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Edit: /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/matplotlib/dviread.py (32033B)
""" An experimental module for reading dvi files output by TeX. Several limitations make this not (currently) useful as a general-purpose dvi preprocessor, but it is currently used by the pdf backend for processing usetex text. Interface:: dvi = Dvi(filename, 72) # iterate over pages (but only one page is supported for now): for page in dvi: w, h, d = page.width, page.height, page.descent for x,y,font,glyph,width in page.text: fontname = font.texname pointsize = font.size ... for x,y,height,width in page.boxes: ... """ import errno import matplotlib import matplotlib.cbook as mpl_cbook import numpy as np import struct import subprocess _dvistate = mpl_cbook.Bunch(pre=0, outer=1, inpage=2, post_post=3, finale=4) class Dvi(object): """ A dvi ("device-independent") file, as produced by TeX. The current implementation only reads the first page and does not even attempt to verify the postamble. """ def __init__(self, filename, dpi): """ Initialize the object. This takes the filename as input and opens the file; actually reading the file happens when iterating through the pages of the file. """ matplotlib.verbose.report('Dvi: ' + filename, 'debug') self.file = open(filename, 'rb') self.dpi = dpi self.fonts = {} self.state = _dvistate.pre def __iter__(self): """ Iterate through the pages of the file. Returns (text, boxes) pairs, where: text is a list of (x, y, fontnum, glyphnum, width) tuples boxes is a list of (x, y, height, width) tuples The coordinates are transformed into a standard Cartesian coordinate system at the dpi value given when initializing. The coordinates are floating point numbers, but otherwise precision is not lost and coordinate values are not clipped to integers. """ while True: have_page = self._read() if have_page: yield self._output() else: break def close(self): """ Close the underlying file if it is open. """ if not self.file.closed: self.file.close() def _output(self): """ Output the text and boxes belonging to the most recent page. page = dvi._output() """ minx, miny, maxx, maxy = np.inf, np.inf, -np.inf, -np.inf maxy_pure = -np.inf for elt in self.text + self.boxes: if len(elt) == 4: # box x,y,h,w = elt e = 0 # zero depth else: # glyph x,y,font,g,w = elt h,e = font._height_depth_of(g) minx = min(minx, x) miny = min(miny, y - h) maxx = max(maxx, x + w) maxy = max(maxy, y + e) maxy_pure = max(maxy_pure, y) if self.dpi is None: # special case for ease of debugging: output raw dvi coordinates return mpl_cbook.Bunch(text=self.text, boxes=self.boxes, width=maxx-minx, height=maxy_pure-miny, descent=maxy-maxy_pure) d = self.dpi / (72.27 * 2**16) # from TeX's "scaled points" to dpi units text = [ ((x-minx)*d, (maxy-y)*d, f, g, w*d) for (x,y,f,g,w) in self.text ] boxes = [ ((x-minx)*d, (maxy-y)*d, h*d, w*d) for (x,y,h,w) in self.boxes ] return mpl_cbook.Bunch(text=text, boxes=boxes, width=(maxx-minx)*d, height=(maxy_pure-miny)*d, descent=(maxy-maxy_pure)*d) def _read(self): """ Read one page from the file. Return True if successful, False if there were no more pages. """ while True: byte = ord(self.file.read(1)) self._dispatch(byte) # if self.state == _dvistate.inpage: # matplotlib.verbose.report( # 'Dvi._read: after %d at %f,%f' % # (byte, self.h, self.v), # 'debug-annoying') if byte == 140: # end of page return True if self.state == _dvistate.post_post: # end of file self.close() return False def _arg(self, nbytes, signed=False): """ Read and return an integer argument *nbytes* long. Signedness is determined by the *signed* keyword. """ str = self.file.read(nbytes) value = ord(str[0]) if signed and value >= 0x80: value = value - 0x100 for i in range(1, nbytes): value = 0x100*value + ord(str[i]) return value def _dispatch(self, byte): """ Based on the opcode *byte*, read the correct kinds of arguments from the dvi file and call the method implementing that opcode with those arguments. """ if 0 <= byte <= 127: self._set_char(byte) elif byte == 128: self._set_char(self._arg(1)) elif byte == 129: self._set_char(self._arg(2)) elif byte == 130: self._set_char(self._arg(3)) elif byte == 131: self._set_char(self._arg(4, True)) elif byte == 132: self._set_rule(self._arg(4, True), self._arg(4, True)) elif byte == 133: self._put_char(self._arg(1)) elif byte == 134: self._put_char(self._arg(2)) elif byte == 135: self._put_char(self._arg(3)) elif byte == 136: self._put_char(self._arg(4, True)) elif byte == 137: self._put_rule(self._arg(4, True), self._arg(4, True)) elif byte == 138: self._nop() elif byte == 139: self._bop(*[self._arg(4, True) for i in range(11)]) elif byte == 140: self._eop() elif byte == 141: self._push() elif byte == 142: self._pop() elif byte == 143: self._right(self._arg(1, True)) elif byte == 144: self._right(self._arg(2, True)) elif byte == 145: self._right(self._arg(3, True)) elif byte == 146: self._right(self._arg(4, True)) elif byte == 147: self._right_w(None) elif byte == 148: self._right_w(self._arg(1, True)) elif byte == 149: self._right_w(self._arg(2, True)) elif byte == 150: self._right_w(self._arg(3, True)) elif byte == 151: self._right_w(self._arg(4, True)) elif byte == 152: self._right_x(None) elif byte == 153: self._right_x(self._arg(1, True)) elif byte == 154: self._right_x(self._arg(2, True)) elif byte == 155: self._right_x(self._arg(3, True)) elif byte == 156: self._right_x(self._arg(4, True)) elif byte == 157: self._down(self._arg(1, True)) elif byte == 158: self._down(self._arg(2, True)) elif byte == 159: self._down(self._arg(3, True)) elif byte == 160: self._down(self._arg(4, True)) elif byte == 161: self._down_y(None) elif byte == 162: self._down_y(self._arg(1, True)) elif byte == 163: self._down_y(self._arg(2, True)) elif byte == 164: self._down_y(self._arg(3, True)) elif byte == 165: self._down_y(self._arg(4, True)) elif byte == 166: self._down_z(None) elif byte == 167: self._down_z(self._arg(1, True)) elif byte == 168: self._down_z(self._arg(2, True)) elif byte == 169: self._down_z(self._arg(3, True)) elif byte == 170: self._down_z(self._arg(4, True)) elif 171 <= byte <= 234: self._fnt_num(byte-171) elif byte == 235: self._fnt_num(self._arg(1)) elif byte == 236: self._fnt_num(self._arg(2)) elif byte == 237: self._fnt_num(self._arg(3)) elif byte == 238: self._fnt_num(self._arg(4, True)) elif 239 <= byte <= 242: len = self._arg(byte-238) special = self.file.read(len) self._xxx(special) elif 243 <= byte <= 246: k = self._arg(byte-242, byte==246) c, s, d, a, l = [ self._arg(x) for x in (4, 4, 4, 1, 1) ] n = self.file.read(a+l) self._fnt_def(k, c, s, d, a, l, n) elif byte == 247: i, num, den, mag, k = [ self._arg(x) for x in (1, 4, 4, 4, 1) ] x = self.file.read(k) self._pre(i, num, den, mag, x) elif byte == 248: self._post() elif byte == 249: self._post_post() else: raise ValueError, "unknown command: byte %d"%byte def _pre(self, i, num, den, mag, comment): if self.state != _dvistate.pre: raise ValueError, "pre command in middle of dvi file" if i != 2: raise ValueError, "Unknown dvi format %d"%i if num != 25400000 or den != 7227 * 2**16: raise ValueError, "nonstandard units in dvi file" # meaning: TeX always uses those exact values, so it # should be enough for us to support those # (There are 72.27 pt to an inch so 7227 pt = # 7227 * 2**16 sp to 100 in. The numerator is multiplied # by 10^5 to get units of 10**-7 meters.) if mag != 1000: raise ValueError, "nonstandard magnification in dvi file" # meaning: LaTeX seems to frown on setting \mag, so # I think we can assume this is constant self.state = _dvistate.outer def _set_char(self, char): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced set_char in dvi file" self._put_char(char) self.h += self.fonts[self.f]._width_of(char) def _set_rule(self, a, b): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced set_rule in dvi file" self._put_rule(a, b) self.h += b def _put_char(self, char): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced put_char in dvi file" font = self.fonts[self.f] if font._vf is None: self.text.append((self.h, self.v, font, char, font._width_of(char))) # matplotlib.verbose.report( # 'Dvi._put_char: %d,%d %d' %(self.h, self.v, char), # 'debug-annoying') else: scale = font._scale for x, y, f, g, w in font._vf[char].text: newf = DviFont(scale=_mul2012(scale, f._scale), tfm=f._tfm, texname=f.texname, vf=f._vf) self.text.append((self.h + _mul2012(x, scale), self.v + _mul2012(y, scale), newf, g, newf._width_of(g))) self.boxes.extend([(self.h + _mul2012(x, scale), self.v + _mul2012(y, scale), _mul2012(a, scale), _mul2012(b, scale)) for x, y, a, b in font._vf[char].boxes]) def _put_rule(self, a, b): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced put_rule in dvi file" if a > 0 and b > 0: self.boxes.append((self.h, self.v, a, b)) # matplotlib.verbose.report( # 'Dvi._put_rule: %d,%d %d,%d' % (self.h, self.v, a, b), # 'debug-annoying') def _nop(self): pass def _bop(self, c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, p): if self.state != _dvistate.outer: raise ValueError, \ "misplaced bop in dvi file (state %d)" % self.state self.state = _dvistate.inpage self.h, self.v, self.w, self.x, self.y, self.z = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 self.stack = [] self.text = [] # list of (x,y,fontnum,glyphnum) self.boxes = [] # list of (x,y,width,height) def _eop(self): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced eop in dvi file" self.state = _dvistate.outer del self.h, self.v, self.w, self.x, self.y, self.z, self.stack def _push(self): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced push in dvi file" self.stack.append((self.h, self.v, self.w, self.x, self.y, self.z)) def _pop(self): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced pop in dvi file" self.h, self.v, self.w, self.x, self.y, self.z = self.stack.pop() def _right(self, b): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced right in dvi file" self.h += b def _right_w(self, new_w): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced w in dvi file" if new_w is not None: self.w = new_w self.h += self.w def _right_x(self, new_x): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced x in dvi file" if new_x is not None: self.x = new_x self.h += self.x def _down(self, a): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced down in dvi file" self.v += a def _down_y(self, new_y): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced y in dvi file" if new_y is not None: self.y = new_y self.v += self.y def _down_z(self, new_z): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced z in dvi file" if new_z is not None: self.z = new_z self.v += self.z def _fnt_num(self, k): if self.state != _dvistate.inpage: raise ValueError, "misplaced fnt_num in dvi file" self.f = k def _xxx(self, special): matplotlib.verbose.report( 'Dvi._xxx: encountered special: %s' % ''.join([(32 <= ord(ch) < 127) and ch or '<%02x>' % ord(ch) for ch in special]), 'debug') def _fnt_def(self, k, c, s, d, a, l, n): tfm = _tfmfile(n[-l:]) if c != 0 and tfm.checksum != 0 and c != tfm.checksum: raise ValueError, 'tfm checksum mismatch: %s'%n # It seems that the assumption behind the following check is incorrect: #if d != tfm.design_size: # raise ValueError, 'tfm design size mismatch: %d in dvi, %d in %s'%\ # (d, tfm.design_size, n) vf = _vffile(n[-l:]) self.fonts[k] = DviFont(scale=s, tfm=tfm, texname=n, vf=vf) def _post(self): if self.state != _dvistate.outer: raise ValueError, "misplaced post in dvi file" self.state = _dvistate.post_post # TODO: actually read the postamble and finale? # currently post_post just triggers closing the file def _post_post(self): raise NotImplementedError class DviFont(object): """ Object that holds a font's texname and size, supports comparison, and knows the widths of glyphs in the same units as the AFM file. There are also internal attributes (for use by dviread.py) that are *not* used for comparison. The size is in Adobe points (converted from TeX points). .. attribute:: texname Name of the font as used internally by TeX and friends. This is usually very different from any external font names, and :class:`dviread.PsfontsMap` can be used to find the external name of the font. .. attribute:: size Size of the font in Adobe points, converted from the slightly smaller TeX points. .. attribute:: widths Widths of glyphs in glyph-space units, typically 1/1000ths of the point size. """ __slots__ = ('texname', 'size', 'widths', '_scale', '_vf', '_tfm') def __init__(self, scale, tfm, texname, vf): self._scale, self._tfm, self.texname, self._vf = \ scale, tfm, texname, vf self.size = scale * (72.0 / (72.27 * 2**16)) try: nchars = max(tfm.width.iterkeys()) + 1 except ValueError: nchars = 0 self.widths = [ (1000*tfm.width.get(char, 0)) >> 20 for char in range(nchars) ] def __eq__(self, other): return self.__class__ == other.__class__ and \ self.texname == other.texname and self.size == other.size def __ne__(self, other): return not self.__eq__(other) def _width_of(self, char): """ Width of char in dvi units. For internal use by dviread.py. """ width = self._tfm.width.get(char, None) if width is not None: return _mul2012(width, self._scale) matplotlib.verbose.report( 'No width for char %d in font %s' % (char, self.texname), 'debug') return 0 def _height_depth_of(self, char): """ Height and depth of char in dvi units. For internal use by dviread.py. """ result = [] for metric,name in ((self._tfm.height, "height"), (self._tfm.depth, "depth")): value = metric.get(char, None) if value is None: matplotlib.verbose.report( 'No %s for char %d in font %s' % (name, char, self.texname), 'debug') result.append(0) else: result.append(_mul2012(value, self._scale)) return result class Vf(Dvi): """ A virtual font (\*.vf file) containing subroutines for dvi files. Usage:: vf = Vf(filename) glyph = vf[code] glyph.text, glyph.boxes, glyph.width """ def __init__(self, filename): Dvi.__init__(self, filename, 0) self._first_font = None self._chars = {} self._packet_ends = None self._read() self.close() def __getitem__(self, code): return self._chars[code] def _dispatch(self, byte): # If we are in a packet, execute the dvi instructions if self.state == _dvistate.inpage: byte_at = self.file.tell()-1 if byte_at == self._packet_ends: self._finalize_packet() # fall through elif byte_at > self._packet_ends: raise ValueError, "Packet length mismatch in vf file" else: if byte in (139, 140) or byte >= 243: raise ValueError, "Inappropriate opcode %d in vf file" % byte Dvi._dispatch(self, byte) return # We are outside a packet if byte < 242: # a short packet (length given by byte) cc, tfm = self._arg(1), self._arg(3) self._init_packet(byte, cc, tfm) elif byte == 242: # a long packet pl, cc, tfm = [ self._arg(x) for x in (4, 4, 4) ] self._init_packet(pl, cc, tfm) elif 243 <= byte <= 246: Dvi._dispatch(self, byte) elif byte == 247: # preamble i, k = self._arg(1), self._arg(1) x = self.file.read(k) cs, ds = self._arg(4), self._arg(4) self._pre(i, x, cs, ds) elif byte == 248: # postamble (just some number of 248s) self.state = _dvistate.post_post else: raise ValueError, "unknown vf opcode %d" % byte def _init_packet(self, pl, cc, tfm): if self.state != _dvistate.outer: raise ValueError, "Misplaced packet in vf file" self.state = _dvistate.inpage self._packet_ends = self.file.tell() + pl self._packet_char = cc self._packet_width = tfm self.h, self.v, self.w, self.x, self.y, self.z = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 self.stack, self.text, self.boxes = [], [], [] self.f = self._first_font def _finalize_packet(self): self._chars[self._packet_char] = mpl_cbook.Bunch( text=self.text, boxes=self.boxes, width = self._packet_width) self.state = _dvistate.outer def _pre(self, i, x, cs, ds): if self.state != _dvistate.pre: raise ValueError, "pre command in middle of vf file" if i != 202: raise ValueError, "Unknown vf format %d" % i if len(x): matplotlib.verbose.report('vf file comment: ' + x, 'debug') self.state = _dvistate.outer # cs = checksum, ds = design size def _fnt_def(self, k, *args): Dvi._fnt_def(self, k, *args) if self._first_font is None: self._first_font = k def _fix2comp(num): """ Convert from two's complement to negative. """ assert 0 <= num < 2**32 if num & 2**31: return num - 2**32 else: return num def _mul2012(num1, num2): """ Multiply two numbers in 20.12 fixed point format. """ # Separated into a function because >> has surprising precedence return (num1*num2) >> 20 class Tfm(object): """ A TeX Font Metric file. This implementation covers only the bare minimum needed by the Dvi class. .. attribute:: checksum Used for verifying against the dvi file. .. attribute:: design_size Design size of the font (in what units?) .. attribute:: width Width of each character, needs to be scaled by the factor specified in the dvi file. This is a dict because indexing may not start from 0. .. attribute:: height Height of each character. .. attribute:: depth Depth of each character. """ __slots__ = ('checksum', 'design_size', 'width', 'height', 'depth') def __init__(self, filename): matplotlib.verbose.report('opening tfm file ' + filename, 'debug') file = open(filename, 'rb') try: header1 = file.read(24) lh, bc, ec, nw, nh, nd = \ struct.unpack('!6H', header1[2:14]) matplotlib.verbose.report( 'lh=%d, bc=%d, ec=%d, nw=%d, nh=%d, nd=%d' % ( lh, bc, ec, nw, nh, nd), 'debug') header2 = file.read(4*lh) self.checksum, self.design_size = \ struct.unpack('!2I', header2[:8]) # there is also encoding information etc. char_info = file.read(4*(ec-bc+1)) widths = file.read(4*nw) heights = file.read(4*nh) depths = file.read(4*nd) finally: file.close() self.width, self.height, self.depth = {}, {}, {} widths, heights, depths = \ [ struct.unpack('!%dI' % (len(x)/4), x) for x in (widths, heights, depths) ] for idx, char in enumerate(range(bc, ec+1)): self.width[char] = _fix2comp(widths[ord(char_info[4*idx])]) self.height[char] = _fix2comp(heights[ord(char_info[4*idx+1]) >> 4]) self.depth[char] = _fix2comp(depths[ord(char_info[4*idx+1]) & 0xf]) class PsfontsMap(object): """ A psfonts.map formatted file, mapping TeX fonts to PS fonts. Usage:: >>> map = PsfontsMap(find_tex_file('pdftex.map')) >>> entry = map['ptmbo8r'] >>> entry.texname 'ptmbo8r' >>> entry.psname 'Times-Bold' >>> entry.encoding '/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/base/8r.enc' >>> entry.effects {'slant': 0.16700000000000001} >>> entry.filename For historical reasons, TeX knows many Type-1 fonts by different names than the outside world. (For one thing, the names have to fit in eight characters.) Also, TeX's native fonts are not Type-1 but Metafont, which is nontrivial to convert to PostScript except as a bitmap. While high-quality conversions to Type-1 format exist and are shipped with modern TeX distributions, we need to know which Type-1 fonts are the counterparts of which native fonts. For these reasons a mapping is needed from internal font names to font file names. A texmf tree typically includes mapping files called e.g. psfonts.map, pdftex.map, dvipdfm.map. psfonts.map is used by dvips, pdftex.map by pdfTeX, and dvipdfm.map by dvipdfm. psfonts.map might avoid embedding the 35 PostScript fonts (i.e., have no filename for them, as in the Times-Bold example above), while the pdf-related files perhaps only avoid the "Base 14" pdf fonts. But the user may have configured these files differently. """ __slots__ = ('_font',) def __init__(self, filename): self._font = {} file = open(filename, 'rt') try: self._parse(file) finally: file.close() def __getitem__(self, texname): result = self._font[texname] fn, enc = result.filename, result.encoding if fn is not None and not fn.startswith('/'): result.filename = find_tex_file(fn) if enc is not None and not enc.startswith('/'): result.encoding = find_tex_file(result.encoding) return result def _parse(self, file): """Parse each line into words.""" for line in file: line = line.strip() if line == '' or line.startswith('%'): continue words, pos = [], 0 while pos < len(line): if line[pos] == '"': # double quoted word pos += 1 end = line.index('"', pos) words.append(line[pos:end]) pos = end + 1 else: # ordinary word end = line.find(' ', pos+1) if end == -1: end = len(line) words.append(line[pos:end]) pos = end while pos < len(line) and line[pos] == ' ': pos += 1 self._register(words) def _register(self, words): """Register a font described by "words". The format is, AFAIK: texname fontname [effects and filenames] Effects are PostScript snippets like ".177 SlantFont", filenames begin with one or two less-than signs. A filename ending in enc is an encoding file, other filenames are font files. This can be overridden with a left bracket: <[foobar indicates an encoding file named foobar. There is some difference between -1: line = line[:comment_start] line = line.strip() if state == 0: # Expecting something like /FooEncoding [ if '[' in line: state = 1 line = line[line.index('[')+1:].strip() if state == 1: if ']' in line: # ] def line = line[:line.index(']')] state = 2 words = line.split() for w in words: if w.startswith('/'): # Allow for /abc/def/ghi subwords = w.split('/') result.extend(subwords[1:]) else: raise ValueError, "Broken name in encoding file: " + w return result def find_tex_file(filename, format=None): """ Call :program:`kpsewhich` to find a file in the texmf tree. If *format* is not None, it is used as the value for the :option:`--format` option. Apparently most existing TeX distributions on Unix-like systems use kpathsea. I hear MikTeX (a popular distribution on Windows) doesn't use kpathsea, so what do we do? (TODO) .. seealso:: `Kpathsea documentation `_ The library that :program:`kpsewhich` is part of. """ cmd = ['kpsewhich'] if format is not None: cmd += ['--format=' + format] cmd += [filename] matplotlib.verbose.report('find_tex_file(%s): %s' \ % (filename,cmd), 'debug') pipe = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) result = pipe.communicate()[0].rstrip() matplotlib.verbose.report('find_tex_file result: %s' % result, 'debug') return result def _read_nointr(pipe, bufsize=-1): while True: try: return pipe.read(bufsize) except OSError, e: if e.errno == errno.EINTR: continue else: raise # With multiple text objects per figure (e.g. tick labels) we may end # up reading the same tfm and vf files many times, so we implement a # simple cache. TODO: is this worth making persistent? _tfmcache = {} _vfcache = {} def _fontfile(texname, class_, suffix, cache): try: return cache[texname] except KeyError: pass filename = find_tex_file(texname + suffix) if filename: result = class_(filename) else: result = None cache[texname] = result return result def _tfmfile(texname): return _fontfile(texname, Tfm, '.tfm', _tfmcache) def _vffile(texname): return _fontfile(texname, Vf, '.vf', _vfcache) if __name__ == '__main__': import sys matplotlib.verbose.set_level('debug-annoying') fname = sys.argv[1] try: dpi = float(sys.argv[2]) except IndexError: dpi = None dvi = Dvi(fname, dpi) fontmap = PsfontsMap(find_tex_file('pdftex.map')) for page in dvi: print '=== new page ===' fPrev = None for x,y,f,c,w in page.text: if f != fPrev: print 'font', f.texname, 'scaled', f._scale/pow(2.0,20) fPrev = f print x,y,c, 32 <= c < 128 and chr(c) or '.', w for x,y,w,h in page.boxes: print x,y,'BOX',w,h