FM / python3.3

/opt/alt/python33/lib64/python3.3

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
collections/	-	0755	rm
concurrent/	-	0755	rm
config-3.3m/	-	0755	rm
ctypes/	-	0755	rm
curses/	-	0755	rm
dbm/	-	0755	rm
distutils/	-	0755	rm
email/	-	0755	rm
encodings/	-	0755	rm
html/	-	0755	rm
http/	-	0755	rm
idlelib/	-	0755	rm
importlib/	-	0755	rm
json/	-	0755	rm
lib-dynload/	-	0755	rm
lib2to3/	-	0755	rm
logging/	-	0755	rm
multiprocessing/	-	0755	rm
plat-linux/	-	0755	rm
pydoc_data/	-	0755	rm
site-packages/	-	0755	rm
sqlite3/	-	0755	rm
test/	-	0755	rm
unittest/	-	0755	rm
urllib/	-	0755	rm
venv/	-	0755	rm
wsgiref/	-	0755	rm
xml/	-	0755	rm
xmlrpc/	-	0755	rm
__pycache__/	-	0755	rm
abc.py	8057	0644	edit dl rm
aifc.py	31054	0644	edit dl rm
antigravity.py	475	0644	edit dl rm
argparse.py	89069	0644	edit dl rm
ast.py	12142	0644	edit dl rm
asynchat.py	11588	0644	edit dl rm
asyncore.py	20753	0644	edit dl rm
base64.py	13986	0755	edit dl rm
bdb.py	21894	0644	edit dl rm
binhex.py	13708	0644	edit dl rm
bisect.py	2595	0644	edit dl rm
bz2.py	18473	0644	edit dl rm
calendar.py	22940	0644	edit dl rm
cgi.py	35554	0755	edit dl rm
cgitb.py	12041	0644	edit dl rm
chunk.py	5377	0644	edit dl rm
cmd.py	14860	0644	edit dl rm
code.py	10030	0644	edit dl rm
codecs.py	35956	0644	edit dl rm
codeop.py	5994	0644	edit dl rm
colorsys.py	3691	0644	edit dl rm
compileall.py	9743	0644	edit dl rm
configparser.py	49437	0644	edit dl rm
contextlib.py	9125	0644	edit dl rm
copy.py	8991	0644	edit dl rm
copyreg.py	6611	0644	edit dl rm
cProfile.py	6361	0755	edit dl rm
crypt.py	1879	0644	edit dl rm
csv.py	16185	0644	edit dl rm
datetime.py	74954	0644	edit dl rm
decimal.py	228558	0644	edit dl rm
difflib.py	82519	0644	edit dl rm
dis.py	10134	0644	edit dl rm
doctest.py	102933	0644	edit dl rm
dummy_threading.py	2815	0644	edit dl rm
filecmp.py	9597	0644	edit dl rm
fileinput.py	14256	0644	edit dl rm
fnmatch.py	3163	0644	edit dl rm
formatter.py	14930	0644	edit dl rm
fractions.py	23033	0644	edit dl rm
ftplib.py	40253	0644	edit dl rm
functools.py	13596	0644	edit dl rm
genericpath.py	3093	0644	edit dl rm
getopt.py	7488	0644	edit dl rm
getpass.py	5793	0644	edit dl rm
gettext.py	20637	0644	edit dl rm
glob.py	2838	0644	edit dl rm
gzip.py	24403	0644	edit dl rm
hashlib.py	6193	0644	edit dl rm
heapq.py	17997	0644	edit dl rm
hmac.py	4440	0644	edit dl rm
imaplib.py	50111	0644	edit dl rm
imghdr.py	3528	0644	edit dl rm
imp.py	9727	0644	edit dl rm
inspect.py	78960	0644	edit dl rm
io.py	3280	0644	edit dl rm
ipaddress.py	70303	0644	edit dl rm
keyword.py	2060	0755	edit dl rm
linecache.py	3864	0644	edit dl rm
locale.py	93215	0644	edit dl rm
lzma.py	17454	0644	edit dl rm
macpath.py	5617	0644	edit dl rm
macurl2path.py	2732	0644	edit dl rm
mailbox.py	79093	0644	edit dl rm
mailcap.py	7437	0644	edit dl rm
mimetypes.py	20735	0644	edit dl rm
modulefinder.py	23198	0644	edit dl rm
netrc.py	5747	0644	edit dl rm
nntplib.py	42786	0644	edit dl rm
ntpath.py	20437	0644	edit dl rm
nturl2path.py	2396	0644	edit dl rm
numbers.py	10398	0644	edit dl rm
opcode.py	5098	0644	edit dl rm
optparse.py	60346	0644	edit dl rm
os.py	34779	0644	edit dl rm
os2emxpath.py	4659	0644	edit dl rm
pdb.py	60653	0755	edit dl rm
pickle.py	47858	0644	edit dl rm
pickletools.py	81349	0644	edit dl rm
pipes.py	8916	0644	edit dl rm
pkgutil.py	21539	0644	edit dl rm
platform.py	50742	0755	edit dl rm
plistlib.py	14777	0644	edit dl rm
poplib.py	11372	0644	edit dl rm
posixpath.py	14254	0644	edit dl rm
pprint.py	12700	0644	edit dl rm
profile.py	21448	0755	edit dl rm
pstats.py	26372	0644	edit dl rm
pty.py	5055	0644	edit dl rm
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pydoc.py	101644	0755	edit dl rm
py_compile.py	6717	0644	edit dl rm
queue.py	8835	0644	edit dl rm
quopri.py	7315	0755	edit dl rm
random.py	25660	0644	edit dl rm
re.py	14973	0644	edit dl rm
reprlib.py	5110	0644	edit dl rm
rlcompleter.py	5526	0644	edit dl rm
runpy.py	10413	0644	edit dl rm
sched.py	6399	0644	edit dl rm
shelve.py	8243	0644	edit dl rm
shlex.py	11502	0644	edit dl rm
shutil.py	39147	0644	edit dl rm
site.py	21971	0644	edit dl rm
smtpd.py	30207	0755	edit dl rm
smtplib.py	38021	0755	edit dl rm
sndhdr.py	6219	0644	edit dl rm
socket.py	14913	0644	edit dl rm
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sre_compile.py	16345	0644	edit dl rm
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struct.py	238	0644	edit dl rm
subprocess.py	67578	0644	edit dl rm
sunau.py	17523	0644	edit dl rm
symbol.py	2051	0755	edit dl rm
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sysconfig.py	25174	0644	edit dl rm
tabnanny.py	11410	0755	edit dl rm
tarfile.py	88864	0755	edit dl rm
telnetlib.py	27349	0644	edit dl rm
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textwrap.py	16488	0644	edit dl rm
this.py	1003	0644	edit dl rm
threading.py	45641	0644	edit dl rm
timeit.py	12395	0755	edit dl rm
token.py	3034	0644	edit dl rm
tokenize.py	24876	0644	edit dl rm
trace.py	31487	0755	edit dl rm
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tty.py	879	0644	edit dl rm
types.py	3167	0644	edit dl rm
uu.py	6766	0755	edit dl rm
uuid.py	22349	0644	edit dl rm
warnings.py	13825	0644	edit dl rm
wave.py	18579	0644	edit dl rm
weakref.py	11495	0644	edit dl rm
webbrowser.py	22913	0755	edit dl rm
xdrlib.py	5381	0644	edit dl rm
zipfile.py	66424	0644	edit dl rm
_compat_pickle.py	4338	0644	edit dl rm
_dummy_thread.py	4769	0644	edit dl rm
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_osx_support.py	18855	0644	edit dl rm
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_sysconfigdata.py	21056	0644	edit dl rm
_threading_local.py	7410	0644	edit dl rm
_weakrefset.py	5705	0644	edit dl rm
__future__.py	4584	0644	edit dl rm
__phello__.foo.py	64	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /opt/alt/python33/lib64/python3.3/webbrowser.py (22913B)

#! /opt/alt/python33/bin/python3.3
"""Interfaces for launching and remotely controlling Web browsers."""
# Maintained by Georg Brandl.

import io
import os
import shlex
import sys
import stat
import subprocess
import time

__all__ = ["Error", "open", "open_new", "open_new_tab", "get", "register"]

class Error(Exception):
    pass

_browsers = {}          # Dictionary of available browser controllers
_tryorder = []          # Preference order of available browsers

def register(name, klass, instance=None, update_tryorder=1):
    """Register a browser connector and, optionally, connection."""
    _browsers[name.lower()] = [klass, instance]
    if update_tryorder > 0:
        _tryorder.append(name)
    elif update_tryorder < 0:
        _tryorder.insert(0, name)

def get(using=None):
    """Return a browser launcher instance appropriate for the environment."""
    if using is not None:
        alternatives = [using]
    else:
        alternatives = _tryorder
    for browser in alternatives:
        if '%s' in browser:
            # User gave us a command line, split it into name and args
            browser = shlex.split(browser)
            if browser[-1] == '&':
                return BackgroundBrowser(browser[:-1])
            else:
                return GenericBrowser(browser)
        else:
            # User gave us a browser name or path.
            try:
                command = _browsers[browser.lower()]
            except KeyError:
                command = _synthesize(browser)
            if command[1] is not None:
                return command[1]
            elif command[0] is not None:
                return command[0]()
    raise Error("could not locate runnable browser")

# Please note: the following definition hides a builtin function.
# It is recommended one does "import webbrowser" and uses webbrowser.open(url)
# instead of "from webbrowser import *".

def open(url, new=0, autoraise=True):
    for name in _tryorder:
        browser = get(name)
        if browser.open(url, new, autoraise):
            return True
    return False

def open_new(url):
    return open(url, 1)

def open_new_tab(url):
    return open(url, 2)

def _synthesize(browser, update_tryorder=1):
    """Attempt to synthesize a controller base on existing controllers.

This is useful to create a controller when a user specifies a path to
    an entry in the BROWSER environment variable -- we can copy a general
    controller to operate using a specific installation of the desired
    browser in this way.

If we can't create a controller in this way, or if there is no
    executable for the requested browser, return [None, None].

"""
    cmd = browser.split()[0]
    if not _iscommand(cmd):
        return [None, None]
    name = os.path.basename(cmd)
    try:
        command = _browsers[name.lower()]
    except KeyError:
        return [None, None]
    # now attempt to clone to fit the new name:
    controller = command[1]
    if controller and name.lower() == controller.basename:
        import copy
        controller = copy.copy(controller)
        controller.name = browser
        controller.basename = os.path.basename(browser)
        register(browser, None, controller, update_tryorder)
        return [None, controller]
    return [None, None]

if sys.platform[:3] == "win":
    def _isexecutable(cmd):
        cmd = cmd.lower()
        if os.path.isfile(cmd) and cmd.endswith((".exe", ".bat")):
            return True
        for ext in ".exe", ".bat":
            if os.path.isfile(cmd + ext):
                return True
        return False
else:
    def _isexecutable(cmd):
        if os.path.isfile(cmd):
            mode = os.stat(cmd)[stat.ST_MODE]
            if mode & stat.S_IXUSR or mode & stat.S_IXGRP or mode & stat.S_IXOTH:
                return True
        return False

def _iscommand(cmd):
    """Return True if cmd is executable or can be found on the executable
    search path."""
    if _isexecutable(cmd):
        return True
    path = os.environ.get("PATH")
    if not path:
        return False
    for d in path.split(os.pathsep):
        exe = os.path.join(d, cmd)
        if _isexecutable(exe):
            return True
    return False

# General parent classes

class BaseBrowser(object):
    """Parent class for all browsers. Do not use directly."""

args = ['%s']

def __init__(self, name=""):
        self.name = name
        self.basename = name

def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
        raise NotImplementedError

def open_new(self, url):
        return self.open(url, 1)

def open_new_tab(self, url):
        return self.open(url, 2)

class GenericBrowser(BaseBrowser):
    """Class for all browsers started with a command
       and without remote functionality."""

def __init__(self, name):
        if isinstance(name, str):
            self.name = name
            self.args = ["%s"]
        else:
            # name should be a list with arguments
            self.name = name[0]
            self.args = name[1:]
        self.basename = os.path.basename(self.name)

def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
        cmdline = [self.name] + [arg.replace("%s", url)
                                 for arg in self.args]
        try:
            if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':
                p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline)
            else:
                p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, close_fds=True)
            return not p.wait()
        except OSError:
            return False

class BackgroundBrowser(GenericBrowser):
    """Class for all browsers which are to be started in the
       background."""

def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
        cmdline = [self.name] + [arg.replace("%s", url)
                                 for arg in self.args]
        try:
            if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':
                p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline)
            else:
                setsid = getattr(os, 'setsid', None)
                if not setsid:
                    setsid = getattr(os, 'setpgrp', None)
                p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, close_fds=True, preexec_fn=setsid)
            return (p.poll() is None)
        except OSError:
            return False

class UnixBrowser(BaseBrowser):
    """Parent class for all Unix browsers with remote functionality."""

raise_opts = None
    background = False
    redirect_stdout = True
    # In remote_args, %s will be replaced with the requested URL.  %action will
    # be replaced depending on the value of 'new' passed to open.
    # remote_action is used for new=0 (open).  If newwin is not None, it is
    # used for new=1 (open_new).  If newtab is not None, it is used for
    # new=3 (open_new_tab).  After both substitutions are made, any empty
    # strings in the transformed remote_args list will be removed.
    remote_args = ['%action', '%s']
    remote_action = None
    remote_action_newwin = None
    remote_action_newtab = None

def _invoke(self, args, remote, autoraise):
        raise_opt = []
        if remote and self.raise_opts:
            # use autoraise argument only for remote invocation
            autoraise = int(autoraise)
            opt = self.raise_opts[autoraise]
            if opt: raise_opt = [opt]

cmdline = [self.name] + raise_opt + args

if remote or self.background:
            inout = subprocess.DEVNULL
        else:
            # for TTY browsers, we need stdin/out
            inout = None
        p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, close_fds=True, stdin=inout,
                             stdout=(self.redirect_stdout and inout or None),
                             stderr=inout, start_new_session=True)
        if remote:
            # wait at most five seconds. If the subprocess is not finished, the
            # remote invocation has (hopefully) started a new instance.
            try:
                rc = p.wait(5)
                # if remote call failed, open() will try direct invocation
                return not rc
            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
                return True
        elif self.background:
            if p.poll() is None:
                return True
            else:
                return False
        else:
            return not p.wait()

def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
        if new == 0:
            action = self.remote_action
        elif new == 1:
            action = self.remote_action_newwin
        elif new == 2:
            if self.remote_action_newtab is None:
                action = self.remote_action_newwin
            else:
                action = self.remote_action_newtab
        else:
            raise Error("Bad 'new' parameter to open(); " +
                        "expected 0, 1, or 2, got %s" % new)

args = [arg.replace("%s", url).replace("%action", action)
                for arg in self.remote_args]
        args = [arg for arg in args if arg]
        success = self._invoke(args, True, autoraise)
        if not success:
            # remote invocation failed, try straight way
            args = [arg.replace("%s", url) for arg in self.args]
            return self._invoke(args, False, False)
        else:
            return True

class Mozilla(UnixBrowser):
    """Launcher class for Mozilla/Netscape browsers."""

raise_opts = ["-noraise", "-raise"]
    remote_args = ['-remote', 'openURL(%s%action)']
    remote_action = ""
    remote_action_newwin = ",new-window"
    remote_action_newtab = ",new-tab"
    background = True

Netscape = Mozilla

class Galeon(UnixBrowser):
    """Launcher class for Galeon/Epiphany browsers."""

raise_opts = ["-noraise", ""]
    remote_args = ['%action', '%s']
    remote_action = "-n"
    remote_action_newwin = "-w"
    background = True

class Chrome(UnixBrowser):
    "Launcher class for Google Chrome browser."

remote_args = ['%action', '%s']
    remote_action = ""
    remote_action_newwin = "--new-window"
    remote_action_newtab = ""
    background = True

Chromium = Chrome

class Opera(UnixBrowser):
    "Launcher class for Opera browser."

raise_opts = ["-noraise", ""]
    remote_args = ['-remote', 'openURL(%s%action)']
    remote_action = ""
    remote_action_newwin = ",new-window"
    remote_action_newtab = ",new-page"
    background = True

class Elinks(UnixBrowser):
    "Launcher class for Elinks browsers."

remote_args = ['-remote', 'openURL(%s%action)']
    remote_action = ""
    remote_action_newwin = ",new-window"
    remote_action_newtab = ",new-tab"
    background = False

# elinks doesn't like its stdout to be redirected -
    # it uses redirected stdout as a signal to do -dump
    redirect_stdout = False

class Konqueror(BaseBrowser):
    """Controller for the KDE File Manager (kfm, or Konqueror).

See the output of ``kfmclient --commands``
    for more information on the Konqueror remote-control interface.
    """

def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
        # XXX Currently I know no way to prevent KFM from opening a new win.
        if new == 2:
            action = "newTab"
        else:
            action = "openURL"

devnull = subprocess.DEVNULL
        # if possible, put browser in separate process group, so
        # keyboard interrupts don't affect browser as well as Python
        setsid = getattr(os, 'setsid', None)
        if not setsid:
            setsid = getattr(os, 'setpgrp', None)

try:
            p = subprocess.Popen(["kfmclient", action, url],
                                 close_fds=True, stdin=devnull,
                                 stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
        except OSError:
            # fall through to next variant
            pass
        else:
            p.wait()
            # kfmclient's return code unfortunately has no meaning as it seems
            return True

try:
            p = subprocess.Popen(["konqueror", "--silent", url],
                                 close_fds=True, stdin=devnull,
                                 stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull,
                                 preexec_fn=setsid)
        except OSError:
            # fall through to next variant
            pass
        else:
            if p.poll() is None:
                # Should be running now.
                return True

try:
            p = subprocess.Popen(["kfm", "-d", url],
                                 close_fds=True, stdin=devnull,
                                 stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull,
                                 preexec_fn=setsid)
        except OSError:
            return False
        else:
            return (p.poll() is None)

class Grail(BaseBrowser):
    # There should be a way to maintain a connection to Grail, but the
    # Grail remote control protocol doesn't really allow that at this
    # point.  It probably never will!
    def _find_grail_rc(self):
        import glob
        import pwd
        import socket
        import tempfile
        tempdir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(),
                               ".grail-unix")
        user = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]
        filename = os.path.join(tempdir, user + "-*")
        maybes = glob.glob(filename)
        if not maybes:
            return None
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        for fn in maybes:
            # need to PING each one until we find one that's live
            try:
                s.connect(fn)
            except socket.error:
                # no good; attempt to clean it out, but don't fail:
                try:
                    os.unlink(fn)
                except IOError:
                    pass
            else:
                return s

def _remote(self, action):
        s = self._find_grail_rc()
        if not s:
            return 0
        s.send(action)
        s.close()
        return 1

def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
        if new:
            ok = self._remote("LOADNEW " + url)
        else:
            ok = self._remote("LOAD " + url)
        return ok

#
# Platform support for Unix
#

# These are the right tests because all these Unix browsers require either
# a console terminal or an X display to run.

def register_X_browsers():

# use xdg-open if around
    if _iscommand("xdg-open"):
        register("xdg-open", None, BackgroundBrowser("xdg-open"))

# The default GNOME3 browser
    if "GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" in os.environ and _iscommand("gvfs-open"):
        register("gvfs-open", None, BackgroundBrowser("gvfs-open"))

# The default GNOME browser
    if "GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" in os.environ and _iscommand("gnome-open"):
        register("gnome-open", None, BackgroundBrowser("gnome-open"))

# The default KDE browser
    if "KDE_FULL_SESSION" in os.environ and _iscommand("kfmclient"):
        register("kfmclient", Konqueror, Konqueror("kfmclient"))

if _iscommand("x-www-browser"):
        register("x-www-browser", None, BackgroundBrowser("x-www-browser"))

# The Mozilla/Netscape browsers
    for browser in ("mozilla-firefox", "firefox",
                    "mozilla-firebird", "firebird",
                    "iceweasel", "iceape",
                    "seamonkey", "mozilla", "netscape"):
        if _iscommand(browser):
            register(browser, None, Mozilla(browser))

# Konqueror/kfm, the KDE browser.
    if _iscommand("kfm"):
        register("kfm", Konqueror, Konqueror("kfm"))
    elif _iscommand("konqueror"):
        register("konqueror", Konqueror, Konqueror("konqueror"))

# Gnome's Galeon and Epiphany
    for browser in ("galeon", "epiphany"):
        if _iscommand(browser):
            register(browser, None, Galeon(browser))

# Skipstone, another Gtk/Mozilla based browser
    if _iscommand("skipstone"):
        register("skipstone", None, BackgroundBrowser("skipstone"))

# Google Chrome/Chromium browsers
    for browser in ("google-chrome", "chrome", "chromium", "chromium-browser"):
        if _iscommand(browser):
            register(browser, None, Chrome(browser))

# Opera, quite popular
    if _iscommand("opera"):
        register("opera", None, Opera("opera"))

# Next, Mosaic -- old but still in use.
    if _iscommand("mosaic"):
        register("mosaic", None, BackgroundBrowser("mosaic"))

# Grail, the Python browser. Does anybody still use it?
    if _iscommand("grail"):
        register("grail", Grail, None)

# Prefer X browsers if present
if os.environ.get("DISPLAY"):
    register_X_browsers()

# Also try console browsers
if os.environ.get("TERM"):
    if _iscommand("www-browser"):
        register("www-browser", None, GenericBrowser("www-browser"))
    # The Links/elinks browsers <http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/links/>
    if _iscommand("links"):
        register("links", None, GenericBrowser("links"))
    if _iscommand("elinks"):
        register("elinks", None, Elinks("elinks"))
    # The Lynx browser <http://lynx.isc.org/>, <http://lynx.browser.org/>
    if _iscommand("lynx"):
        register("lynx", None, GenericBrowser("lynx"))
    # The w3m browser <http://w3m.sourceforge.net/>
    if _iscommand("w3m"):
        register("w3m", None, GenericBrowser("w3m"))

#
# Platform support for Windows
#

if sys.platform[:3] == "win":
    class WindowsDefault(BaseBrowser):
        def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
            try:
                os.startfile(url)
            except WindowsError:
                # [Error 22] No application is associated with the specified
                # file for this operation: '<URL>'
                return False
            else:
                return True

_tryorder = []
    _browsers = {}

# First try to use the default Windows browser
    register("windows-default", WindowsDefault)

# Detect some common Windows browsers, fallback to IE
    iexplore = os.path.join(os.environ.get("PROGRAMFILES", "C:\\Program Files"),
                            "Internet Explorer\\IEXPLORE.EXE")
    for browser in ("firefox", "firebird", "seamonkey", "mozilla",
                    "netscape", "opera", iexplore):
        if _iscommand(browser):
            register(browser, None, BackgroundBrowser(browser))

#
# Platform support for MacOS
#

if sys.platform == 'darwin':
    # Adapted from patch submitted to SourceForge by Steven J. Burr
    class MacOSX(BaseBrowser):
        """Launcher class for Aqua browsers on Mac OS X

Optionally specify a browser name on instantiation.  Note that this
        will not work for Aqua browsers if the user has moved the application
        package after installation.

If no browser is specified, the default browser, as specified in the
        Internet System Preferences panel, will be used.
        """
        def __init__(self, name):
            self.name = name

def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
            assert "'" not in url
            # hack for local urls
            if not ':' in url:
                url = 'file:'+url

# new must be 0 or 1
            new = int(bool(new))
            if self.name == "default":
                # User called open, open_new or get without a browser parameter
                script = 'open location "%s"' % url.replace('"', '%22') # opens in default browser
            else:
                # User called get and chose a browser
                if self.name == "OmniWeb":
                    toWindow = ""
                else:
                    # Include toWindow parameter of OpenURL command for browsers
                    # that support it.  0 == new window; -1 == existing
                    toWindow = "toWindow %d" % (new - 1)
                cmd = 'OpenURL "%s"' % url.replace('"', '%22')
                script = '''tell application "%s"
                                activate
                                %s %s
                            end tell''' % (self.name, cmd, toWindow)
            # Open pipe to AppleScript through osascript command
            osapipe = os.popen("osascript", "w")
            if osapipe is None:
                return False
            # Write script to osascript's stdin
            osapipe.write(script)
            rc = osapipe.close()
            return not rc

class MacOSXOSAScript(BaseBrowser):
        def __init__(self, name):
            self._name = name

def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
            if self._name == 'default':
                script = 'open location "%s"' % url.replace('"', '%22') # opens in default browser
            else:
                script = '''
                   tell application "%s"
                       activate
                       open location "%s"
                   end
                   '''%(self._name, url.replace('"', '%22'))

osapipe = os.popen("osascript", "w")
            if osapipe is None:
                return False

osapipe.write(script)
            rc = osapipe.close()
            return not rc

# Don't clear _tryorder or _browsers since OS X can use above Unix support
    # (but we prefer using the OS X specific stuff)
    register("safari", None, MacOSXOSAScript('safari'), -1)
    register("firefox", None, MacOSXOSAScript('firefox'), -1)
    register("MacOSX", None, MacOSXOSAScript('default'), -1)

#
# Platform support for OS/2
#

if sys.platform[:3] == "os2" and _iscommand("netscape"):
    _tryorder = []
    _browsers = {}
    register("os2netscape", None,
             GenericBrowser(["start", "netscape", "%s"]), -1)

# OK, now that we know what the default preference orders for each
# platform are, allow user to override them with the BROWSER variable.
if "BROWSER" in os.environ:
    _userchoices = os.environ["BROWSER"].split(os.pathsep)
    _userchoices.reverse()

# Treat choices in same way as if passed into get() but do register
    # and prepend to _tryorder
    for cmdline in _userchoices:
        if cmdline != '':
            cmd = _synthesize(cmdline, -1)
            if cmd[1] is None:
                register(cmdline, None, GenericBrowser(cmdline), -1)
    cmdline = None # to make del work if _userchoices was empty
    del cmdline
    del _userchoices

# what to do if _tryorder is now empty?

def main():
    import getopt
    usage = """Usage: %s [-n | -t] url
    -n: open new window
    -t: open new tab""" % sys.argv[0]
    try:
        opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'ntd')
    except getopt.error as msg:
        print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
        print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)
    new_win = 0
    for o, a in opts:
        if o == '-n': new_win = 1
        elif o == '-t': new_win = 2
    if len(args) != 1:
        print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)

url = args[0]
    open(url, new_win)

print("\a")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

cmd: