,$user,$db);
      print "\n";
    }
    if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) {
      print "<tr>";
      foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
  	  printf "<td align=center>%-2s</td>",$Answer{$a->{$field}}; 
      }
      printf "<td><b>%-20s</b></td>",join(', ',$host,$user,$db);
      print "</tr>\n";
    }

return 1;
}

# ======================================
# sub Raw_Report:
#  single-line output foreach triple,
#  no notes,warnings,...
# ======================================
sub Raw_Report {
    my ($host,$user,$db,$a) = @_;
    my @headers = ();
    my $string = "";
    
    # ------------------------
    # print access-information
    $string = "$host,$user,$db,";
    foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) {
	  $string .= $Answer{$a->{$field}} . ","; 
    }
    return $string;
}

#######################################################################
package MySQLaccess::Wildcards;
BEGIN {
    $DEBUG     = 0;
    $DEBUG     = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG);
}
# ############################################
# SQL, WILDCARDS and REGULAR EXPRESSIONS 
# ============================================
# translage SQL-expressions to Reg-expressions
# ============================================
sub SQL2Reg {
    my ($expr) = @_;
    my $expr_o = $expr;
    $expr  =~ s/\./\\./g;
    $expr  =~ s/\\%/\002/g;
    $expr  =~ s/%/.*/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\002/%/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\\_/\002/g;
    $expr  =~ s/_/.+/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\002/_/g;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$expr_o --> $expr");
    return $expr;
}

# translage WILDcards to Reg-expressions
# ============================================
sub Wild2Reg {
    my ($expr) = @_;
    my $expr_o = $expr;
    $expr  =~ s/\./\\./g;
    $expr  =~ s/\\\*/\002/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\*/.*/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\002/*/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\\\?/\002/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\?/.+/g;
    $expr  =~ s/\002/?/g;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$expr_o --> $expr");
    return $expr;
}

# =============================================
# match a given string with a template
# =============================================
sub MatchTemplate {
    my ($tpl,$string) = @_;
    my $match=0;
    if ($string=~ /^$tpl$/ or $tpl eq '') { $match=1; }
    else                                  { $match=0;}
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"($tpl,$string) --> $match");
    return $match;
}

#######################################################################
package MySQLaccess::Host;
BEGIN {
    $localhost = undef;
    $DEBUG     = 2;
    $DEBUG     = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG);
}
# ======================================
# sub IP2Name
#  return the Name with the corr. IP-nmbr
#  (no aliases yet!!)
# ======================================
sub IP2Name {
    my ($ip) = @_;
    my $ip_o = $ip;
    if ($ip !~ /([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/o) {
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"'$ip' is not an ip-number, returning IP=$ip");
       return $ip;
    }
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"IP=$ip split up => $1.$2.$3.$4");
    $ip = pack "C4",$1,$2,$3,$4;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"IP packed -> >>$ip<<\n");
    my ($name,$aliases,$addrtype,$length,@addrs) = gethostbyaddr($ip, AF_INET);
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"IP=$ip_o => hostname=$name");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"aliases=$aliases");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"addrtype=$addrtype - length=$length");
    return ($name || $ip);
    #return ($name || undef);
}

# ======================================
# sub Name2IP
#  return the IP-number of the host
# ======================================
sub Name2IP {
    my ($name) = @_;
    if ($name =~ /[%_]/) { 
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"'$name' contains SQL-wildcards, returning name=$name");
       return $name; 
    }
    my ($_name,$aliases,$addrtype,$length,@addrs) = gethostbyname($name);
    my ($a,$b,$c,$d) = unpack('C4',$addrs[0]);
    my $ip = "$a.$b.$c.$d";
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"hostname=$name => IP=$ip");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"aliases=$aliases");
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"addrtype=$addrtype - length=$length");
    #if ($ip ne "") { return "$ip"; }
    #else           { return undef; }
    return ($ip || $name);
}

# ========================================
# sub LocalHost
#  some special action has to be taken for
#  the localhost
# ========================================
sub LocalHost {
    if (!defined($MySQLaccess::Host::localhost)) {
       $MySQLaccess::Host::localhost = Sys::Hostname::hostname();
       MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"Setting package variable \$localhost=$MySQLaccess::Host::localhost");
    }
    my $host = $localhost;
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"localhost = $host");
    return $host;
}

# ========================================
# check if the given hostname (or ip)
# corresponds with the localhost
# ========================================
sub Is_localhost {
    my ($host_tpl) = @_;
    my $isit = 0;
    if (($MySQLaccess::host_name eq $localhost) or ($MySQLaccess::host_ip eq $local_ip)) {
	MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Checking for localhost");
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"because ($MySQLaccess::host_name EQ $localhost) AND ($MySQLaccess::host_ip EQ $local_ip)");
      $isit = ( 'localhost' =~ /$host_tpl/ ) ? 1 : 0;
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," 'localhost' =?= $host_tpl  -> $isit");
      return $isit;
    }
    else {
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"Not checking for localhost");
      MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"because ($MySQLaccess::host_name != $localhost) AND ($MySQLaccess::host_ip != $local_ip)");
      return 0;
    }
}

# =========================================
# check if host (IP or name) can be matched
# on the template.
# =========================================
sub MatchTemplate {
    my ($host,$tpl) = @_;
    my $match = 0;
   
    MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "($host) =?= ($tpl)");

my $host_name = IP2Name($host);
    my $host_ip   = Name2IP($host);

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "name=$host_name ; ip=$host_ip");
    $match = (MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($tpl,$host_name) or
             MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($tpl,$host_ip));

MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "($host_name,$host_ip) =?= ($tpl): $ncount");

return $match;
}

########################################################################
package MySQLaccess::Debug;
BEGIN {
   my $dbg_file = "$MySQLaccess::script_log";
   open(DEBUG,"> $dbg_file") or warn "Could not open outputfile $dbg_file for debugging-info\n";
   select DEBUG;
   $| = 1;
   select STDOUT;
}
# =========================================
# Print debugging information on STDERR
# =========================================
sub Print {
    my ($level,$mesg) = @_;
    my ($pack,$file,$line,$subname,$hasargs,$wantarray) = caller(1);
    my ($PACK)  = split('::',$subname); 
    my $DEBUG = ${$PACK."::DEBUG"} ? ${$PACK."::DEBUG"} : $MySQLaccess::DEBUG ;
    my ($sec,$min,$hour) = localtime();
    print DEBUG "[$hour:$min:$sec $subname] $mesg\n" if ($DEBUG>=$level);
}

cmd: