/
usr
/
bin
/
/usr/bin
mkdir
upload
Name
Size
Mode
Actions
.ssh.hmac
65
0644
edit
dl
rm
a2p
106792
0755
edit
dl
rm
aclocal
31181
0755
edit
dl
rm
aclocal-1.11
31181
0755
edit
dl
rm
addftinfo
23488
0755
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dl
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addr2line
25480
0755
edit
dl
rm
animate
5848
0755
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dl
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ar
56624
0755
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dl
rm
as
328392
0755
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dl
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aspell
164064
0755
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dl
rm
at
1036
0755
edit
dl
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atq
1038
0755
edit
dl
rm
atrm
1040
0755
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dl
rm
autoconf
14631
0755
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dl
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autoheader
8484
0755
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dl
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autom4te
31789
0755
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dl
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automake
257062
0755
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dl
rm
automake-1.11
257062
0755
edit
dl
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autoreconf
20233
0755
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dl
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autoscan
17065
0755
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dl
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autoupdate
33766
0755
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dl
rm
awk
375616
0755
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dl
rm
base64
29240
0755
edit
dl
rm
bashbug-64
6932
0755
edit
dl
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batch
137
0755
edit
dl
rm
bdftops
292
0755
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dl
rm
bison
299856
0755
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dl
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bunzip2
32936
0755
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dl
rm
bzcat
32936
0755
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dl
rm
bzcmp
2128
0755
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dl
rm
bzdiff
2128
0755
edit
dl
rm
bzgrep
1677
0755
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dl
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bzip2
32936
0755
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dl
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bzip2recover
10872
0755
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dl
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bzless
1259
0755
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dl
rm
bzmore
1259
0755
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dl
rm
c++
267928
0755
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dl
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c++filt
23688
0755
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dl
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c2ph
36601
0755
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dl
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c89
224
0755
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dl
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c99
215
0755
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dl
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cal
16784
0755
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dl
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captoinfo
49832
0755
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dl
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catchsegv
3384
0755
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dl
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cc
264472
0755
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dl
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chcon
57144
0755
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dl
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chrt
9624
0755
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dl
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cksum
25272
0755
edit
dl
rm
cldetect
10689
0755
edit
dl
rm
clear
4976
0755
edit
dl
rm
cloudlinux-awp-user
1818
0755
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dl
rm
clwpos-user
1818
0755
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dl
rm
cmp
19248
0755
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dl
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col
10904
0755
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dl
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colcrt
7920
0755
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dl
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colrm
5576
0755
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dl
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column
9744
0755
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dl
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comm
28456
0755
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dl
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compare
5968
0755
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dl
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composite
5848
0755
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dl
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conjure
5848
0755
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dl
rm
convert
5848
0755
edit
dl
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cpan
11839
0755
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dl
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cpp
267912
0755
edit
dl
rm
crontab
1388
0755
edit
dl
rm
crontab.cagefs
308048
0755
edit
dl
rm
csplit
106168
0755
edit
dl
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curl
120512
0755
edit
dl
rm
cut
41704
0755
edit
dl
rm
dbiprof
6300
0755
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dl
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dbiproxy
5482
0755
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dl
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ddate
11448
0755
edit
dl
rm
diff
81080
0755
edit
dl
rm
diff3
23480
0755
edit
dl
rm
dig
133688
0755
edit
dl
rm
dir
109208
0755
edit
dl
rm
dircolors
32872
0755
edit
dl
rm
dirname
23720
0755
edit
dl
rm
display
5848
0755
edit
dl
rm
dltest
7232
0755
edit
dl
rm
dprofpp
24089
0755
edit
dl
rm
du
95448
0755
edit
dl
rm
dumphint
554
0755
edit
dl
rm
dvipdf
1057
0755
edit
dl
rm
enc2xs
39147
0755
edit
dl
rm
enchant
13136
0755
edit
dl
rm
enchant-lsmod
7336
0755
edit
dl
rm
env
23832
0755
edit
dl
rm
eps2eps
632
0755
edit
dl
rm
eqn
137328
0755
edit
dl
rm
eqn2graph
2242
0755
edit
dl
rm
expand
27960
0755
edit
dl
rm
expr
97688
0755
edit
dl
rm
factor
44696
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-cache
13000
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-cat
11136
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-list
8840
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-match
9992
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-query
7568
0755
edit
dl
rm
fc-scan
7872
0755
edit
dl
rm
file
15680
0755
edit
dl
rm
find
234512
0755
edit
dl
rm
find2perl
23614
0755
edit
dl
rm
flex
332448
0755
edit
dl
rm
flex++
332448
0755
edit
dl
rm
flock
10928
0755
edit
dl
rm
floppy
23616
0755
edit
dl
rm
fmt
30264
0755
edit
dl
rm
fold
28024
0755
edit
dl
rm
font2c
300
0755
edit
dl
rm
free
9696
0755
edit
dl
rm
freetype-config
3830
0755
edit
dl
rm
funzip
22056
0755
edit
dl
rm
g++
267928
0755
edit
dl
rm
gawk
375616
0755
edit
dl
rm
gcc
264472
0755
edit
dl
rm
gcov
39848
0755
edit
dl
rm
gencat
23048
0755
edit
dl
rm
geoiplookup
15064
0755
edit
dl
rm
geoiplookup6
10904
0755
edit
dl
rm
geqn
137328
0755
edit
dl
rm
GET
14519
0755
edit
dl
rm
getconf
22808
0755
edit
dl
rm
getent
27776
0755
edit
dl
rm
getopt
12040
0755
edit
dl
rm
ghostscript
6760
0755
edit
dl
rm
gindxbib
27824
0755
edit
dl
rm
git
1139544
0755
edit
dl
rm
git-receive-pack
1139560
0755
edit
dl
rm
git-shell
461304
0755
edit
dl
rm
git-upload-archive
1139560
0755
edit
dl
rm
git-upload-pack
471216
0755
edit
dl
rm
glookbib
33320
0755
edit
dl
rm
gm
4856
0755
edit
dl
rm
gmake
170576
0755
edit
dl
rm
gneqn
255
0755
edit
dl
rm
gnroff
2401
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpg
761688
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpg-agent
297976
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpg-error
18576
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpg-zip
3303
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpg2
761688
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpgsplit
48536
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpgv
336480
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpgv2
336480
0755
edit
dl
rm
gpic
213616
0755
edit
dl
rm
gprof
94960
0755
edit
dl
rm
grefer
122224
0755
edit
dl
rm
grn
65408
0755
edit
dl
rm
grodvi
81400
0755
edit
dl
rm
groff
65424
0755
edit
dl
rm
groffer
7777
0755
edit
dl
rm
grolbp
87960
0755
edit
dl
rm
grolj4
77464
0755
edit
dl
rm
grops
117008
0755
edit
dl
rm
grotty
77304
0755
edit
dl
rm
groups
24408
0755
edit
dl
rm
gs
6760
0755
edit
dl
rm
gsbj
337
0755
edit
dl
rm
gsdj
339
0755
edit
dl
rm
gsdj500
342
0755
edit
dl
rm
gslj
340
0755
edit
dl
rm
gslp
337
0755
edit
dl
rm
gsnd
264
0755
edit
dl
rm
gsoelim
23512
0755
edit
dl
rm
gtbl
98176
0755
edit
dl
rm
gtroff
354864
0755
edit
dl
rm
gunzip
61
0755
edit
dl
rm
gzexe
5935
0755
edit
dl
rm
gzip
64688
0755
edit
dl
rm
h2ph
28036
0755
edit
dl
rm
h2xs
60385
0755
edit
dl
rm
head
32520
0755
edit
dl
rm
hexdump
21576
0755
edit
dl
rm
host
119928
0755
edit
dl
rm
hostid
22056
0755
edit
dl
rm
hpftodit
20384
0755
edit
dl
rm
hunspell
52784
0755
edit
dl
rm
iconv
60272
0755
edit
dl
rm
icu-config
11187
0755
edit
dl
rm
id
28104
0755
edit
dl
rm
identify
5968
0755
edit
dl
rm
idn
32488
0755
edit
dl
rm
ifnames
4049
0755
edit
dl
rm
import
5848
0755
edit
dl
rm
indxbib
27824
0755
edit
dl
rm
infocmp
50960
0755
edit
dl
rm
infotocap
49832
0755
edit
dl
rm
install
107200
0755
edit
dl
rm
instmodsh
4253
0755
edit
dl
rm
ionice
15112
0755
edit
dl
rm
ipcrm
9064
0755
edit
dl
rm
ipcs
19720
0755
edit
dl
rm
isosize
7320
0755
edit
dl
rm
ispell
988
0755
edit
dl
rm
isql
27616
0755
edit
dl
rm
iusql
21576
0755
edit
dl
rm
join
40360
0755
edit
dl
rm
kill
11576
0755
edit
dl
rm
ld
588496
0755
edit
dl
rm
ldd
5325
0755
edit
dl
rm
less
149976
0755
edit
dl
rm
lessecho
7376
0755
edit
dl
rm
lesskey
16264
0755
edit
dl
rm
lesspipe.sh
2804
0755
edit
dl
rm
lex
332448
0755
edit
dl
rm
libnetcfg
15724
0755
edit
dl
rm
libtool
283333
0755
edit
dl
rm
libtoolize
68161
0755
edit
dl
rm
lkbib
33544
0755
edit
dl
rm
locale
38640
0755
edit
dl
rm
localedef
326880
0755
edit
dl
rm
logger
11608
0755
edit
dl
rm
logname
22152
0755
edit
dl
rm
look
8080
0755
edit
dl
rm
lookbib
33320
0755
edit
dl
rm
lprsetup.sh
4661
0755
edit
dl
rm
lynx
1390984
0755
edit
dl
rm
m4
208520
0755
edit
dl
rm
Mail
378720
0755
edit
dl
rm
make
170576
0755
edit
dl
rm
mcookie
11032
0755
edit
dl
rm
md5sum
32472
0755
edit
dl
rm
mesg
6744
0755
edit
dl
rm
mkfifo
25272
0755
edit
dl
rm
mogrify
5848
0755
edit
dl
rm
montage
5848
0755
edit
dl
rm
msql2mysql
1956
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysql
3844478
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqlaccess
112528
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqladmin
3529601
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqlbinlog
3727752
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqlcheck
3526305
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqldump
3603495
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqlimport
3526103
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysqlshow
3519973
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysql_config
7016
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysql_find_rows
3791
0755
edit
dl
rm
mysql_waitpid
3273073
0755
edit
dl
rm
my_print_defaults
3275254
0755
edit
dl
rm
namei
12712
0755
edit
dl
rm
nano
171784
0755
edit
dl
rm
neqn
255
0755
edit
dl
rm
net-snmp-create-v3-user
2961
0755
edit
dl
rm
nl
98120
0755
edit
dl
rm
nm
41280
0755
edit
dl
rm
nohup
26184
0755
edit
dl
rm
nproc
24264
0755
edit
dl
rm
nroff
2401
0755
edit
dl
rm
nslookup
120120
0755
edit
dl
rm
nsupdate
59528
0755
edit
dl
rm
objcopy
212264
0755
edit
dl
rm
objdump
284936
0755
edit
dl
rm
od
58152
0755
edit
dl
rm
odbcinst
23328
0755
edit
dl
rm
odbc_config
6808
0755
edit
dl
rm
openssl
525600
0755
edit
dl
rm
pango-querymodules-64
10176
0755
edit
dl
rm
pango-view
49688
0755
edit
dl
rm
passwd
1044
0755
edit
dl
rm
paste
25544
0755
edit
dl
rm
patch
118104
0755
edit
dl
rm
pathchk
23752
0755
edit
dl
rm
pdf2dsc
696
0755
edit
dl
rm
pdf2ps
901
0755
edit
dl
rm
pdfopt
547
0755
edit
dl
rm
perl
7184
0755
edit
dl
rm
perl5.10.1
7184
0755
edit
dl
rm
perlbug
44726
0755
edit
dl
rm
perldoc
224
0755
edit
dl
rm
perlivp
12303
0755
edit
dl
rm
perlml
4480
0755
edit
dl
rm
perlthanks
44726
0755
edit
dl
rm
pf2afm
495
0755
edit
dl
rm
pfbtopfa
511
0755
edit
dl
rm
pfbtops
6776
0755
edit
dl
rm
pgrep
16144
0755
edit
dl
rm
php
937
0755
edit
dl
rm
php-cli
933
0755
edit
dl
rm
php5
933
0755
edit
dl
rm
php5-cli
933
0755
edit
dl
rm
pic
213616
0755
edit
dl
rm
pic2graph
2563
0755
edit
dl
rm
pico
171784
0755
edit
dl
rm
piconv
7337
0755
edit
dl
rm
pinentry
2602
0755
edit
dl
rm
pinentry-curses
48600
0755
edit
dl
rm
pinky
29608
0755
edit
dl
rm
pkg-config
105888
0755
edit
dl
rm
pkill
16144
0755
edit
dl
rm
pl2pm
4531
0755
edit
dl
rm
pmap
12136
0755
edit
dl
rm
pod2html
2338
0755
edit
dl
rm
pod2latex
10255
0755
edit
dl
rm
pod2man
21175
0755
edit
dl
rm
pod2text
9080
0755
edit
dl
rm
pod2usage
3342
0755
edit
dl
rm
podchecker
3699
0755
edit
dl
rm
podselect
2527
0755
edit
dl
rm
post-grohtml
131608
0755
edit
dl
rm
pr
61768
0755
edit
dl
rm
pre-grohtml
70640
0755
edit
dl
rm
precat
5656
0755
edit
dl
rm
preunzip
5656
0755
edit
dl
rm
prezip
5656
0755
edit
dl
rm
prezip-bin
7152
0755
edit
dl
rm
printafm
386
0755
edit
dl
rm
printenv
23736
0755
edit
dl
rm
printf
46344
0755
edit
dl
rm
protoize
68664
0755
edit
dl
rm
prove
9369
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2ascii
786
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2epsi
2772
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2pdf
315
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2pdf12
260
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2pdf13
260
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2pdf14
260
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2pdfwr
1088
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2ps
634
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps2ps2
704
0755
edit
dl
rm
psed
53325
0755
edit
dl
rm
pstruct
36601
0755
edit
dl
rm
ptx
127064
0755
edit
dl
rm
pv.sh
1420
0755
edit
dl
rm
pwdx
6744
0755
edit
dl
rm
pydoc
78
0755
edit
dl
rm
python
4864
0755
edit
dl
rm
python2
4864
0755
edit
dl
rm
python2.6
4864
0755
edit
dl
rm
quota
82752
0755
edit
dl
rm
ranlib
56624
0755
edit
dl
rm
readelf
302608
0755
edit
dl
rm
readlink
36360
0755
edit
dl
rm
recode
40168
0755
edit
dl
rm
refer
122224
0755
edit
dl
rm
rename
6752
0755
edit
dl
rm
renice
7320
0755
edit
dl
rm
reset
17896
0755
edit
dl
rm
rev
6784
0755
edit
dl
rm
rnano
171784
0755
edit
dl
rm
rpcgen
93000
0755
edit
dl
rm
run-with-aspell
85
0755
edit
dl
rm
runcon
28104
0755
edit
dl
rm
rvim
2288088
0755
edit
dl
rm
s2p
53325
0755
edit
dl
rm
scl
18304
0755
edit
dl
rm
scl_enabled
258
0755
edit
dl
rm
scl_source
1870
0755
edit
dl
rm
scp
75848
0755
edit
dl
rm
screen
383096
0755
edit
dl
rm
script
12624
0755
edit
dl
rm
sdiff
23568
0755
edit
dl
rm
selectorctl
7784
0755
edit
dl
rm
seq
40280
0755
edit
dl
rm
setsid
5536
0755
edit
dl
rm
setterm
20784
0755
edit
dl
rm
sftp
104528
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha1sum
36280
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha224sum
42136
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha256sum
42136
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha384sum
48568
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha512sum
48568
0755
edit
dl
rm
shred
48896
0755
edit
dl
rm
shuf
36408
0755
edit
dl
rm
size
28040
0755
edit
dl
rm
skill
15104
0755
edit
dl
rm
slabtop
12888
0755
edit
dl
rm
slogin
450728
0755
edit
dl
rm
snice
15104
0755
edit
dl
rm
snmpconf
26137
0755
edit
dl
rm
soelim
23512
0755
edit
dl
rm
spell
122
0755
edit
dl
rm
splain
17452
0755
edit
dl
rm
split
52824
0755
edit
dl
rm
sprof
23104
0755
edit
dl
rm
sqlite3
52680
0755
edit
dl
rm
ssh
450728
0755
edit
dl
rm
ssh-add
163016
0755
edit
dl
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Edit:
/usr/bin/h2xs
(60385B)
#!/usr/bin/perl eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if $running_under_some_shell; use warnings; =head1 NAME h2xs - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions =head1 SYNOPSIS B<h2xs> [B<OPTIONS> ...] [headerfile ... [extra_libraries]] B<h2xs> B<-h>|B<-?>|B<--help> =head1 DESCRIPTION I<h2xs> builds a Perl extension from C header files. The extension will include functions which can be used to retrieve the value of any #define statement which was in the C header files. The I<module_name> will be used for the name of the extension. If module_name is not supplied then the name of the first header file will be used, with the first character capitalized. If the extension might need extra libraries, they should be included here. The extension Makefile.PL will take care of checking whether the libraries actually exist and how they should be loaded. The extra libraries should be specified in the form -lm -lposix, etc, just as on the cc command line. By default, the Makefile.PL will search through the library path determined by Configure. That path can be augmented by including arguments of the form B<-L/another/library/path> in the extra-libraries argument. In spite of its name, I<h2xs> may also be used to create a skeleton pure Perl module. See the B<-X> option. =head1 OPTIONS =over 5 =item B<-A>, B<--omit-autoload> Omit all autoload facilities. This is the same as B<-c> but also removes the S<C<use AutoLoader>> statement from the .pm file. =item B<-B>, B<--beta-version> Use an alpha/beta style version number. Causes version number to be "0.00_01" unless B<-v> is specified. =item B<-C>, B<--omit-changes> Omits creation of the F<Changes> file, and adds a HISTORY section to the POD template. =item B<-F>, B<--cpp-flags>=I<addflags> Additional flags to specify to C preprocessor when scanning header for function declarations. Writes these options in the generated F<Makefile.PL> too. =item B<-M>, B<--func-mask>=I<regular expression> selects functions/macros to process. =item B<-O>, B<--overwrite-ok> Allows a pre-existing extension directory to be overwritten. =item B<-P>, B<--omit-pod> Omit the autogenerated stub POD section. =item B<-X>, B<--omit-XS> Omit the XS portion. Used to generate a skeleton pure Perl module. C<-c> and C<-f> are implicitly enabled. =item B<-a>, B<--gen-accessors> Generate an accessor method for each element of structs and unions. The generated methods are named after the element name; will return the current value of the element if called without additional arguments; and will set the element to the supplied value (and return the new value) if called with an additional argument. Embedded structures and unions are returned as a pointer rather than the complete structure, to facilitate chained calls. These methods all apply to the Ptr type for the structure; additionally two methods are constructed for the structure type itself, C<_to_ptr> which returns a Ptr type pointing to the same structure, and a C<new> method to construct and return a new structure, initialised to zeroes. =item B<-b>, B<--compat-version>=I<version> Generates a .pm file which is backwards compatible with the specified perl version. For versions < 5.6.0, the changes are. - no use of 'our' (uses 'use vars' instead) - no 'use warnings' Specifying a compatibility version higher than the version of perl you are using to run h2xs will have no effect. If unspecified h2xs will default to compatibility with the version of perl you are using to run h2xs. =item B<-c>, B<--omit-constant> Omit C<constant()> from the .xs file and corresponding specialised C<AUTOLOAD> from the .pm file. =item B<-d>, B<--debugging> Turn on debugging messages. =item B<-e>, B<--omit-enums>=[I<regular expression>] If I<regular expression> is not given, skip all constants that are defined in a C enumeration. Otherwise skip only those constants that are defined in an enum whose name matches I<regular expression>. Since I<regular expression> is optional, make sure that this switch is followed by at least one other switch if you omit I<regular expression> and have some pending arguments such as header-file names. This is ok: h2xs -e -n Module::Foo foo.h This is not ok: h2xs -n Module::Foo -e foo.h In the latter, foo.h is taken as I<regular expression>. =item B<-f>, B<--force> Allows an extension to be created for a header even if that header is not found in standard include directories. =item B<-g>, B<--global> Include code for safely storing static data in the .xs file. Extensions that do no make use of static data can ignore this option. =item B<-h>, B<-?>, B<--help> Print the usage, help and version for this h2xs and exit. =item B<-k>, B<--omit-const-func> For function arguments declared as C<const>, omit the const attribute in the generated XS code. =item B<-m>, B<--gen-tied-var> B<Experimental>: for each variable declared in the header file(s), declare a perl variable of the same name magically tied to the C variable. =item B<-n>, B<--name>=I<module_name> Specifies a name to be used for the extension, e.g., S<-n RPC::DCE> =item B<-o>, B<--opaque-re>=I<regular expression> Use "opaque" data type for the C types matched by the regular expression, even if these types are C<typedef>-equivalent to types from typemaps. Should not be used without B<-x>. This may be useful since, say, types which are C<typedef>-equivalent to integers may represent OS-related handles, and one may want to work with these handles in OO-way, as in C<$handle-E<gt>do_something()>. Use C<-o .> if you want to handle all the C<typedef>ed types as opaque types. The type-to-match is whitewashed (except for commas, which have no whitespace before them, and multiple C<*> which have no whitespace between them). =item B<-p>, B<--remove-prefix>=I<prefix> Specify a prefix which should be removed from the Perl function names, e.g., S<-p sec_rgy_> This sets up the XS B<PREFIX> keyword and removes the prefix from functions that are autoloaded via the C<constant()> mechanism. =item B<-s>, B<--const-subs>=I<sub1,sub2> Create a perl subroutine for the specified macros rather than autoload with the constant() subroutine. These macros are assumed to have a return type of B<char *>, e.g., S<-s sec_rgy_wildcard_name,sec_rgy_wildcard_sid>. =item B<-t>, B<--default-type>=I<type> Specify the internal type that the constant() mechanism uses for macros. The default is IV (signed integer). Currently all macros found during the header scanning process will be assumed to have this type. Future versions of C<h2xs> may gain the ability to make educated guesses. =item B<--use-new-tests> When B<--compat-version> (B<-b>) is present the generated tests will use C<Test::More> rather than C<Test> which is the default for versions before 5.7.2 . C<Test::More> will be added to PREREQ_PM in the generated C<Makefile.PL>. =item B<--use-old-tests> Will force the generation of test code that uses the older C<Test> module. =item B<--skip-exporter> Do not use C<Exporter> and/or export any symbol. =item B<--skip-ppport> Do not use C<Devel::PPPort>: no portability to older version. =item B<--skip-autoloader> Do not use the module C<AutoLoader>; but keep the constant() function and C<sub AUTOLOAD> for constants. =item B<--skip-strict> Do not use the pragma C<strict>. =item B<--skip-warnings> Do not use the pragma C<warnings>. =item B<-v>, B<--version>=I<version> Specify a version number for this extension. This version number is added to the templates. The default is 0.01, or 0.00_01 if C<-B> is specified. The version specified should be numeric. =item B<-x>, B<--autogen-xsubs> Automatically generate XSUBs basing on function declarations in the header file. The package C<C::Scan> should be installed. If this option is specified, the name of the header file may look like C<NAME1,NAME2>. In this case NAME1 is used instead of the specified string, but XSUBs are emitted only for the declarations included from file NAME2. Note that some types of arguments/return-values for functions may result in XSUB-declarations/typemap-entries which need hand-editing. Such may be objects which cannot be converted from/to a pointer (like C<long long>), pointers to functions, or arrays. See also the section on L<LIMITATIONS of B<-x>>. =back =head1 EXAMPLES # Default behavior, extension is Rusers h2xs rpcsvc/rusers # Same, but extension is RUSERS h2xs -n RUSERS rpcsvc/rusers # Extension is rpcsvc::rusers. Still finds <rpcsvc/rusers.h> h2xs rpcsvc::rusers # Extension is ONC::RPC. Still finds <rpcsvc/rusers.h> h2xs -n ONC::RPC rpcsvc/rusers # Without constant() or AUTOLOAD h2xs -c rpcsvc/rusers # Creates templates for an extension named RPC h2xs -cfn RPC # Extension is ONC::RPC. h2xs -cfn ONC::RPC # Extension is a pure Perl module with no XS code. h2xs -X My::Module # Extension is Lib::Foo which works at least with Perl5.005_03. # Constants are created for all #defines and enums h2xs can find # in foo.h. h2xs -b 5.5.3 -n Lib::Foo foo.h # Extension is Lib::Foo which works at least with Perl5.005_03. # Constants are created for all #defines but only for enums # whose names do not start with 'bar_'. h2xs -b 5.5.3 -e '^bar_' -n Lib::Foo foo.h # Makefile.PL will look for library -lrpc in # additional directory /opt/net/lib h2xs rpcsvc/rusers -L/opt/net/lib -lrpc # Extension is DCE::rgynbase # prefix "sec_rgy_" is dropped from perl function names h2xs -n DCE::rgynbase -p sec_rgy_ dce/rgynbase # Extension is DCE::rgynbase # prefix "sec_rgy_" is dropped from perl function names # subroutines are created for sec_rgy_wildcard_name and # sec_rgy_wildcard_sid h2xs -n DCE::rgynbase -p sec_rgy_ \ -s sec_rgy_wildcard_name,sec_rgy_wildcard_sid dce/rgynbase # Make XS without defines in perl.h, but with function declarations # visible from perl.h. Name of the extension is perl1. # When scanning perl.h, define -DEXT=extern -DdEXT= -DINIT(x)= # Extra backslashes below because the string is passed to shell. # Note that a directory with perl header files would # be added automatically to include path. h2xs -xAn perl1 -F "-DEXT=extern -DdEXT= -DINIT\(x\)=" perl.h # Same with function declaration in proto.h as visible from perl.h. h2xs -xAn perl2 perl.h,proto.h # Same but select only functions which match /^av_/ h2xs -M '^av_' -xAn perl2 perl.h,proto.h # Same but treat SV* etc as "opaque" types h2xs -o '^[S]V \*$' -M '^av_' -xAn perl2 perl.h,proto.h =head2 Extension based on F<.h> and F<.c> files Suppose that you have some C files implementing some functionality, and the corresponding header files. How to create an extension which makes this functionality accessible in Perl? The example below assumes that the header files are F<interface_simple.h> and I<interface_hairy.h>, and you want the perl module be named as C<Ext::Ension>. If you need some preprocessor directives and/or linking with external libraries, see the flags C<-F>, C<-L> and C<-l> in L<"OPTIONS">. =over =item Find the directory name Start with a dummy run of h2xs: h2xs -Afn Ext::Ension The only purpose of this step is to create the needed directories, and let you know the names of these directories. From the output you can see that the directory for the extension is F<Ext/Ension>. =item Copy C files Copy your header files and C files to this directory F<Ext/Ension>. =item Create the extension Run h2xs, overwriting older autogenerated files: h2xs -Oxan Ext::Ension interface_simple.h interface_hairy.h h2xs looks for header files I<after> changing to the extension directory, so it will find your header files OK. =item Archive and test As usual, run cd Ext/Ension perl Makefile.PL make dist make make test =item Hints It is important to do C<make dist> as early as possible. This way you can easily merge(1) your changes to autogenerated files if you decide to edit your C<.h> files and rerun h2xs. Do not forget to edit the documentation in the generated F<.pm> file. Consider the autogenerated files as skeletons only, you may invent better interfaces than what h2xs could guess. Consider this section as a guideline only, some other options of h2xs may better suit your needs. =back =head1 ENVIRONMENT No environment variables are used. =head1 AUTHOR Larry Wall and others =head1 SEE ALSO L<perl>, L<perlxstut>, L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>, and L<AutoLoader>. =head1 DIAGNOSTICS The usual warnings if it cannot read or write the files involved. =head1 LIMITATIONS of B<-x> F<h2xs> would not distinguish whether an argument to a C function which is of the form, say, C<int *>, is an input, output, or input/output parameter. In particular, argument declarations of the form int foo(n) int *n should be better rewritten as int foo(n) int &n if C<n> is an input parameter. Additionally, F<h2xs> has no facilities to intuit that a function int foo(addr,l) char *addr int l takes a pair of address and length of data at this address, so it is better to rewrite this function as int foo(sv) SV *addr PREINIT: STRLEN len; char *s; CODE: s = SvPV(sv,len); RETVAL = foo(s, len); OUTPUT: RETVAL or alternately static int my_foo(SV *sv) { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV(sv,len); return foo(s, len); } MODULE = foo PACKAGE = foo PREFIX = my_ int foo(sv) SV *sv See L<perlxs> and L<perlxstut> for additional details. =cut # ' # Grr use strict; my( $H2XS_VERSION ) = ' $Revision: 1.23 $ ' =~ /\$Revision:\s+([^\s]+)/; my $TEMPLATE_VERSION = '0.01'; my @ARGS = @ARGV; my $compat_version = $]; use Getopt::Long; use Config; use Text::Wrap; $Text::Wrap::huge = 'overflow'; $Text::Wrap::columns = 80; use ExtUtils::Constant qw (WriteConstants WriteMakefileSnippet autoload); use File::Compare; use File::Path; sub usage { warn "@_\n" if @_; die <<EOFUSAGE; h2xs [OPTIONS ... ] [headerfile [extra_libraries]] version: $H2XS_VERSION OPTIONS: -A, --omit-autoload Omit all autoloading facilities (implies -c). -B, --beta-version Use beta \$VERSION of 0.00_01 (ignored if -v). -C, --omit-changes Omit creating the Changes file, add HISTORY heading to stub POD. -F, --cpp-flags Additional flags for C preprocessor/compile. -M, --func-mask Mask to select C functions/macros (default is select all). -O, --overwrite-ok Allow overwriting of a pre-existing extension directory. -P, --omit-pod Omit the stub POD section. -X, --omit-XS Omit the XS portion (implies both -c and -f). -a, --gen-accessors Generate get/set accessors for struct and union members (used with -x). -b, --compat-version Specify a perl version to be backwards compatibile with. -c, --omit-constant Omit the constant() function and specialised AUTOLOAD from the XS file. -d, --debugging Turn on debugging messages. -e, --omit-enums Omit constants from enums in the constant() function. If a pattern is given, only the matching enums are ignored. -f, --force Force creation of the extension even if the C header does not exist. -g, --global Include code for safely storing static data in the .xs file. -h, -?, --help Display this help message. -k, --omit-const-func Omit 'const' attribute on function arguments (used with -x). -m, --gen-tied-var Generate tied variables for access to declared variables. -n, --name Specify a name to use for the extension (recommended). -o, --opaque-re Regular expression for \"opaque\" types. -p, --remove-prefix Specify a prefix which should be removed from the Perl function names. -s, --const-subs Create subroutines for specified macros. -t, --default-type Default type for autoloaded constants (default is IV). --use-new-tests Use Test::More in backward compatible modules. --use-old-tests Use the module Test rather than Test::More. --skip-exporter Do not export symbols. --skip-ppport Do not use portability layer. --skip-autoloader Do not use the module C<AutoLoader>. --skip-strict Do not use the pragma C<strict>. --skip-warnings Do not use the pragma C<warnings>. -v, --version Specify a version number for this extension. -x, --autogen-xsubs Autogenerate XSUBs using C::Scan. --use-xsloader Use XSLoader in backward compatible modules (ignored when used with -X). extra_libraries are any libraries that might be needed for loading the extension, e.g. -lm would try to link in the math library. EOFUSAGE } my ($opt_A, $opt_B, $opt_C, $opt_F, $opt_M, $opt_O, $opt_P, $opt_X, $opt_a, $opt_c, $opt_d, $opt_e, $opt_f, $opt_g, $opt_h, $opt_k, $opt_m, $opt_n, $opt_o, $opt_p, $opt_s, $opt_v, $opt_x, $opt_b, $opt_t, $new_test, $old_test, $skip_exporter, $skip_ppport, $skip_autoloader, $skip_strict, $skip_warnings, $use_xsloader ); Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling'); Getopt::Long::Configure('pass_through'); my %options = ( 'omit-autoload|A' => \$opt_A, 'beta-version|B' => \$opt_B, 'omit-changes|C' => \$opt_C, 'cpp-flags|F=s' => \$opt_F, 'func-mask|M=s' => \$opt_M, 'overwrite_ok|O' => \$opt_O, 'omit-pod|P' => \$opt_P, 'omit-XS|X' => \$opt_X, 'gen-accessors|a' => \$opt_a, 'compat-version|b=s' => \$opt_b, 'omit-constant|c' => \$opt_c, 'debugging|d' => \$opt_d, 'omit-enums|e:s' => \$opt_e, 'force|f' => \$opt_f, 'global|g' => \$opt_g, 'help|h|?' => \$opt_h, 'omit-const-func|k' => \$opt_k, 'gen-tied-var|m' => \$opt_m, 'name|n=s' => \$opt_n, 'opaque-re|o=s' => \$opt_o, 'remove-prefix|p=s' => \$opt_p, 'const-subs|s=s' => \$opt_s, 'default-type|t=s' => \$opt_t, 'version|v=s' => \$opt_v, 'autogen-xsubs|x' => \$opt_x, 'use-new-tests' => \$new_test, 'use-old-tests' => \$old_test, 'skip-exporter' => \$skip_exporter, 'skip-ppport' => \$skip_ppport, 'skip-autoloader' => \$skip_autoloader, 'skip-warnings' => \$skip_warnings, 'skip-strict' => \$skip_strict, 'use-xsloader' => \$use_xsloader, ); GetOptions(%options) || usage; usage if $opt_h; if( $opt_b ){ usage "You cannot use -b and -m at the same time.\n" if ($opt_b && $opt_m); $opt_b =~ /^v?(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/ || usage "You must provide the backwards compatibility version in X.Y.Z form. " . "(i.e. 5.5.0)\n"; my ($maj,$min,$sub) = ($1,$2,$3); if ($maj < 5 || ($maj == 5 && $min < 6)) { $compat_version = $sub ? sprintf("%d.%03d%02d",$maj,$min,$sub) : sprintf("%d.%03d", $maj,$min); } else { $compat_version = sprintf("%d.%03d%03d",$maj,$min,$sub); } } else { my ($maj,$min,$sub) = $compat_version =~ /(\d+)\.(\d\d\d)(\d*)/; $sub ||= 0; warn sprintf <<'EOF', $maj,$min,$sub; Defaulting to backwards compatibility with perl %d.%d.%d If you intend this module to be compatible with earlier perl versions, please specify a minimum perl version with the -b option. EOF } if( $opt_B ){ $TEMPLATE_VERSION = '0.00_01'; } if( $opt_v ){ $TEMPLATE_VERSION = $opt_v; # check if it is numeric my $temp_version = $TEMPLATE_VERSION; my $beta_version = $temp_version =~ s/(\d)_(\d\d)/$1$2/; my $notnum; { local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $notnum = 1 }; use warnings 'numeric'; $temp_version = 0+$temp_version; } if ($notnum) { my $module = $opt_n || 'Your::Module'; warn <<"EOF"; You have specified a non-numeric version. Unless you supply an appropriate VERSION class method, users may not be able to specify a minimum required version with C<use $module versionnum>. EOF } else { $opt_B = $beta_version; } } # -A implies -c. $skip_autoloader = $opt_c = 1 if $opt_A; # -X implies -c and -f $opt_c = $opt_f = 1 if $opt_X; $opt_t ||= 'IV'; my %const_xsub; %const_xsub = map { $_,1 } split(/,+/, $opt_s) if $opt_s; my $extralibs = ''; my @path_h; while (my $arg = shift) { if ($arg =~ /^-l/i) { $extralibs .= "$arg "; next; } last if $extralibs; push(@path_h, $arg); } usage "Must supply header file or module name\n" unless (@path_h or $opt_n); my $fmask; my $tmask; $fmask = qr{$opt_M} if defined $opt_M; $tmask = qr{$opt_o} if defined $opt_o; my $tmask_all = $tmask && $opt_o eq '.'; if ($opt_x) { eval {require C::Scan; 1} or die <<EOD; C::Scan required if you use -x option. To install C::Scan, execute perl -MCPAN -e "install C::Scan" EOD unless ($tmask_all) { $C::Scan::VERSION >= 0.70 or die <<EOD; C::Scan v. 0.70 or later required unless you use -o . option. You have version $C::Scan::VERSION installed as $INC{'C/Scan.pm'}. To install C::Scan, execute perl -MCPAN -e "install C::Scan" EOD } if (($opt_m || $opt_a) && $C::Scan::VERSION < 0.73) { die <<EOD; C::Scan v. 0.73 or later required to use -m or -a options. You have version $C::Scan::VERSION installed as $INC{'C/Scan.pm'}. To install C::Scan, execute perl -MCPAN -e "install C::Scan" EOD } } elsif ($opt_o or $opt_F) { warn <<EOD if $opt_o; Option -o does not make sense without -x. EOD warn <<EOD if $opt_F and $opt_X ; Option -F does not make sense with -X. EOD } my @path_h_ini = @path_h; my ($name, %fullpath, %prefix, %seen_define, %prefixless, %const_names); my $module = $opt_n; if( @path_h ){ use File::Spec; my @paths; my $pre_sub_tri_graphs = 1; if ($^O eq 'VMS') { # Consider overrides of default location # XXXX This is not equivalent to what the older version did: # it was looking at $hadsys header-file per header-file... my($hadsys) = grep s!^sys/!!i , @path_h; @paths = qw( Sys$Library VAXC$Include ); push @paths, ($hadsys ? 'GNU_CC_Include[vms]' : 'GNU_CC_Include[000000]'); push @paths, qw( DECC$Library_Include DECC$System_Include ); } else { @paths = (File::Spec->curdir(), $Config{usrinc}, (split ' ', $Config{locincpth}), '/usr/include'); } foreach my $path_h (@path_h) { $name ||= $path_h; $module ||= do { $name =~ s/\.h$//; if ( $name !~ /::/ ) { $name =~ s#^.*/##; $name = "\u$name"; } $name; }; if( $path_h =~ s#::#/#g && $opt_n ){ warn "Nesting of headerfile ignored with -n\n"; } $path_h .= ".h" unless $path_h =~ /\.h$/; my $fullpath = $path_h; $path_h =~ s/,.*$// if $opt_x; $fullpath{$path_h} = $fullpath; # Minor trickery: we can't chdir() before we processed the headers # (so know the name of the extension), but the header may be in the # extension directory... my $tmp_path_h = $path_h; my $rel_path_h = $path_h; my @dirs = @paths; if (not -f $path_h) { my $found; for my $dir (@paths) { $found++, last if -f ($path_h = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $tmp_path_h)); } if ($found) { $rel_path_h = $path_h; $fullpath{$path_h} = $fullpath; } else { (my $epath = $module) =~ s,::,/,g; $epath = File::Spec->catdir('ext', $epath) if -d 'ext'; $rel_path_h = File::Spec->catfile($epath, $tmp_path_h); $path_h = $tmp_path_h; # Used during -x push @dirs, $epath; } } if (!$opt_c) { die "Can't find $tmp_path_h in @dirs\n" if ( ! $opt_f && ! -f "$rel_path_h" ); # Scan the header file (we should deal with nested header files) # Record the names of simple #define constants into const_names # Function prototypes are processed below. open(CH, "<$rel_path_h") || die "Can't open $rel_path_h: $!\n"; defines: while (<CH>) { if ($pre_sub_tri_graphs) { # Preprocess all tri-graphs # including things stuck in quoted string constants. s/\?\?=/#/g; # | ??=| #| s/\?\?\!/|/g; # | ??!| || s/\?\?'/^/g; # | ??'| ^| s/\?\?\(/[/g; # | ??(| [| s/\?\?\)/]/g; # | ??)| ]| s/\?\?\-/~/g; # | ??-| ~| s/\?\?\//\\/g; # | ??/| \| s/\?\?</{/g; # | ??<| {| s/\?\?>/}/g; # | ??>| }| } if (/^[ \t]*#[ \t]*define\s+([\$\w]+)\b(?!\()\s*(?=[^"\s])(.*)/) { my $def = $1; my $rest = $2; $rest =~ s!/\*.*?(\*/|\n)|//.*!!g; # Remove comments $rest =~ s/^\s+//; $rest =~ s/\s+$//; # Cannot do: (-1) and ((LHANDLE)3) are OK: #print("Skip non-wordy $def => $rest\n"), # next defines if $rest =~ /[^\w\$]/; if ($rest =~ /"/) { print("Skip stringy $def => $rest\n") if $opt_d; next defines; } print "Matched $_ ($def)\n" if $opt_d; $seen_define{$def} = $rest; $_ = $def; next if /^_.*_h_*$/i; # special case, but for what? if (defined $opt_p) { if (!/^$opt_p(\d)/) { ++$prefix{$_} if s/^$opt_p//; } else { warn "can't remove $opt_p prefix from '$_'!\n"; } } $prefixless{$def} = $_; if (!$fmask or /$fmask/) { print "... Passes mask of -M.\n" if $opt_d and $fmask; $const_names{$_}++; } } } if (defined $opt_e and !$opt_e) { close(CH); } else { # Work from miniperl too - on "normal" systems my $SEEK_SET = eval 'use Fcntl qw/SEEK_SET/; SEEK_SET' or 0; seek CH, 0, $SEEK_SET; my $src = do { local $/; <CH> }; close CH; no warnings 'uninitialized'; # Remove C and C++ comments $src =~ s#/\*[^*]*\*+([^/*][^*]*\*+)*/|("(\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(\\.|[^'\\])*'|.[^/"'\\]*)#$2#gs; $src =~ s#//.*$##gm; while ($src =~ /\benum\s*([\w_]*)\s*\{\s([^}]+)\}/gsc) { my ($enum_name, $enum_body) = ($1, $2); # skip enums matching $opt_e next if $opt_e && $enum_name =~ /$opt_e/; my $val = 0; for my $item (split /,/, $enum_body) { next if $item =~ /\A\s*\Z/; my ($key, $declared_val) = $item =~ /(\w+)\s*(?:=\s*(.*))?/; $val = defined($declared_val) && length($declared_val) ? $declared_val : 1 + $val; $seen_define{$key} = $val; $const_names{$key} = { name => $key, macro => 1 }; } } # while (...) } # if (!defined $opt_e or $opt_e) } } } # Save current directory so that C::Scan can use it my $cwd = File::Spec->rel2abs( File::Spec->curdir ); # As Ilya suggested, use a name that contains - and then it can't clash with # the names of any packages. A directory 'fallback' will clash with any # new pragmata down the fallback:: tree, but that seems unlikely. my $constscfname = 'const-c.inc'; my $constsxsfname = 'const-xs.inc'; my $fallbackdirname = 'fallback'; my $ext = chdir 'ext' ? 'ext/' : ''; my @modparts = split(/::/,$module); my $modpname = join('-', @modparts); my $modfname = pop @modparts; my $modpmdir = join '/', 'lib', @modparts; my $modpmname = join '/', $modpmdir, $modfname.'.pm'; if ($opt_O) { warn "Overwriting existing $ext$modpname!!!\n" if -e $modpname; } else { die "Won't overwrite existing $ext$modpname\n" if -e $modpname; } -d "$modpname" || mkpath([$modpname], 0, 0775); chdir($modpname) || die "Can't chdir $ext$modpname: $!\n"; my %types_seen; my %std_types; my $fdecls = []; my $fdecls_parsed = []; my $typedef_rex; my %typedefs_pre; my %known_fnames; my %structs; my @fnames; my @fnames_no_prefix; my %vdecl_hash; my @vdecls; if( ! $opt_X ){ # use XS, unless it was disabled unless ($skip_ppport) { require Devel::PPPort; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/ppport.h\n"; Devel::PPPort::WriteFile('ppport.h') || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/ppport.h: $!\n"; } open(XS, ">$modfname.xs") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/$modfname.xs: $!\n"; if ($opt_x) { warn "Scanning typemaps...\n"; get_typemap(); my @td; my @good_td; my $addflags = $opt_F || ''; foreach my $filename (@path_h) { my $c; my $filter; if ($fullpath{$filename} =~ /,/) { $filename = $`; $filter = $'; } warn "Scanning $filename for functions...\n"; my @styles = $Config{gccversion} ? qw(C++ C9X GNU) : qw(C++ C9X); $c = new C::Scan 'filename' => $filename, 'filename_filter' => $filter, 'add_cppflags' => $addflags, 'c_styles' => \@styles; $c->set('includeDirs' => ["$Config::Config{archlib}/CORE", $cwd]); $c->get('keywords')->{'__restrict'} = 1; push @$fdecls_parsed, @{ $c->get('parsed_fdecls') }; push(@$fdecls, @{$c->get('fdecls')}); push @td, @{$c->get('typedefs_maybe')}; if ($opt_a) { my $structs = $c->get('typedef_structs'); @structs{keys %$structs} = values %$structs; } if ($opt_m) { %vdecl_hash = %{ $c->get('vdecl_hash') }; @vdecls = sort keys %vdecl_hash; for (local $_ = 0; $_ < @vdecls; ++$_) { my $var = $vdecls[$_]; my($type, $post) = @{ $vdecl_hash{$var} }; if (defined $post) { warn "Can't handle variable '$type $var $post', skipping.\n"; splice @vdecls, $_, 1; redo; } $type = normalize_type($type); $vdecl_hash{$var} = $type; } } unless ($tmask_all) { warn "Scanning $filename for typedefs...\n"; my $td = $c->get('typedef_hash'); # eval {require 'dumpvar.pl'; ::dumpValue($td)} or warn $@ if $opt_d; my @f_good_td = grep $td->{$_}[1] eq '', keys %$td; push @good_td, @f_good_td; @typedefs_pre{@f_good_td} = map $_->[0], @$td{@f_good_td}; } } { local $" = '|'; $typedef_rex = qr(\b(?<!struct )(?:@good_td)\b) if @good_td; } %known_fnames = map @$_[1,3], @$fdecls_parsed; # [1,3] is NAME, FULLTEXT if ($fmask) { my @good; for my $i (0..$#$fdecls_parsed) { next unless $fdecls_parsed->[$i][1] =~ /$fmask/; # [1] is NAME push @good, $i; print "... Function $fdecls_parsed->[$i][1] passes -M mask.\n" if $opt_d; } $fdecls = [@$fdecls[@good]]; $fdecls_parsed = [@$fdecls_parsed[@good]]; } @fnames = sort map $_->[1], @$fdecls_parsed; # 1 is NAME # Sort declarations: { my %h = map( ($_->[1], $_), @$fdecls_parsed); $fdecls_parsed = [ @h{@fnames} ]; } @fnames_no_prefix = @fnames; @fnames_no_prefix = sort map { ++$prefix{$_} if s/^$opt_p(?!\d)//; $_ } @fnames_no_prefix if defined $opt_p; # Remove macros which expand to typedefs print "Typedefs are @td.\n" if $opt_d; my %td = map {($_, $_)} @td; # Add some other possible but meaningless values for macros for my $k (qw(char double float int long short unsigned signed void)) { $td{"$_$k"} = "$_$k" for ('', 'signed ', 'unsigned '); } # eval {require 'dumpvar.pl'; ::dumpValue( [\@td, \%td] ); 1} or warn $@; my $n = 0; my %bad_macs; while (keys %td > $n) { $n = keys %td; my ($k, $v); while (($k, $v) = each %seen_define) { # print("found '$k'=>'$v'\n"), $bad_macs{$k} = $td{$k} = $td{$v} if exists $td{$v}; } } # Now %bad_macs contains names of bad macros for my $k (keys %bad_macs) { delete $const_names{$prefixless{$k}}; print "Ignoring macro $k which expands to a typedef name '$bad_macs{$k}'\n" if $opt_d; } } } my (@const_specs, @const_names); for (sort(keys(%const_names))) { my $v = $const_names{$_}; push(@const_specs, ref($v) ? $v : $_); push(@const_names, $_); } -d $modpmdir || mkpath([$modpmdir], 0, 0775); open(PM, ">$modpmname") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/$modpmname: $!\n"; $" = "\n\t"; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$modpmname\n"; print PM <<"END"; package $module; use $compat_version; END print PM <<"END" unless $skip_strict; use strict; END print PM "use warnings;\n" unless $skip_warnings or $compat_version < 5.006; unless( $opt_X || $opt_c || $opt_A ){ # we'll have an AUTOLOAD(), and it will have $AUTOLOAD and # will want Carp. print PM <<'END'; use Carp; END } print PM <<'END' unless $skip_exporter; require Exporter; END my $use_Dyna = (not $opt_X and $compat_version < 5.006 and not $use_xsloader); print PM <<"END" if $use_Dyna; # use DynaLoader, unless XS was disabled require DynaLoader; END # Are we using AutoLoader or not? unless ($skip_autoloader) { # no autoloader whatsoever. unless ($opt_c) { # we're doing the AUTOLOAD print PM "use AutoLoader;\n"; } else { print PM "use AutoLoader qw(AUTOLOAD);\n" } } if ( $compat_version < 5.006 ) { my $vars = '$VERSION @ISA'; $vars .= ' @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS' unless $skip_exporter; $vars .= ' $AUTOLOAD' unless $opt_X || $opt_c || $opt_A; $vars .= ' $XS_VERSION' if $opt_B && !$opt_X; print PM "use vars qw($vars);"; } # Determine @ISA. my @modISA; push @modISA, 'Exporter' unless $skip_exporter; push @modISA, 'DynaLoader' if $use_Dyna; # no XS my $myISA = "our \@ISA = qw(@modISA);"; $myISA =~ s/^our // if $compat_version < 5.006; print PM "\n$myISA\n\n"; my @exported_names = (@const_names, @fnames_no_prefix, map '$'.$_, @vdecls); my $tmp=''; $tmp .= <<"END" unless $skip_exporter; # Items to export into callers namespace by default. Note: do not export # names by default without a very good reason. Use EXPORT_OK instead. # Do not simply export all your public functions/methods/constants. # This allows declaration use $module ':all'; # If you do not need this, moving things directly into \@EXPORT or \@EXPORT_OK # will save memory. our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all' => [ qw( @exported_names ) ] ); our \@EXPORT_OK = ( \@{ \$EXPORT_TAGS{'all'} } ); our \@EXPORT = qw( @const_names ); END $tmp .= "our \$VERSION = '$TEMPLATE_VERSION';\n"; if ($opt_B) { $tmp .= "our \$XS_VERSION = \$VERSION;\n" unless $opt_X; $tmp .= "\$VERSION = eval \$VERSION; # see L<perlmodstyle>\n"; } $tmp .= "\n"; $tmp =~ s/^our //mg if $compat_version < 5.006; print PM $tmp; if (@vdecls) { printf PM "our(@{[ join ', ', map '$'.$_, @vdecls ]});\n\n"; } print PM autoload ($module, $compat_version) unless $opt_c or $opt_X; if( ! $opt_X ){ # print bootstrap, unless XS is disabled if ($use_Dyna) { $tmp = <<"END"; bootstrap $module \$VERSION; END } else { $tmp = <<"END"; require XSLoader; XSLoader::load('$module', \$VERSION); END } $tmp =~ s:\$VERSION:\$XS_VERSION:g if $opt_B; print PM $tmp; } # tying the variables can happen only after bootstrap if (@vdecls) { printf PM <<END; { @{[ join "\n", map " _tievar_$_(\$$_);", @vdecls ]} } END } my $after; if( $opt_P ){ # if POD is disabled $after = '__END__'; } else { $after = '=cut'; } print PM <<"END"; # Preloaded methods go here. END print PM <<"END" unless $opt_A; # Autoload methods go after $after, and are processed by the autosplit program. END print PM <<"END"; 1; __END__ END my ($email,$author,$licence); eval { my $username; ($username,$author) = (getpwuid($>))[0,6]; if (defined $username && defined $author) { $author =~ s/,.*$//; # in case of sub fields my $domain = $Config{'mydomain'}; $domain =~ s/^\.//; $email = "$username\@$domain"; } }; $author =~ s/'/\\'/g if defined $author; $author ||= "A. U. Thor"; $email ||= 'a.u.thor@a.galaxy.far.far.away'; $licence = sprintf << "DEFAULT", $^V; Copyright (C) ${\(1900 + (localtime) [5])} by $author This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version %vd or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available. DEFAULT my $revhist = ''; $revhist = <<EOT if $opt_C; # #=head1 HISTORY # #=over 8 # #=item $TEMPLATE_VERSION # #Original version; created by h2xs $H2XS_VERSION with options # # @ARGS # #=back # EOT my $exp_doc = $skip_exporter ? '' : <<EOD; # #=head2 EXPORT # #None by default. # EOD if (@const_names and not $opt_P) { $exp_doc .= <<EOD unless $skip_exporter; #=head2 Exportable constants # # @{[join "\n ", @const_names]} # EOD } if (defined $fdecls and @$fdecls and not $opt_P) { $exp_doc .= <<EOD unless $skip_exporter; #=head2 Exportable functions # EOD # $exp_doc .= <<EOD if $opt_p; #When accessing these functions from Perl, prefix C<$opt_p> should be removed. # #EOD $exp_doc .= <<EOD unless $skip_exporter; # @{[join "\n ", @known_fnames{@fnames}]} # EOD } my $meth_doc = ''; if ($opt_x && $opt_a) { my($name, $struct); $meth_doc .= accessor_docs($name, $struct) while ($name, $struct) = each %structs; } # Prefix the default licence with hash symbols. # Is this just cargo cult - it seems that the first thing that happens to this # block is that all the hashes are then s///g out. my $licence_hash = $licence; $licence_hash =~ s/^/#/gm; my $pod; $pod = <<"END" unless $opt_P; ## Below is stub documentation for your module. You'd better edit it! # #=head1 NAME # #$module - Perl extension for blah blah blah # #=head1 SYNOPSIS # # use $module; # blah blah blah # #=head1 DESCRIPTION # #Stub documentation for $module, created by h2xs. It looks like the #author of the extension was negligent enough to leave the stub #unedited. # #Blah blah blah. $exp_doc$meth_doc$revhist # #=head1 SEE ALSO # #Mention other useful documentation such as the documentation of #related modules or operating system documentation (such as man pages #in UNIX), or any relevant external documentation such as RFCs or #standards. # #If you have a mailing list set up for your module, mention it here. # #If you have a web site set up for your module, mention it here. # #=head1 AUTHOR # #$author, E<lt>${email}E<gt> # #=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE # $licence_hash # #=cut END $pod =~ s/^\#//gm unless $opt_P; print PM $pod unless $opt_P; close PM; if( ! $opt_X ){ # print XS, unless it is disabled warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$modfname.xs\n"; print XS <<"END"; #include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h" END print XS <<"END" unless $skip_ppport; #include "ppport.h" END if( @path_h ){ foreach my $path_h (@path_h_ini) { my($h) = $path_h; $h =~ s#^/usr/include/##; if ($^O eq 'VMS') { $h =~ s#.*vms\]#sys/# or $h =~ s#.*[:>\]]##; } print XS qq{#include <$h>\n}; } print XS "\n"; } print XS <<"END" if $opt_g; /* Global Data */ #define MY_CXT_KEY "${module}::_guts" XS_VERSION typedef struct { /* Put Global Data in here */ int dummy; /* you can access this elsewhere as MY_CXT.dummy */ } my_cxt_t; START_MY_CXT END my %pointer_typedefs; my %struct_typedefs; sub td_is_pointer { my $type = shift; my $out = $pointer_typedefs{$type}; return $out if defined $out; my $otype = $type; $out = ($type =~ /\*$/); # This converts only the guys which do not have trailing part in the typedef if (not $out and $typedef_rex and $type =~ s/($typedef_rex)/$typedefs_pre{$1}/go) { $type = normalize_type($type); print "Is-Pointer: Type mutation via typedefs: $otype ==> $type\n" if $opt_d; $out = td_is_pointer($type); } return ($pointer_typedefs{$otype} = $out); } sub td_is_struct { my $type = shift; my $out = $struct_typedefs{$type}; return $out if defined $out; my $otype = $type; $out = ($type =~ /^(struct|union)\b/) && !td_is_pointer($type); # This converts only the guys which do not have trailing part in the typedef if (not $out and $typedef_rex and $type =~ s/($typedef_rex)/$typedefs_pre{$1}/go) { $type = normalize_type($type); print "Is-Struct: Type mutation via typedefs: $otype ==> $type\n" if $opt_d; $out = td_is_struct($type); } return ($struct_typedefs{$otype} = $out); } print_tievar_subs(\*XS, $_, $vdecl_hash{$_}) for @vdecls; if( ! $opt_c ) { # We write the "sample" files used when this module is built by perl without # ExtUtils::Constant. # h2xs will later check that these are the same as those generated by the # code embedded into Makefile.PL unless (-d $fallbackdirname) { mkdir "$fallbackdirname" or die "Cannot mkdir $fallbackdirname: $!\n"; } warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$fallbackdirname/$constscfname\n"; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$fallbackdirname/$constsxsfname\n"; my $cfallback = File::Spec->catfile($fallbackdirname, $constscfname); my $xsfallback = File::Spec->catfile($fallbackdirname, $constsxsfname); WriteConstants ( C_FILE => $cfallback, XS_FILE => $xsfallback, DEFAULT_TYPE => $opt_t, NAME => $module, NAMES => \@const_specs, ); print XS "#include \"$constscfname\"\n"; } my $prefix = defined $opt_p ? "PREFIX = $opt_p" : ''; # Now switch from C to XS by issuing the first MODULE declaration: print XS <<"END"; MODULE = $module PACKAGE = $module $prefix END # If a constant() function was #included then output a corresponding # XS declaration: print XS "INCLUDE: $constsxsfname\n" unless $opt_c; print XS <<"END" if $opt_g; BOOT: { MY_CXT_INIT; /* If any of the fields in the my_cxt_t struct need to be initialised, do it here. */ } END foreach (sort keys %const_xsub) { print XS <<"END"; char * $_() CODE: #ifdef $_ RETVAL = $_; #else croak("Your vendor has not defined the $module macro $_"); #endif OUTPUT: RETVAL END } my %seen_decl; my %typemap; sub print_decl { my $fh = shift; my $decl = shift; my ($type, $name, $args) = @$decl; return if $seen_decl{$name}++; # Need to do the same for docs as well? my @argnames = map {$_->[1]} @$args; my @argtypes = map { normalize_type( $_->[0], 1 ) } @$args; if ($opt_k) { s/^\s*const\b\s*// for @argtypes; } my @argarrays = map { $_->[4] || '' } @$args; my $numargs = @$args; if ($numargs and $argtypes[-1] eq '...') { $numargs--; $argnames[-1] = '...'; } local $" = ', '; $type = normalize_type($type, 1); print $fh <<"EOP"; $type $name(@argnames) EOP for my $arg (0 .. $numargs - 1) { print $fh <<"EOP"; $argtypes[$arg] $argnames[$arg]$argarrays[$arg] EOP } } sub print_tievar_subs { my($fh, $name, $type) = @_; print $fh <<END; I32 _get_$name(IV index, SV *sv) { dSP; PUSHMARK(SP); XPUSHs(sv); PUTBACK; (void)call_pv("$module\::_get_$name", G_DISCARD); return (I32)0; } I32 _set_$name(IV index, SV *sv) { dSP; PUSHMARK(SP); XPUSHs(sv); PUTBACK; (void)call_pv("$module\::_set_$name", G_DISCARD); return (I32)0; } END } sub print_tievar_xsubs { my($fh, $name, $type) = @_; print $fh <<END; void _tievar_$name(sv) SV* sv PREINIT: struct ufuncs uf; CODE: uf.uf_val = &_get_$name; uf.uf_set = &_set_$name; uf.uf_index = (IV)&_get_$name; sv_magic(sv, 0, 'U', (char*)&uf, sizeof(uf)); void _get_$name(THIS) $type THIS = NO_INIT CODE: THIS = $name; OUTPUT: SETMAGIC: DISABLE THIS void _set_$name(THIS) $type THIS CODE: $name = THIS; END } sub print_accessors { my($fh, $name, $struct) = @_; return unless defined $struct && $name !~ /\s|_ANON/; $name = normalize_type($name); my $ptrname = normalize_type("$name *"); print $fh <<"EOF"; MODULE = $module PACKAGE = ${name} $prefix $name * _to_ptr(THIS) $name THIS = NO_INIT PROTOTYPE: \$ CODE: if (sv_derived_from(ST(0), "$name")) { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV((SV*)SvRV(ST(0)), len); if (len != sizeof(THIS)) croak("Size \%d of packed data != expected \%d", len, sizeof(THIS)); RETVAL = ($name *)s; } else croak("THIS is not of type $name"); OUTPUT: RETVAL $name new(CLASS) char *CLASS = NO_INIT PROTOTYPE: \$ CODE: Zero((void*)&RETVAL, sizeof(RETVAL), char); OUTPUT: RETVAL MODULE = $module PACKAGE = ${name}Ptr $prefix EOF my @items = @$struct; while (@items) { my $item = shift @items; if ($item->[0] =~ /_ANON/) { if (defined $item->[2]) { push @items, map [ @$_[0, 1], "$item->[2]_$_->[2]", "$item->[2].$_->[2]", ], @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } else { push @items, @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } } else { my $type = normalize_type($item->[0]); my $ttype = $structs{$type} ? normalize_type("$type *") : $type; print $fh <<"EOF"; $ttype $item->[2](THIS, __value = NO_INIT) $ptrname THIS $type __value PROTOTYPE: \$;\$ CODE: if (items > 1) THIS->$item->[-1] = __value; RETVAL = @{[ $type eq $ttype ? "THIS->$item->[-1]" : "&(THIS->$item->[-1])" ]}; OUTPUT: RETVAL EOF } } } sub accessor_docs { my($name, $struct) = @_; return unless defined $struct && $name !~ /\s|_ANON/; $name = normalize_type($name); my $ptrname = $name . 'Ptr'; my @items = @$struct; my @list; while (@items) { my $item = shift @items; if ($item->[0] =~ /_ANON/) { if (defined $item->[2]) { push @items, map [ @$_[0, 1], "$item->[2]_$_->[2]", "$item->[2].$_->[2]", ], @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } else { push @items, @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } } else { push @list, $item->[2]; } } my $methods = (join '(...)>, C<', @list) . '(...)'; my $pod = <<"EOF"; # #=head2 Object and class methods for C<$name>/C<$ptrname> # #The principal Perl representation of a C object of type C<$name> is an #object of class C<$ptrname> which is a reference to an integer #representation of a C pointer. To create such an object, one may use #a combination # # my \$buffer = $name->new(); # my \$obj = \$buffer->_to_ptr(); # #This exersizes the following two methods, and an additional class #C<$name>, the internal representation of which is a reference to a #packed string with the C structure. Keep in mind that \$buffer should #better survive longer than \$obj. # #=over # #=item C<\$object_of_type_$name-E<gt>_to_ptr()> # #Converts an object of type C<$name> to an object of type C<$ptrname>. # #=item C<$name-E<gt>new()> # #Creates an empty object of type C<$name>. The corresponding packed #string is zeroed out. # #=item C<$methods> # #return the current value of the corresponding element if called #without additional arguments. Set the element to the supplied value #(and return the new value) if called with an additional argument. # #Applicable to objects of type C<$ptrname>. # #=back # EOF $pod =~ s/^\#//gm; return $pod; } # Should be called before any actual call to normalize_type(). sub get_typemap { # We do not want to read ./typemap by obvios reasons. my @tm = qw(../../../typemap ../../typemap ../typemap); my $stdtypemap = "$Config::Config{privlib}/ExtUtils/typemap"; unshift @tm, $stdtypemap; my $proto_re = "[" . quotemeta('\$%&*@;') . "]" ; # Start with useful default values $typemap{float} = 'T_NV'; foreach my $typemap (@tm) { next unless -e $typemap ; # skip directories, binary files etc. warn " Scanning $typemap\n"; warn("Warning: ignoring non-text typemap file '$typemap'\n"), next unless -T $typemap ; open(TYPEMAP, $typemap) or warn ("Warning: could not open typemap file '$typemap': $!\n"), next; my $mode = 'Typemap'; while (<TYPEMAP>) { next if /^\s*\#/; if (/^INPUT\s*$/) { $mode = 'Input'; next; } elsif (/^OUTPUT\s*$/) { $mode = 'Output'; next; } elsif (/^TYPEMAP\s*$/) { $mode = 'Typemap'; next; } elsif ($mode eq 'Typemap') { next if /^\s*($|\#)/ ; my ($type, $image); if ( ($type, $image) = /^\s*(.*?\S)\s+(\S+)\s*($proto_re*)\s*$/o # This may reference undefined functions: and not ($image eq 'T_PACKED' and $typemap eq $stdtypemap)) { $typemap{normalize_type($type)} = $image; } } } close(TYPEMAP) or die "Cannot close $typemap: $!"; } %std_types = %types_seen; %types_seen = (); } sub normalize_type { # Second arg: do not strip const's before \* my $type = shift; my $do_keep_deep_const = shift; # If $do_keep_deep_const this is heuristical only my $keep_deep_const = ($do_keep_deep_const ? '\b(?![^(,)]*\*)' : ''); my $ignore_mods = "(?:\\b(?:(?:__const__|const)$keep_deep_const|static|inline|__inline__)\\b\\s*)*"; if ($do_keep_deep_const) { # Keep different compiled /RExen/o separately! $type =~ s/$ignore_mods//go; } else { $type =~ s/$ignore_mods//go; } $type =~ s/([^\s\w])/ $1 /g; $type =~ s/\s+$//; $type =~ s/^\s+//; $type =~ s/\s+/ /g; $type =~ s/\* (?=\*)/*/g; $type =~ s/\. \. \./.../g; $type =~ s/ ,/,/g; $types_seen{$type}++ unless $type eq '...' or $type eq 'void' or $std_types{$type}; $type; } my $need_opaque; sub assign_typemap_entry { my $type = shift; my $otype = $type; my $entry; if ($tmask and $type =~ /$tmask/) { print "Type $type matches -o mask\n" if $opt_d; $entry = (td_is_struct($type) ? "T_OPAQUE_STRUCT" : "T_PTROBJ"); } elsif ($typedef_rex and $type =~ s/($typedef_rex)/$typedefs_pre{$1}/go) { $type = normalize_type $type; print "Type mutation via typedefs: $otype ==> $type\n" if $opt_d; $entry = assign_typemap_entry($type); } # XXX good do better if our UV happens to be long long return "T_NV" if $type =~ /^(unsigned\s+)?long\s+(long|double)\z/; $entry ||= $typemap{$otype} || (td_is_struct($type) ? "T_OPAQUE_STRUCT" : "T_PTROBJ"); $typemap{$otype} = $entry; $need_opaque = 1 if $entry eq "T_OPAQUE_STRUCT"; return $entry; } for (@vdecls) { print_tievar_xsubs(\*XS, $_, $vdecl_hash{$_}); } if ($opt_x) { for my $decl (@$fdecls_parsed) { print_decl(\*XS, $decl) } if ($opt_a) { while (my($name, $struct) = each %structs) { print_accessors(\*XS, $name, $struct); } } } close XS; if (%types_seen) { my $type; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/typemap\n"; open TM, ">typemap" or die "Cannot open typemap file for write: $!"; for $type (sort keys %types_seen) { my $entry = assign_typemap_entry $type; print TM $type, "\t" x (5 - int((length $type)/8)), "\t$entry\n" } print TM <<'EOP' if $need_opaque; # Older Perls do not have correct entry ############################################################################# INPUT T_OPAQUE_STRUCT if (sv_derived_from($arg, \"${ntype}\")) { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV((SV*)SvRV($arg), len); if (len != sizeof($var)) croak(\"Size %d of packed data != expected %d\", len, sizeof($var)); $var = *($type *)s; } else croak(\"$var is not of type ${ntype}\") ############################################################################# OUTPUT T_OPAQUE_STRUCT sv_setref_pvn($arg, \"${ntype}\", (char *)&$var, sizeof($var)); EOP close TM or die "Cannot close typemap file for write: $!"; } } # if( ! $opt_X ) warn "Writing $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL\n"; open(PL, ">Makefile.PL") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL: $!\n"; my $prereq_pm = ''; if ( $compat_version < 5.00702 and $new_test ) { $prereq_pm .= q%'Test::More' => 0, %; } if ( $compat_version < 5.00600 and !$opt_X and $use_xsloader) { $prereq_pm .= q%'XSLoader' => 0, %; } print PL <<"END"; use $compat_version; use ExtUtils::MakeMaker; # See lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm for details of how to influence # the contents of the Makefile that is written. WriteMakefile( NAME => '$module', VERSION_FROM => '$modpmname', # finds \$VERSION PREREQ_PM => {$prereq_pm}, # e.g., Module::Name => 1.1 (\$] >= 5.005 ? ## Add these new keywords supported since 5.005 (ABSTRACT_FROM => '$modpmname', # retrieve abstract from module AUTHOR => '$author <$email>') : ()), END if (!$opt_X) { # print C stuff, unless XS is disabled $opt_F = '' unless defined $opt_F; my $I = (((glob '*.h') || (glob '*.hh')) ? '-I.' : ''); my $Ihelp = ($I ? '-I. ' : ''); my $Icomment = ($I ? '' : <<EOC); # Insert -I. if you add *.h files later: EOC print PL <<END; LIBS => ['$extralibs'], # e.g., '-lm' DEFINE => '$opt_F', # e.g., '-DHAVE_SOMETHING' $Icomment INC => '$I', # e.g., '${Ihelp}-I/usr/include/other' END my $C = grep {$_ ne "$modfname.c"} (glob '*.c'), (glob '*.cc'), (glob '*.C'); my $Cpre = ($C ? '' : '# '); my $Ccomment = ($C ? '' : <<EOC); # Un-comment this if you add C files to link with later: EOC print PL <<END; $Ccomment ${Cpre}OBJECT => '\$(O_FILES)', # link all the C files too END } # ' # Grr print PL ");\n"; if (!$opt_c) { my $generate_code = WriteMakefileSnippet ( C_FILE => $constscfname, XS_FILE => $constsxsfname, DEFAULT_TYPE => $opt_t, NAME => $module, NAMES => \@const_specs, ); print PL <<"END"; if (eval {require ExtUtils::Constant; 1}) { # If you edit these definitions to change the constants used by this module, # you will need to use the generated $constscfname and $constsxsfname # files to replace their "fallback" counterparts before distributing your # changes. $generate_code } else { use File::Copy; use File::Spec; foreach my \$file ('$constscfname', '$constsxsfname') { my \$fallback = File::Spec->catfile('$fallbackdirname', \$file); copy (\$fallback, \$file) or die "Can't copy \$fallback to \$file: \$!"; } } END eval $generate_code; if ($@) { warn <<"EOM"; Attempting to test constant code in $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL: $generate_code __END__ gave unexpected error $@ Please report the circumstances of this bug in h2xs version $H2XS_VERSION using the perlbug script. EOM } else { my $fail; foreach my $file ($constscfname, $constsxsfname) { my $fallback = File::Spec->catfile($fallbackdirname, $file); if (compare($file, $fallback)) { warn << "EOM"; Files "$ext$modpname/$fallbackdirname/$file" and "$ext$modpname/$file" differ. EOM $fail++; } } if ($fail) { warn fill ('','', <<"EOM") . "\n"; It appears that the code in $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL does not autogenerate the files $ext$modpname/$constscfname and $ext$modpname/$constsxsfname correctly. Please report the circumstances of this bug in h2xs version $H2XS_VERSION using the perlbug script. EOM } else { unlink $constscfname, $constsxsfname; } } } close(PL) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL: $!\n"; # Create a simple README since this is a CPAN requirement # and it doesnt hurt to have one warn "Writing $ext$modpname/README\n"; open(RM, ">README") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/README:$!\n"; my $thisyear = (gmtime)[5] + 1900; my $rmhead = "$modpname version $TEMPLATE_VERSION"; my $rmheadeq = "=" x length($rmhead); my $rm_prereq; if ( $compat_version < 5.00702 and $new_test ) { $rm_prereq = 'Test::More'; } else { $rm_prereq = 'blah blah blah'; } print RM <<_RMEND_; $rmhead $rmheadeq The README is used to introduce the module and provide instructions on how to install the module, any machine dependencies it may have (for example C compilers and installed libraries) and any other information that should be provided before the module is installed. A README file is required for CPAN modules since CPAN extracts the README file from a module distribution so that people browsing the archive can use it get an idea of the modules uses. It is usually a good idea to provide version information here so that people can decide whether fixes for the module are worth downloading. INSTALLATION To install this module type the following: perl Makefile.PL make make test make install DEPENDENCIES This module requires these other modules and libraries: $rm_prereq COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE Put the correct copyright and licence information here. $licence _RMEND_ close(RM) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/README: $!\n"; my $testdir = "t"; my $testfile = "$testdir/$modpname.t"; unless (-d "$testdir") { mkdir "$testdir" or die "Cannot mkdir $testdir: $!\n"; } warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$testfile\n"; my $tests = @const_names ? 2 : 1; open EX, ">$testfile" or die "Can't create $ext$modpname/$testfile: $!\n"; print EX <<_END_; # Before `make install' is performed this script should be runnable with # `make test'. After `make install' it should work as `perl $modpname.t' ######################### # change 'tests => $tests' to 'tests => last_test_to_print'; _END_ my $test_mod = 'Test::More'; if ( $old_test or ($compat_version < 5.007 and not $new_test )) { my $test_mod = 'Test'; print EX <<_END_; use Test; BEGIN { plan tests => $tests }; use $module; ok(1); # If we made it this far, we're ok. _END_ if (@const_names) { my $const_names = join " ", @const_names; print EX <<'_END_'; my $fail; foreach my $constname (qw( _END_ print EX wrap ("\t", "\t", $const_names); print EX (")) {\n"); print EX <<_END_; next if (eval "my \\\$a = \$constname; 1"); if (\$\@ =~ /^Your vendor has not defined $module macro \$constname/) { print "# pass: \$\@"; } else { print "# fail: \$\@"; \$fail = 1; } } if (\$fail) { print "not ok 2\\n"; } else { print "ok 2\\n"; } _END_ } } else { print EX <<_END_; use Test::More tests => $tests; BEGIN { use_ok('$module') }; _END_ if (@const_names) { my $const_names = join " ", @const_names; print EX <<'_END_'; my $fail = 0; foreach my $constname (qw( _END_ print EX wrap ("\t", "\t", $const_names); print EX (")) {\n"); print EX <<_END_; next if (eval "my \\\$a = \$constname; 1"); if (\$\@ =~ /^Your vendor has not defined $module macro \$constname/) { print "# pass: \$\@"; } else { print "# fail: \$\@"; \$fail = 1; } } ok( \$fail == 0 , 'Constants' ); _END_ } } print EX <<_END_; ######################### # Insert your test code below, the $test_mod module is use()ed here so read # its man page ( perldoc $test_mod ) for help writing this test script. _END_ close(EX) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/$testfile: $!\n"; unless ($opt_C) { warn "Writing $ext$modpname/Changes\n"; $" = ' '; open(EX, ">Changes") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/Changes: $!\n"; @ARGS = map {/[\s\"\'\`\$*?^|&<>\[\]\{\}\(\)]/ ? "'$_'" : $_} @ARGS; print EX <<EOP; Revision history for Perl extension $module. $TEMPLATE_VERSION @{[scalar localtime]} \t- original version; created by h2xs $H2XS_VERSION with options \t\t@ARGS EOP close(EX) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/Changes: $!\n"; } warn "Writing $ext$modpname/MANIFEST\n"; open(MANI,'>MANIFEST') or die "Can't create MANIFEST: $!"; my @files = grep { -f } (<*>, <t/*>, <$fallbackdirname/*>, <$modpmdir/*>); if (!@files) { eval {opendir(D,'.');}; unless ($@) { @files = readdir(D); closedir(D); } } if (!@files) { @files = map {chomp && $_} `ls`; } if ($^O eq 'VMS') { foreach (@files) { # Clip trailing '.' for portability -- non-VMS OSs don't expect it s%\.$%%; # Fix up for case-sensitive file systems s/$modfname/$modfname/i && next; $_ = "\U$_" if $_ eq 'manifest' or $_ eq 'changes'; $_ = 'Makefile.PL' if $_ eq 'makefile.pl'; } } print MANI join("\n",@files), "\n"; close MANI;
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